Abstract
Background
The anterior skull base is a deep and narrow area, which makes dural repair technically challenging. The goal of this study was to demonstrate the efficacy of a new instrument for anterior skull base dural repair.
Methods
Ten patients underwent surgery via the transbasal approach, combined with either a transfacial or a transnasal endoscopic resection. The dural repair was performed prior to tumor resection, and the new instrument was used to suture the fascia lata in an underlay fashion. The repaired dural defect was then covered with a pericranial flap.
Results
The follow-up period ranged from 2 to 18 months, with an average follow-up time of 8.7 months. During this period, none of the patients experienced cerebrospinal fluid leakage, meningitis, tension pneumocephalus, abscess formation, or flap necrosis.
Conclusions
Our findings suggest that the use of this instrument combined with the technique of suturing the fascia lata in an underlay fashion and covering it with a pericranial flap, may be an effective alternative approach to anterior skull base reconstruction.
References
Ammar A (1992) Repair of skull base dural defect: the dura sandwich-technical note. Acta Neurochir (Wien) 119:174–175
Brisman MH, Sen C, Catalano P (1997) Results of surgery for head and neck tumors that involve the carotid artery at the skull base. J Neurosurg 86:787–792
Cain JE, Lauerman WC, Rosenthal HG, Broom MJ, Jacobs RR (1991) The histomorphologic sequence of dural repair. Observations in the canine model. Spine 13:720–725
Eismont FJ, Wiesel SW, Rothman RH (1981) Treatment of dural tears associated with spinal surgery. J Bone Joint Surg 63A:1132–1136
Fliss DM, Gil Z, Spektor S, Leider TL, Abergel A, Khafif A, Amir A, Gur E, Cohen JT (2002) Skull base reconstruction after anterior subcranial tumor resection. Neurosurg Focus 12(5):e10
Foyt D, Johnson JP, Kirsch AJ, Bruce JN, Wazen JJ (1996) Dural closure with laser tissue welding. Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 115:513–518
Gok A, Erkutlu I, Alptekin M, Kanlikama M (2004) Three-layer reconstruction with fascia lata and vascularized pericranium for anterior skull base defects. Acta Neurochir (Wien) 146:53–57
Janecka IP, Sen C, Sekhar L, Curtin H (1994) Treatment of paranasal sinus cancer with cranial base surgery: results. Laryngoscope 104:553–555
Jimbo H, Kamata S, Miura K, Asamoto S, Tada S, Endo T, Masubuchi T, Nakamura N, Fushimi C (2010) Operative management of skull base malignant tumors arising from the nasal cavity and paranasal sinus: recent strategies used in 25 cases. Neurol Med Chir (Tokyo) 50:20–26
McCallum J, Maroon JC, Janneta PF (1975) Treatment of postoperative cerebrospinal fluid fistulae by subarachnoid drainage. J Neurosurg 42:434–447
Menovsky T, Ridder DD (2011) A new flexible and 360-degree fluid holder for microneurosurgery—technical note. Minim Invasive Neurosurg 54:274–275
O’Malley BW Jr, Janecka IP (1995) Evolution of outcomes in cranial base surgery. Semin Surg Oncol 11:221–227
Sekhar LN, Sarma S, Morita A (2001) Dural reconstruction with fascia, titanium mesh and bone screws: technical note. Neurosurgery 49:749–750
Sinha UK, Johnson TE, Crockett D, Vandapalli S, Gruen P (2002) Three-layer reconstruction for large defects of the anterior skull base. Laryngoscope 100:607–614
Tachibana E, Saito K, Fukuta K, Yoshida J (2002) Evaluation of the healing process after dural reconstruction achieved using a free fascial graft. J Neurosurg 96:280–286
Vanaclocha V, Saiz N, Panta F (1998) Repair of dural defects in awkward areas-technical note. Acta Neurochir (Wien) 140:615–618
Disclosure
The authors report no conflicts of interest concerning the materials or methods used in this study or the findings specified in this paper.
Conflicts of interest
None.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Jimbo, H., Muto, J., Masubuchi, T. et al. Efficacy of a new instrument for dural defect repair in anterior skull base reconstruction: a technical note. Acta Neurochir 155, 733–736 (2013). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00701-013-1630-3
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00701-013-1630-3