References
Amarenco P, Benavente O, Goldstein LB, Callahan A 3rd, Sillesen H, Hennerici MG, Gilbert S, Rudolph AE, Simunovic L, Zivin JA, Welch KM (2009) Results of the Stroke Prevention by Aggressive Reduction in Cholesterol Levels (SPARCL) trial by stroke subtypes. Stroke 40:1405–1409
Amin-Hanjani S, Barker FG, 2nd, Charbel FT, Connolly ES Jr, Morcos JJ, Thompson BG (2012) EC-IC bypass for stroke—is this the end of the line or a bump in the road? Neurosurgery. 2012 Jun 4. [Epub ahead of print] PubMed PMID: 22668888
Amin-Hanjani S, Butler WE, Ogilvy CS, Carter BS, Barker FG 2nd (2005) Extracranial-intracranial bypass in the treatment of occlusive cerebrovascular disease and intracranial aneurysms in the United States between 1992 and 2001: a population-based study. J Neurosurg 103:794–804
Chimowitz MI, Lynn MJ, Derdeyn CP, Turan TN, Fiorella D, Lane BF, Janis LS, Lutsep HL, Barnwell SL, Waters MF, Hoh BL, Hourihane JM, Levy EI, Alexandrov AV, Harrigan MR, Chiu D, Klucznik RP, Clark JM, McDougall CG, Johnson MD, Pride GL Jr, Torbey MT, Zaidat OO, Rumboldt Z, Cloft HJ (2011) Stenting versus aggressive medical therapy for intracranial arterial stenosis. N Engl J Med 365:993–1003
Goldring S, Zervas N, Langfitt T (1987) The Extracranial-Intracranial Bypass Study. A report of the committee appointed by the American Association of Neurological Surgeons to examine the study. N Engl J Med 316:817–820
Ogasawara K, Ogawa A (2006) JET study (Japanese EC-IC Bypass Trial). Nihon Rinsho 64(Suppl 7):524–527
Powers WJ, Clarke WR, Grubb RL Jr, Videen TO, Adams HP Jr, Derdeyn CP (2011) Extracranial-intracranial bypass surgery for stroke prevention in hemodynamic cerebral ischemia: the Carotid Occlusion Surgery Study randomized trial. JAMA 306:1983–1992
Sundt TM Jr (1987) Was the international randomized trial of extracranial-intracranial arterial bypass representative of the population at risk? N Engl J Med 316:814–816
The EC/IC Bypass Study Group (1985) Failure of extracranial-intracranial arterial bypass to reduce the risk of ischemic stroke. Results of an international randomized trial. N Engl J Med 313:1191–1200
Conflicts of interest
None.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Consortia
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Hänggi, D., Steiger, HJ., Vajkoczy, P. et al. EC-IC bypass for stroke: is there a future perspective?. Acta Neurochir 154, 1943–1944 (2012). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00701-012-1480-4
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00701-012-1480-4