Skip to main content

Advertisement

Log in

Endothelin-1 in plasma, cisternal CSF and microdialysate following aneurysmal SAH

  • Clinical Article
  • Published:
Acta Neurochirurgica Aims and scope Submit manuscript

An Erratum to this article was published on 01 March 2006

Summary

Objective. Endothelin-1 (ET-1) is postulated to play an important role in the development of cerebral vasospasm (CVS) following SAH. This study was conducted to investigate the time course of ET-release in three different sources: CSF, plasma and microdialysate.

Methods. In a prospective study ET-1-concentrations were measured in plasma, cisternal CSF and microdialysate in 20 patients with aneurysmal SAH for at least 8 days after hemorrhage.

Results. ET-1 concentration in microdialysate was almost four times higher compared to CSF and plasma. (p<0.001) Only in CSF ET-1-release showed a significant increase over time with highest values on day 5 post ictus (p = 0.03). This was parallel to the increase of transcranial Doppler velocities. ET-1 in plasma and microdialysate did not change over time.

Conclusion. ET-1 may have a different biological function in different biological tissues. Only ET-1 in CSF seemed to be associated with CVS.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • R Aaslid TM Markwalder H Nornes (1982) ArticleTitleNoninvasive transcranial Doppler ultrasound recording of flow velocity in basal cerebral arteries. J Neurosurg 57 769–774 Occurrence Handle1:STN:280:DyaL3s%2FlvVyqug%3D%3D Occurrence Handle7143059

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • YM Ahn C Gajdusek S London CT Moon CW Oh MR Mayberg (2002) ArticleTitleSustained arterial narrowing after prolonged exposure to perivascular endothelin. Neurosurgery 50 843–848 Occurrence Handle10.1097/00006123-200204000-00029 Occurrence Handle11904037

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • GS Allen (1985) ArticleTitleCerebral arterial spasm. Clin Neurosurg 32 70–78 Occurrence Handle1:STN:280:DyaL28%2FlsVehtg%3D%3D Occurrence Handle3905158

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • FC Barone MY Globus WJ Price RF White BL Storer GZ Feuerstein R Busto EH Ohlstein (1994) ArticleTitleEndothelin levels increase in rat focal, global ischemia. J Cereb Blood Flow Metab 14 337–342 Occurrence Handle1:CAS:528:DyaK2cXksFGis78%3D Occurrence Handle8113329

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • LJ Barrows FT Hunter BQ Banker (1955) ArticleTitleThe nature and clinical significance of pigments in the cerebrospinal fluid. Brain 78 59–80 Occurrence Handle1:CAS:528:DyaG28Xjt12msg%3D%3D Occurrence Handle14378450 Occurrence Handle10.1093/brain/78.1.59

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • T Bertsch S Kuehl F Muehlhauser S Walter B Hodapp S Rossol J Schmeck A Ragoschke S Schutt M Fritzinger P Horn P Vajkoczy MW Wellner K Fassbender (2001) ArticleTitleSource of endothelin-1 in subarachnoid hemorrhage. Clin Chem Lab Med 39 341–345 Occurrence Handle1:CAS:528:DC%2BD3MXktFOltLc%3D Occurrence Handle11388659 Occurrence Handle10.1515/CCLM.2001.053

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • C Boulanger TF Luscher (1990) ArticleTitleRelease of endothelin from the porcine aorta. Inhibition by endothelium-derived nitric oxide. J Clin Invest 85 587–590 Occurrence Handle1:CAS:528:DyaK3cXhtleis74%3D Occurrence Handle2153712 Occurrence Handle10.1172/JCI114477

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • HH Caner AL Kwan A Arthur AY Jeng RW Lappe NF Kassell KS Lee (1996) ArticleTitleSystemic administration of an inhibitor of endothelin-converting enzyme for attenuation of cerebral vasospasm following experimental subarachnoid hemorrhage. J Neurosurg 85 917–922 Occurrence Handle1:CAS:528:DyaK28XmvFygsL0%3D Occurrence Handle8893732

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • N Ceviker MK Baykaner IS Keskil H Sencer O Ataoglu M Ozsoy ZS Ercan (1995) ArticleTitleImmediate ultrastructural effects of endothelin-1 on rabbit basilar artery. A comparison between immersion and perfusion fixation techniques. Acta Neurochir (Wien) 132 104–109 Occurrence Handle1:STN:280:DyaK2M3nsVClsQ%3D%3D Occurrence Handle10.1007/BF01404856

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • M Chow AS Dumont NF Kassell (2002) ArticleTitleEndothelin receptor antagonists and cerebral vasospasm: an update. Neurosurgery 51 1333–1341 Occurrence Handle10.1097/00006123-200212000-00002 Occurrence Handle12445337

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • H Ehrenreich T Costa KA Clouse RM Pluta Y Ogino JE Coligan PR Burd (1993) ArticleTitleThrombin is a regulator of astrocytic endothelin-1. Brain Res 600 201–207 Occurrence Handle10.1016/0006-8993(93)91374-2 Occurrence Handle1:CAS:528:DyaK3sXhsVSlsr0%3D Occurrence Handle7679602

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • H Ehrenreich M Lange KA Near F Anneser LA Schoeller R Schmid PA Winkler JH Kehrl P Schmiedek FD Goebel (1992) ArticleTitleLong term monitoring of immunoreactive endothelin-1 and endothelin-3 in ventricular cerebrospinal fluid, plasma, and 24-h urine of patients with subarachnoid hemorrhage. Res Exp Med (Berl) 192 257–268 Occurrence Handle1:STN:280:DyaK3s%2FivFyrsg%3D%3D Occurrence Handle10.1007/BF02576282

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • A Encabo M Ferrer J Marin J Villamor G Balfagon (1992) ArticleTitleVasoconstrictive responses elicited by endothelin in bovine cerebral arteries. Gen Pharmacol 23 263–267 Occurrence Handle1:CAS:528:DyaK38XhvVyltr8%3D Occurrence Handle1379205 Occurrence Handle10.1016/S1054-3589(08)60968-0

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • K Fassbender B Hodapp S Rossol T Bertsch J Schmeck S Schutt M Fritzinger P Horn P Vajkoczy M Wendel-Wellner A Ragoschke S Kuehl J Brunner L Schurer P Schmiedeck M Hennerici (2000) ArticleTitleEndothelin-1 in subarachnoid hemorrhage: an acute-phase reactant produced by cerebrospinal fluid leukocytes. Stroke 31 2971–2975 Occurrence Handle1:CAS:528:DC%2BD3cXptVaqu70%3D Occurrence Handle11108758

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • CM Fisher JP Kistler JM Davis (1980) ArticleTitleRelation of cerebral vasospasm to subarachnoid hemorrhage visualized by computerized tomographic scanning. Neurosurgery 6 1–9 Occurrence Handle1:STN:280:DyaL3c7itV2ksA%3D%3D Occurrence Handle7354892 Occurrence Handle10.1097/00006123-198001000-00001

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • P Gaetani R Rodriguez y Baena G Grignani G Spanu L Pacchiarini P Paoletti (1994) ArticleTitleEndothelin and aneurysmal subarachnoid haemorrhage: a study of subarachnoid cisternal cerebrospinal fluid. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 57 66–72 Occurrence Handle1:STN:280:DyaK2c7jt1yhtQ%3D%3D Occurrence Handle8301307 Occurrence Handle10.1136/jnnp.57.1.66

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • GF Hamann (1998) ArticleTitleEndothelins in acute ischemic stroke. Stroke 29 1257–1258 Occurrence Handle1:STN:280:DyaK1c3ovFGntw%3D%3D Occurrence Handle9626305

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • K Ide K Yamakawa T Nakagomi T Sasaki I Saito H Kurihara M Yosizumi Y Yazaki K Takakura (1989) ArticleTitleThe role of endothelin in the pathogenesis of vasospasm following subarachnoid haemorrhage. Neurol Res 11 101–104 Occurrence Handle1:CAS:528:DyaL1MXlt1Olurk%3D Occurrence Handle2569679

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • B Jennett M Bond (1975) ArticleTitleAssessment of outcome after severe brain damage. Lancet 1 480–484 Occurrence Handle1:STN:280:DyaE2M7hsl2jsw%3D%3D Occurrence Handle46957 Occurrence Handle10.1016/S0140-6736(75)92830-5

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • CR Jones CR Hiley JT Pelton M Mohr (1989) ArticleTitleAutoradiographic visualization of the binding sites for [125I] endothelin in rat and human brain. Neurosci Lett 97 276–279 Occurrence Handle10.1016/0304-3940(89)90610-1 Occurrence Handle1:CAS:528:DyaL1MXht12htb8%3D Occurrence Handle2654765

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • J Josko S Hendryk H Jedrzejowska-Szypulka J Slowinski B Gwozdz D Lange M Harabin-Slowinska (2000) ArticleTitleEffect of endothelin-1 receptor antagonist BQ-123 on basilar artery diameter after subarachnoid hemorrhage (SAH) in rats. J Physiol Pharmacol 51 241–249 Occurrence Handle1:CAS:528:DC%2BD3cXltFOmsrY%3D Occurrence Handle10898097

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • S Juvela (2000) ArticleTitlePlasma endothelin concentrations after aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage. J Neurosurg 92 390–400 Occurrence Handle1:STN:280:DC%2BD3c7mtlCmuw%3D%3D Occurrence Handle10701524

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • NF Kassell SJ Peerless QJ Durward DW Beck CG Drake HP Adams (1982) ArticleTitleTreatment of ischemic deficits from vasospasm with intravascular volume expansion and induced arterial hypertension. Neurosurgery 11 337–343 Occurrence Handle1:STN:280:DyaL3s%2Fjslentg%3D%3D Occurrence Handle7133349 Occurrence Handle10.1097/00006123-198209000-00001

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • S Kazuki T Ohta R Ogawa M Tsuji Y Tamura Y Yoshizaki T Takase (1997) ArticleTitleEffects of intraluminal or extraluminal endothelin on perfused rabbit basilar arteries. J Neurosurg 86 859–865 Occurrence Handle1:CAS:528:DyaK2sXms12ht7s%3D Occurrence Handle9126903

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • H Kobayashi M Hayashi S Kobayashi M Kabuto Y Handa H Kawano (1990) ArticleTitleEffect of endothelin on the canine basilar artery. Neurosurgery 27 357–361 Occurrence Handle1:STN:280:DyaK3M%2FktlCisw%3D%3D Occurrence Handle2234327 Occurrence Handle10.1097/00006123-199009000-00003

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • H Kobayashi M Hayashi S Kobayashi M Kabuto Y Handa H Kawano H Ide (1991) ArticleTitleCerebral vasospasm and vasoconstriction caused by endothelin. Neurosurgery 28 673–678 Occurrence Handle1:STN:280:DyaK3MzktlWjsg%3D%3D Occurrence Handle1876245 Occurrence Handle10.1097/00006123-199105000-00006

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • GE Kraus RD Bucholz KW Yoon MM Knuepfer KR Smith SuffixJr (1991) ArticleTitleCerebrospinal fluid endothelin-1 and endothelin-3 levels in normal and neurosurgical patients: a clinical study and literature review. Surg Neurol 35 20–29 Occurrence Handle1:STN:280:DyaK3M%2FmvVWktw%3D%3D Occurrence Handle1983878 Occurrence Handle10.1016/0090-3019(91)90197-H

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • AL Kwan M Bavbek AY Jeng W Maniara T Toyoda RW Lappe NF Kassell KS Lee (1997) ArticleTitlePrevention and reversal of cerebral vasospasm by an endothelin-converting enzyme inhibitor, CGS 26303, in an experimental model of subarachnoid hemorrhage. J Neurosurg 87 281–286 Occurrence Handle1:CAS:528:DyaK2sXls1Citro%3D Occurrence Handle9254094

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • ER Levin (1995) ArticleTitleEndothelins. N Engl J Med 333 356–363 Occurrence Handle1:CAS:528:DyaK2MXnvValsLo%3D Occurrence Handle7609754 Occurrence Handle10.1056/NEJM199509073331023

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • MW MacCumber CA Ross BM Glaser SH Snyder (1989) ArticleTitleEndothelin: visualization of mRNAs by in situ hybridization provides evidence for local action. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 86 7285–7289 Occurrence Handle1:CAS:528:DyaL1MXmtV2ltrc%3D Occurrence Handle2674952 Occurrence Handle10.1073/pnas.86.18.7285

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • T Masaki (1993) ArticleTitleEndothelins: homeostatic and compensatory actions in the circulatory and endocrine systems. Endocr Rev 14 256–268 Occurrence Handle10.1210/er.14.3.256 Occurrence Handle1:CAS:528:DyaK3sXltV2jtrY%3D Occurrence Handle8319594

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • H Masaoka R Suzuki Y Hirata T Emori F Marumo K Hirakawa (1989) ArticleTitleRaised plasma endothelin in aneurysmal subarachnoid haemorrhage. Lancet 2 1402 Occurrence Handle1:STN:280:DyaK3c%2FotFWgtg%3D%3D Occurrence Handle2574350 Occurrence Handle10.1016/S0140-6736(89)92019-9

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • L Mascia L Fedorko DJ Stewart F Mohamed K terBrugge VM Ranieri MC Wallace (2001) ArticleTitleTemporal relationship between endothelin-1 concentrations and cerebral vasospasm in patients with aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage. Stroke 32 1185–1190 Occurrence Handle1:CAS:528:DC%2BD3MXktVOlsLo%3D Occurrence Handle11340231

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • DK Menon D Day RE Kuc AJ Downie DA Chatfield AP Davenport (2002) ArticleTitleArteriojugular endothelin-1 gradients in aneurysmal subarachnoid haemorrhage. Clin Sci (Lond) 103 IssueID[Suppl] 48 399–403

    Google Scholar 

  • T Mima M Yanagisawa T Shigeno A Saito K Goto K Takakura T Masaki (1989) ArticleTitleEndothelin acts in feline and canine cerebral arteries from the adventitial side. Stroke 20 1553–1556 Occurrence Handle1:CAS:528:DyaK3cXhtlyn Occurrence Handle2683245

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • V Naidoo S Naidoo R Mahabeer DM Raidoo (2004) ArticleTitleCellular distribution of the endothelin system in the human brain. J Chem Neuroanat 27 87–98 Occurrence Handle1:CAS:528:DC%2BD2cXjs1WksLg%3D Occurrence Handle15121213 Occurrence Handle10.1016/j.jchemneu.2003.12.002

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • EH Ohlstein BL Storer (1992) ArticleTitleOxyhemoglobin stimulation of endothelin production in cultured endothelial cells. J Neurosurg 77 274–278 Occurrence Handle1:CAS:528:DyaK38Xls1Cltbs%3D Occurrence Handle1625017 Occurrence Handle10.3171/jns.1992.77.2.0274

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • T Petrov J Steiner B Braun JA Rafols (2002) ArticleTitleSources of endothelin-1 in hippocampus and cortex following traumatic brain injury. Neuroscience 115 275–283 Occurrence Handle10.1016/S0306-4522(02)00345-7 Occurrence Handle1:CAS:528:DC%2BD38XotVWhtbc%3D Occurrence Handle12401340

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • RM Pluta RJ Boock JK Afshar K Clouse M Bacic H Ehrenreich EH Oldfield (1997) ArticleTitleSource and cause of endothelin-1 release into cerebrospinal fluid after subarachnoid hemorrhage. J Neurosurg 87 287–293 Occurrence Handle1:CAS:528:DyaK2sXls1Citrs%3D Occurrence Handle9254095

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • S Roux BM Loffler GA Gray U Sprecher M Clozel JP Clozel (1995) ArticleTitleThe role of endothelin in experimental cerebral vasospasm. Neurosurgery 37 78–85 Occurrence Handle1:STN:280:DyaK287nt1KitQ%3D%3D Occurrence Handle8587695 Occurrence Handle10.1097/00006123-199507000-00012

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • J Rozyczka M Figiel J Engele (2004) ArticleTitleEndothelins negatively regulate glial glutamate transporter expression. Brain Pathol 14 406–414 Occurrence Handle1:CAS:528:DC%2BD2cXhtFShsrjE Occurrence Handle15605988

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • V Seifert BM Loffler M Zimmermann S Roux D Stolke (1995) ArticleTitleEndothelin concentrations in patients with aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage. Correlation with cerebral vasospasm, delayed ischemic neurological deficits, and volume of hematoma. J Neurosurg 82 55–62 Occurrence Handle1:STN:280:DyaK2M7hsVKrsg%3D%3D Occurrence Handle7815135

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • O Shinmi S Kimura T Sawamura Y Sugita T Yoshizawa Y Uchiyama M Yanagisawa K Goto T Masaki I Kanazawa (1989) ArticleTitleEndothelin-3 is a novel neuropeptide: isolation and sequence determination of endothelin-1 and endothelin-3 in porcine brain. Biochem Biophys Res Commun 164 587–593 Occurrence Handle10.1016/0006-291X(89)91760-9 Occurrence Handle1:CAS:528:DyaK3cXhtlWg Occurrence Handle2508640

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • MA Sloan AV Alexandrov CH Tegeler MP Spencer LR Caplan E Feldmann LR Wechsler DW Newell CR Gomez VL Babikian D Lefkowitz RS Goldman C Armon CY Hsu DS Goodin (2004) ArticleTitleAssessment: transcranial Doppler ultrasonography: report of the Therapeutics and Technology Assessment Subcommittee of the American Academy of Neurology. Neurology 62 1468–1481 Occurrence Handle1:STN:280:DC%2BD2c3jvVSrtQ%3D%3D Occurrence Handle15136667

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • H Suzuki S Sato Y Suzuki M Oka T Tsuchiya I Iino T Yamanaka N Ishihara S Shimoda (1990) ArticleTitleEndothelin immunoreactivity in cerebrospinal fluid of patients with subarachnoid haemorrhage. Ann Med 22 233–236 Occurrence Handle1:STN:280:DyaK3M%2FmsVShtA%3D%3D Occurrence Handle2248760 Occurrence Handle10.3109/07853899009148932

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • R Suzuki H Masaoka Y Hirata F Marumo E Isotani K Hirakawa (1992) ArticleTitleThe role of endothelin-1 in the origin of cerebral vasospasm in patients with aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage. J Neurosurg 77 96–100 Occurrence Handle1:STN:280:DyaK38zgtVCqtQ%3D%3D Occurrence Handle1607979

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • GM Teasdale CG Drake W Hunt N Kassell K Sano B Pertuiset JC De Villiers (1988) ArticleTitleA universal subarachnoid hemorrhage scale: report of a committee of the World Federation of Neurosurgical Societies. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 51 1457 Occurrence Handle1:STN:280:DyaL1M7nslejtw%3D%3D Occurrence Handle3236024

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • E Thorin TD Nguyen A Bouthillier (1998) ArticleTitleControl of vascular tone by endogenous endothelin-1 in human pial arteries. Stroke 29 175–180 Occurrence Handle1:CAS:528:DyaK1cXntVKqtg%3D%3D Occurrence Handle9445348

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • RM Touyz EL Schiffrin (2003) ArticleTitleRole of endothelin in human hypertension. Can J Physiol Pharmacol 81 533–541 Occurrence Handle1:CAS:528:DC%2BD3sXkvV2ktrc%3D Occurrence Handle12839265 Occurrence Handle10.1139/y03-009

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • P Vigne A Lopez Farre C Frelin (1994) ArticleTitleNa(+)–K(+)–Cl-cotransporter of brain capillary endothelial cells. Properties and regulation by endothelins, hyperosmolar solutions, calyculin A, and interleukin-1. J Biol Chem 269 19925–19930 Occurrence Handle1:CAS:528:DyaK2cXltlSktrk%3D Occurrence Handle8051075

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • I Viossat D Duverger M Chapelat E Pirotzky PE Chabrier P Braquet (1993) ArticleTitleElevated tissue endothelin content during focal cerebral ischemia in the rat. J Cardiovasc Pharmacol 22 IssueID[Suppl] 8 306–309 Occurrence Handle10.1097/00005344-199322008-00080

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • RN Willette EH Ohlstein M Pullen CF Sauermelch A Cohen P Nambi (1993) ArticleTitleTransient forebrain ischemia alters acutely endothelin receptor density and immunoreactivity in gerbil brain. Life Sci 52 35–40 Occurrence Handle10.1016/0024-3205(93)90286-C Occurrence Handle1:CAS:528:DyaK3sXjslSrsg%3D%3D Occurrence Handle8417278

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • M Yanagisawa H Kurihara S Kimura Y Tomobe M Kobayashi Y Mitsui Y Yazaki K Goto T Masaki (1988) ArticleTitleA novel potent vasoconstrictor peptide produced by vascular endothelial cells. Nature 332 411–415 Occurrence Handle10.1038/332411a0 Occurrence Handle1:CAS:528:DyaL1cXlsVaks78%3D Occurrence Handle2451132

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • H Yoshimi Y Hirata Y Fukuda Y Kawano T Emori M Kuramochi T Omae F Marumo (1989) ArticleTitleRegional distribution of immunoreactive endothelin in rats. Peptides 10 805–808 Occurrence Handle10.1016/0196-9781(89)90117-4 Occurrence Handle1:CAS:528:DyaL1MXlsVOntrY%3D Occurrence Handle2685786

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • T Yoshizawa O Shinmi A Giaid M Yanagisawa SJ Gibson S Kimura Y Uchiyama JM Polak T Masaki I Kanazawa (1990) ArticleTitleEndothelin: a novel peptide in the posterior pituitary system. Science 247 462–464 Occurrence Handle1:CAS:528:DyaK3cXhtFaku7w%3D Occurrence Handle2405487 Occurrence Handle10.1126/science.2405487

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • M Zimmermann V Seifert (1998) ArticleTitleEndothelin and subarachnoid hemorrhage: an overview. Neurosurgery 43 863–875 Occurrence Handle1:STN:280:DyaK1cvjslOjtg%3D%3D Occurrence Handle9766314 Occurrence Handle10.1097/00006123-199810000-00083

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • I Ziv G Fleminger R Djaldetti A Achiron E Melamed M Sokolovsky (1992) ArticleTitleIncreased plasma endothelin-1 in acute ischemic stroke. Stroke 23 1014–1016 Occurrence Handle1:STN:280:DyaK38zhtF2luw%3D%3D Occurrence Handle1615534

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Additional information

An erratum to this article is available at http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00701-006-0757-x.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Kästner, S., Oertel, M., Scharbrodt, W. et al. Endothelin-1 in plasma, cisternal CSF and microdialysate following aneurysmal SAH. Acta Neurochir (Wien) 147, 1271–1279 (2005). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00701-005-0633-0

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00701-005-0633-0

Navigation