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Visualizing sparse internet events: network outages and route changes

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Abstract

To understand network behavior, researchers and enterprise network operators must interpret large amounts of network data. To understand and manage network events such as outages, route instability, and spam campaigns, they must interpret data that covers a range of networks and evolves over time. We propose a simple clustering algorithm that helps identify spatial clusters of network events based on correlations in event timing, producing 2-D visualizations. We show that these visualizations where they reveal the extent, timing, and dynamics of network outages such as January 2011 Egyptian change of government, and the March 2011 Japanese earthquake. We also show they reveal correlations in routing changes that are hidden from AS-path analysis.

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Acknowledgments

We thank Jim Koda (ISI), Brian Yamaguchi (USC), and CSU network operations for providing BGP feeds to assist our evaluation, and Dan Massey, Christos Papadopoulos, Mikhail Strizhov for assisting with BGPmon and at CSU. We also thank Katsuhiro Horiba (WIDE) for providing probing infrastructure and BGP feeds. This work was reviewed by USC’s IRB (IIR00000975) and identified as non-human subjects research.

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Correspondence to Lin Quan.

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Quan, L., Heidemann, J. & Pradkin, Y. Visualizing sparse internet events: network outages and route changes. Computing 96, 39–51 (2014). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00607-013-0283-7

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