Abstract
The present study provides a comparative morphological analysis of spikes in different Indian species of Selaginella. The salient features of spikes including their types and also the shape and margin of sporophylls of the closely related taxa are characteristically useful in taxonomic delineation. We have used the term Leaf-flap, for the first time, and the Sporophyll-pteryx to denote the occurrence of vertical/oblique projection on the dorsal surface of leaf and sporophyll, respectively. The shape and colour of both mega- and micro-sporangia are also helpful in taxonomy; however, their size is not much significant as these are variable within the same spike of the species. A new pattern of sporangial distribution is being reported for the first time in the spike of S. plana (Desv. ex Poir.) Hieron.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Antony R, Kumar ESS, Khan AES (2002) Selaginella camusii, a new species of Selaginellaceae from India. Nord J Bot 22(3):337–339
Bierhost DW (1971) Morphology of vascular plants, 1st edn. Macmillan Co., New York
Denke P (1902) Spore non-twicklung bei Selaginella. Beib Bot Centr 12:182–199
Dixit RD (1992) Selaginellaceae of India. Bishen Singh Mahendra Pal Singh, Dehra Dun
Fraile E, Riba R (1981) Distribucion esporangial en estrobilos de species de Selaginella. Bull Soc Bot Mexico 41:33–40
Frodin DG (2004) History and concepts of big genera. Taxon 5:753–776
Gena CB, Bhardwaja TN, Yadav AK (1979) A new species of Selaginella from India. Amer Fern J 69(4):119–121
Gifford EM, Foster AS (1974) Morphology and evolution of vascular plant, 2nd edn. WH Freeman and Company, New York
Gopalakrishanan V, Manickavasagan C, Pitchaimuthu R (1994) Morphological variations of Selaginella P. Beauv. Ind Fern J 11:153–156
Hieronymus AG (1900) Selaginellarum species novae, I species novae sectione Homeophyllarum Spring (Homotroparum Al. Br., subgeneris Euselaginellae warb.) sub–sectioe Rupesstrium. Hedwigia 39:290–320
Horner HTJ (1961) Sporangial arrangements in two species of Selaginella. Amer J Bot 48:534
Horner HTJ (1962) Patterns of sporangial arrangement in North American species of Selaginella. Amer J Bot 49:660
Horner HTJ, Arnott HJ (1963) Sporangial arrangement in North American species of Selaginella. Bot Gaz 103:371–383
Jermy AC (1986a) Sub-generic name in Selaginella. Fern Gaz 13(2):117–118
Jermy AC (1986b) Two new Selaginella species from Gunung Mulu National Park. Kew Bull 41(3):547–559
Jermy AC (1990) The families and genera of vascular plant. In: Kubitzki K (ed) Pteridophytes and gymnosperms, 1st edn. Springer Verlag, Berlin, pp 39–45
Lyon FM (1903) Two megasporangia in Selaginella. Bot Gaz 36(4):308
Madhusoodanan PV, Nampy S (1994) Selaginella dixitii, a new species of Selaginellaceae from India. Nord J Bot 14(5):527–529
Mitchell G (1910) Contribution towards a knowledge of the anatomy of the genus Selaginella, Spr. Part V. The strobilus. Ann Bot 24:19–33
Mukhopadhyay R (1997) Patterns of sporangial arrangement and their evolution in some Indian members of Selaginella P, Beauv. Sci Cult 63:289–290
Mukhopadhyay R, Sen U (1981) The occurrence of a laminal flap in Selaginella. Fern Gaz 12(3):180–181
Nisha P, Nampy S, Joby P (2010) Selaginella lakkidiana sp. nov. (Selaginellaceae) from India. Nord J Bot 28(6):665–666
Pande PC, Pande HC (1990) Systematics of the genus Selaginella from Kumaun Himalaya. Ind Fern J 7:5–17
Quansah N (1988) Sporangial distribution patterns in strobili of African and Madagascan Selaginella. Ann Bot 61:243–247
Quansah N, Thomas BA (1985) Sporophyll-pteryx in African and American Selaginella. Fern Gaz 13(1):49–52
Singh SK, Srivastava GK, Srivastava M, Shukla PK (2012) Selaginella crassipes (Selaginellaceae), a new report from India. Taiwania 57(3):283–287
Somers P (1982) A unique type of microsporangium in Selaginella series articulatae. Amer Fern J 72(3):88–92
Sykes MG, Stiles W (1910a) The cones of the genus Selaginella. Ann Bot 24:523–536
Sykes MG, Stiles W (1910b) Sporophylls of Selaginella. Bot Gaz 50(5):396–397
Valdespino IA (1993) Selaginellaceae Willkomm–Spike-moss family. Flora of North America: Pteridophytes and gymnosperms. Oxford University Press, New York, pp 38–63
Acknowledgments
We are grateful to the Head of Department of Botany for providing laboratory facilities. Our thanks are also due to Dr. Santosh Nampy and Dr. P. Nisha, St. Joseph’s College Devagiri, Kozhikode, Kerala, India, for their consistent help in identification of material (Selaginella). We wish to express our gratitude to Prof. D. K. Chauhan, late Dr. S. P. Tiwari, University of Allahabad, Allahabad and Dr. S. N. Srivastava, CMP College, Allahabad, for their valuable suggestions and support. The first and second authors are also thankful to the University Grant Commission for providing research fellowships.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Singh, S.K., Yadav, B.B., Srivastava, M. et al. Comparative morphological studies on spikes of Indian Selaginella Beauv.. Plant Syst Evol 300, 1235–1245 (2014). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00606-013-0958-8
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00606-013-0958-8