Skip to main content
Log in

On some special subspaces of a Banach space, from the perspective of best coapproximation

  • Published:
Monatshefte für Mathematik Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

We study the best coapproximation problem in Banach spaces, by using Birkhoff–James orthogonality techniques. We introduce two special types of subspaces, christened the anti-coproximinal subspaces and the strongly anti-coproximinal subspaces. We obtain a necessary condition for the strongly anti-coproximinal subspaces in a reflexive Banach space whose dual space satisfies the Kadets–Klee Property. On the other hand, we provide a sufficient condition for the strongly anti-coproximinal subspaces in a general Banach space. We also characterize the anti-coproximinal subspaces of a smooth Banach space. Further, we study these special subspaces in a finite-dimensional polyhedral Banach space and find some interesting geometric structures associated with them.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Subscribe and save

Springer+ Basic
$34.99 /Month
  • Get 10 units per month
  • Download Article/Chapter or eBook
  • 1 Unit = 1 Article or 1 Chapter
  • Cancel anytime
Subscribe now

Buy Now

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

Data availability

Data sharing is not applicable to this article as no new data were created or analyzed in this study.

References

  1. Birkhoff, G.: Orthogonality in linear metric spaces. Duke Math. J. 1, 169–172 (1935)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  2. Bruck, R.E., Jr.: Property of fixed point sets of nonexpansive mappings in Banach spaces. Trans. Am. Math. Soc. 179, 251–262 (1973)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  3. Bruck, R.E., Jr.: Nonexpansive projections onto subsets of Banach spaces. Pacific. J. Math. 47(2), 341–355 (1973)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  4. Chmieliński, J.: On an \(\epsilon \)-Birkhoff orthogonality. J. Inequalities Pure Appl. Math. 6(3), 79 (2005)

    MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  5. Chmieliński, J.: Approximate Birkhoff–James Orthogonality in Normed Linear Spaces and Related Topics, Operator and norm inequalities and related topics, 303–320. Trends in Math, Birkhäuser/Springer, Cham (2022)

  6. Dragomir, S.S.: On approximation of continuous linear functionals in normed linear spaces. An. Univ. Timişoara Ser. Ştiinţ. Mat. 29, 51–58 (1991)

    MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  7. Franchetti, C., Furi, M.: Some characteristic properties of real Hilbert spaces. Rev. Roumaine Math. Pures Appl. 17, 1045–1048 (1972)

    MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  8. Giles, J.R.: Strong differentiability of the norm and rotundity of the dual. J. Austral. Math. Soc. Ser. A 26, 302–308 (1978)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  9. Ho, C., Zimmerman, S.: On the number of regions in an \(m\)-dimensional space cut by \(n\) hyperplanes. Austral. Math. Soc. Gaz. 33, 260–264 (2006)

    MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  10. James, R.C.: Orthogonality and linear functionals in normed linear spaces. Trans. Am. Math. Soc. 61, 265–292 (1947)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  11. James, R.C.: Inner products in normed linear spaces. Bull. Am. Math Soc. 53, 559–566 (1947)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  12. Kamiska, A., Lewicki, G.: Contractive and optimal sets in Banach spaces. Math. Nachr. 268, 74–95 (2004)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  13. Lewicki, G., Trombetta, G.: Optimal and one-complemented subspaces. Monatsh. Math. 153, 115–132 (2008)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  14. Megginson, R.E.: An Introduction to Banach Space Theory, Graduate Texts in Mathematics, 183 Springer, New York (1998)

  15. Narang, T.D.: On best coapproximation in normed linear spaces. Rocky Mountain J. Math. 22, 265–287 (1992)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  16. Papini, P.L., Singer, I.: Best coapproximation in normed linear spaces. Monatsh. Math. 88, 27–44 (1979)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  17. Rao, G.S., Swaminathan, M.: Best coapproximation and schauder bases in Banach spaces. Acta Sci. Math. 54, 339–359 (1990)

    MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  18. Rudin, W.: Functional Analysis. McGraw-Hill, Inc (1991)

  19. Sain, D., Paul, K., Bhunia, P., Bag, S.: On the numerical index of polyhedral Banach space. Linear Algebra Appl. 577, 121–133 (2019)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  20. Sain, D., Sohel, S., Ghosh, S., Paul, K.: On best coapproximations in subspaces of diagonal matrices. Linear Multilinear Algebra 71, 47–62 (2023)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  21. Sain, D., Sohel, S., Ghosh, S., Paul, K.: On Best Coapproximation Problem in \(\ell _1^n\). Linear Multilinear Algebra 72, 31–49 (2024)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  22. Westphal, U.: Cosuns in \(\ell _p(n)\). J. Approx. Theory 54, 287–305 (1988)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Kallol Paul.

Ethics declarations

Financial or non-financial competing interests

There are no relevant financial or non-financial competing interests to report.

Additional information

Communicated by Gerald Teschl.

Publisher's Note

Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.

S. Sohel and S. Ghosh would like to thank CSIR, Govt. of India, for the financial support in the form of Senior Research Fellowship under the mentorship of Prof. Kallol Paul.

Rights and permissions

Springer Nature or its licensor (e.g. a society or other partner) holds exclusive rights to this article under a publishing agreement with the author(s) or other rightsholder(s); author self-archiving of the accepted manuscript version of this article is solely governed by the terms of such publishing agreement and applicable law.

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Sohel, S., Ghosh, S., Sain, D. et al. On some special subspaces of a Banach space, from the perspective of best coapproximation. Monatsh Math 204, 969–987 (2024). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00605-023-01930-2

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00605-023-01930-2

Keywords

Mathematics Subject Classification

Navigation