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Ghost symmetry of the discrete KP hierarchy

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Abstract

In this paper, with the help of the S function and ghost symmetry for the discrete KP hierarchy which is a semi-discrete version of the KP hierarchy, the ghost flow on its eigenfunction (adjoint eigenfunction) and the spectral representation of its Baker–Akhiezer function and adjoint Baker–Akhiezer function are derived. From these observations above, some important distinctions between the discrete KP hierarchy and KP hierarchy are shown. Also we give the ghost flow on the tau function and another kind of proof of the ASvM formula of the discrete KP hierarchy.

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Acknowledgments

We are grateful to Prof. Folkert Mueller-Hoissen in Max-Planck-Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization (Göttingen in Germany) for valuable discussions and suggestions. Chuanzhong Li is supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China under Grant No. 11201251, the Zhejiang Provincial Natural Science Foundation under Grant Nos. LY15A010004, LY12A01007, the Natural Science Foundation of Ningbo under Grant Nos. 2015A610157, 2013A610105, 2014A610029. Maohua Li is supported by the Zhejiang Provincial Natural Science Foundation under Grant No. LY15A010005. Jingsong He is supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China under Grant No. 11271210, K.C.Wong Magna Fund in Ningbo University. Jipeng Cheng and Kelei Tian are supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China under Grant Nos. 11301526, 11201451.

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Correspondence to Chuanzhong Li.

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Communicated by G. Teschl.

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Li, C., Cheng, J., Tian, K. et al. Ghost symmetry of the discrete KP hierarchy . Monatsh Math 180, 815–832 (2016). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00605-015-0802-z

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