Abstract
We will see that the expected number of elements of a finite group G which have to be drawn at random, with replacement, before a set of generators is found, can be determined using the Möbius function defined on the subgroup lattice of G. We will discuss several applications of this result.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Crestani, E., De Franceschi, G., Lucchini, A.: Probability and bias in generating supersoluble groups. Proc. Edinb. Math. Soc. (To appear)
Detomi, E., Lucchini, A.: Crowns and factorization of the probabilistic zeta function of a finite group. J. Algebra 265, 651–668 (2003)
Detomi, E., Lucchini, A.: Some generalizations of the probabilistic zeta function. In: Ischia Group Theory 2006, pp. 56–72. World Scientific Publishing, Hackensack (2007)
Dixon, J.D.: The probability of generating the symmetric group. Math. Z. 110, 199–205 (1969)
Finch, S.: Mathematical Constants. Encyclopedia of Mathematics and its Applications, vol. 94. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge (2003)
The GAP Group, GAP: Groups, algorithms, and programming, Version 4.7.7 (2015). http://www.gap-system.org
Hall, P.: The Eulerian functions of a group. Q. J. Math. 7, 134–151 (1936)
Kantor, W.M., Lubotzky, A.: The probability of generating a finite classical group. Geom. Dedic. 36, 67–87 (1990)
Liebeck, M.W., Shalev, A.: The probability of generating a finite simple group. Geom. Dedic. 56, 103–113 (1995)
Lubotzky, A., Segal. D.: Subgroup Growth. Progress in Mathematics, vol. 212. Birkhäuser, Basel (2003)
Lubotzky, A.: The expected number of random elements to generate a finite group. J. Algebra 257, 452–459 (2002)
Lucchini, A.: The \(X\)-Dirichlet polynomial of a finite group. J. Group Theory 8, 171–188 (2005)
Mann, A.: Positively finitely generated groups. Forum Math. 8, 429–459 (1996)
Mann, A., Shalev, A.: Simple groups, maximal subgroups, and probabilistic aspects of profinite groups. Isr. J. Math. 96, 449–468 (1996)
Maróti, A., Tamburini, M.C.: Bounds for the probability of generating the symmetric and alternating groups. Arch. Math. 96, 115–121 (2011)
Menezes, N.E., Quick, M., Roney-Dougal, C.M.: The probability of generating a finite simple group. Isr. J. Math. 198(1), 371–392 (2013)
Morigi, M.: On the probability of generating free prosoluble groups of small rank. Isr. J. Math. 155, 117–123 (2006)
Pfeiffer, G.: The subgroups of \(M_{24},\) or how to compute the table of marks of a finite group. Exp. Math. 6, 247–270 (1997)
Pomerance, C.: The expected number of random elements to generate a finite abelian group. Period. Math. Hung. 43, 191–198 (2001)
Weigel, T.: On the probabilistic \(\zeta \)-function of pro(finite-soluble) groups. Forum Math. 17, 669–698 (2005)
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Additional information
Communicated by J. S. Wilson.
A. Lucchini was partially supported by Università di Padova (Progetto di Ricerca di Ateneo: “Invariable generation of groups”).
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Lucchini, A. The expected number of random elements to generate a finite group. Monatsh Math 181, 123–142 (2016). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00605-015-0789-5
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00605-015-0789-5