Abstract
The blow-up in finite time for the solutions to the initial-boundary value problem associated to the multi-dimensional quantum hydrodynamic model in a bounded domain is proved. The model consists on conservation of mass equation and a momentum balance equation equivalent to a compressible Euler equations corrected by a dispersion term of the third order in the momentum balance. The proof is based on a priori estimates for the energy functional for a new observable constructed with an auxiliary function, and it is shown that, under suitable boundary conditions and assumptions on the initial data, the solution blows up after a finite time.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Arnold, A., Dhamo, E., Manzini, C.: Dispersive effects in quantum kinetic equations (2006, submitted)
Caffarelli L., Kohn J.J., Nirenberg L., Spruck J.: The Dirichlet problem for nonlinear second-order elliptic equations. II. Complex Monge–Ampère, and uniformly elliptic, equations. Comm. Pure Appl. Math. 38(2), 209–252 (1985)
Gamba I.M., Jüngel A.: Positive solutions to singular second and third order differential equations for quantum fluids. Arch. Ration. Mech. Anal. 156, 183–203 (2001)
Gamba I.M., Jüngel A.: Asymptotic limits in quantum trajectory models. Comm. P.D.E. 27, 669–691 (2002)
Gardner C.L.: The quantum hydrodynamic model for semiconductor devices. SIAM J. Appl. Math. 54, 409–427 (1994)
Gilbarg D., Trudinger N.S.: Elliptic Partial Differential Equations of Second Order. Springer, Berlin (2001)
Glassey R.T.: On the blowing up of solutions to the Cauchy problem for nonlinear Schrödinger equations. J. Math. Phys. 18, 1794–1797 (1977)
Gualdani M.P., Jüngel A.: Analysis of the viscous quantum hydrodynamic equations for semiconductors. Eur. J. Appl. Math. 15, 577–595 (2004)
Gravejat P.: A non-existence results for supersonic traveling waves in the Gross–Pitaevskii equation. Comm. Math. Phys. 243, 93–103 (2003)
Jüngel A., Li H.: Quantum Euler–Poisson systems: global existence and exponential decay. Quart. Appl. Math. 62(3), 569–600 (2004)
Jüngel A., Milisic J.P.: Physical and numerical viscosity for quantum hydrodynamics. Comm. Math. Sci. 5(2), 447–471 (2007)
Li H., Marcati P.: Existence and asymptotic behavior of multi-dimensional quantum hydrodynamic model for semiconductors. Comm. Math. Phys. 245(2), 215–247 (2004)
Madelung E.: Quantentheorie in hydrodynamischer form. Z. Phys. 40, 322 (1927)
Merle F., Raphael P.: On one blow up point solutions to the critical nonlinear Schrd̈inger equation. J. Hyperbolic Differ. Equ. 2(4), 919–962 (2005)
Sideris T.C.: Formation of singularities in three-dimensional compressible fluids. Comm. Math. Phys. 101, 475–485 (1985)
Xin Z.: Blow up of smooth solutions to the compressible Navier–Stokes equation with compact density. Comm. Pure Appl. Math. 51, 229–240 (1998)
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Additional information
Communicated by P. Markowich.
I.M. Gamba is supported by NSF-DMS0507038. M.P. Gualdani acknowledges partial support from the Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft, grants JU359/5 and was partially supported under the Feodor Lynen Research fellowship. P. Zhang is partially supported by the NSF of China under Grant 10525101 and 10421101, and the innovation grant from the Chinese Academy of Sciences. Part of the work was done when P. Zhang visited the Department of Mathematics of Texas University at Austin, the author would like to thank the hospitality of the department. Support from the Institute for Computational Engineering and Sciences at the University of Texas at Austin is also gratefully acknowledged.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Gamba, I.M., Gualdani, M.P. & Zhang, P. On the blowing up of solutions to quantum hydrodynamic models on bounded domains. Monatsh Math 157, 37–54 (2009). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00605-009-0092-4
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00605-009-0092-4