Abstract
A novel SnO2 quantum dots (SnO2QDs)-functionalized Ti3C2 MXene nanocomposite was prepared via in situ synthesis method, resulting in well-regulated the nucleation and growth of SnO2QDs to evenly distribute onto MXene nanosheets. Ultra-small size SnO2QDs decorated on the surface of Ti3C2 MXene nanosheets can effectively prevent the restacking of MXene and remarkably increase the electroactive surface area of the electrode, which can further increase electrocatalytic activity toward dopamine. Then, an ultrasensitive electroanalytical method based on SnO2QDs-functionalized Ti3C2 MXene nanocomposite for dopamine monitoring was developed, and the effects of experimental condition were investigated systematically. Under optimized conditions, the prepared sensor presented a linear dependence for dopamine in the concentration range from 0.004 to 8.0 µM with the detection limit of 2.0 nM (S/N = 3). Moreover, it selectively perceived dopamine in presence of physiological interferents in urine and serum samples with excellent linearities (correlation coefficients higher than 0.9920). The relative recoveries were in the range 97.67–105.3% and 103.0–106.8%, while the limits of quantitation were 10.12 nM and 9.62 nM in urine and serum sample, respectively, demonstrating the method suitability for dopamine sensing and being envisioned as a promising candidate for neurotransmitter monitoring in biological diagnosis.
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Funding
This work was supported by the Key Science and Technology Research Project of Henan Province (212102311037), the National Innovation and Entrepreneurship Training Program for College students in Henan Province (202110471011), the National Natural Science Foundation of China (22174032), and the Henan University of Chinese Medicine (00104358).
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Yanmei Shi: Investigation, supervision, writing—original draft. Kai Hu: Investigation, methodology. Lin Mei: Methodology, validation. Xueming Yang, Yange Shi: Investigation, methodology. Xiangxiang Wu: Writing—review and editing. Xiu-min Li: Supervision; writing, review and editing; funding acquisition. Mingsan Miao: Supervision, writing—review and editing. Sisen Zhang: Writing—review and editing.
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Shi, Y., Hu, K., Mei, L. et al. SnO2 quantum dots-functionalized Ti3C2 MXene nanosheets for electrochemical determination of dopamine in body fluids. Microchim Acta 189, 451 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00604-022-05555-4
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00604-022-05555-4