Abstract
Methyl nicotinate (MN) is a representative and typical volatile organic marker of Mycobacterium tuberculosis, and the specific detection of MN in human breath facilitates non-invasive, rapid, and accurate epidemic screening of tuberculosis infection. Herein, we constructed a fluorescent assay consisted of CdTe quantum dots (QD) and cobalt-metalized tetrakis(4-carboxyphenyl) porphyrin (CoTCPP) nanosheets to determine methyl nicotinate (MN) in vapor samples. Red-emission QD (λex=370 nm, λem=658 nm) acts as signal switches whose fluorescence signals can be effectively quenched by CoTCPP nanosheets but restored in the presence of MN. The strategy relied on the distinct binding affinity of cobalt ion and MN. MN restored the fluorescence of QD quenched by CoTCPP in a concentration-dependent manner, which exhibited a well-linear relationship in the range 1–100 μM, and a limit of detection of 0.59 μM. The proposed platform showed sensitivity and selectivity to detect MN in vapor samples with satisfactory RSD below 3.33%. The method is cheap, simple, and relatively rapid (detected within 4 min), which suggests a potential in tuberculosis diagnosis in resource- and professional-lacked areas.
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Acknowledgements
The authors are grateful to the financial support from the Science and Technology Planning Project of Guangzhou (No. 202002020084), the Project of Guangdong Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine (No. 20191014), and the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 21675177).
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Qidi He and Shuangshuang Cai contributed equally to this work. Qidi He: conceptualization, methodology, validation, writing (original draft), writing (review and editing), and visualization. Shuangshuang Cai: methodology, investigation, data curation, writing (original draft), and visualization. Jinghao Wu: writing (review and editing) and visualization. Ou Hu: writing (review and editing). Lushan Liang: writing (review and editing). Zuanguang Chen: idea, supervision, and funding acquisition.
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He, Q., Cai, S., Wu, J. et al. Determination of tuberculosis-related volatile organic biomarker methyl nicotinate in vapor using fluorescent assay based on quantum dots and cobalt-containing porphyrin nanosheets. Microchim Acta 189, 108 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00604-022-05212-w
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00604-022-05212-w