Abstract
Sulfamethazine (SMZ) is one of the most used broad-spectrum antibiotics owing to its low cost and high efficacy towards bacterial diseases. This workreports a novel label-free SMZ sensor based on para-sulfonatocalix[4]arene (pSC4) capped gold nanoparticles (pSC4-AuNPs) for colorimetric detection through the host–guest interaction. The existence of SMZ resulted in the aggregation of pSC4-AuNPs and can be observed through colorimetric assay. A good linear relationship in the range 2.5 ~ 20 nM was obtained with a correlation coefficient of 0.9908. The limit of detection for SMZ was 1.39 nM. High recoveries (90.18–107.06%) were obtained, and RSD ranged from 1.21 to 2.05%. The color changes can be observed from red to gray within 10 min. Combining the supermolecule’s recognition and AuNP’s optical performance, the method paves a new, easy, and rapid way for small target sensing.
Highlights
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Supermolecule-modified AuNPs were prepared by using one-step method.
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Quantitative detection for SMZ was achieved by simple visual and colorimetric detection.
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The highly sensitive determination is attributed for the host-guest recognition with a low detection limit of 1.39 nM.
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Funding
This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 61875114, 21776324), National Key R&D Program of China (2018YFD0800700), National Ten Thousand Talent Plan (2207080051), Key-Area Research and Development Program of Guangdong Province (2019B110209003), Guangdong Basic and Applied Basic Research Foundation (2019B1515120058, 2020A1515011149), the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities (19lgzd25) and Hundred Talent Plan (201602) from Sun Yat-sen University.
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Zhijuan Niu and Yawen Liu has the same contributions.
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Niu, Z., Liu, Y., Li, X. et al. Colorimetric detection of sulfamethazine based on target resolved calixarene derivative stabilized gold nanoparticles aggregation. Microchim Acta 189, 71 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00604-022-05176-x
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00604-022-05176-x