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A test strip electrochemical disposable by 3D MXA/AuNPs DNA-circuit for the detection of miRNAs

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Abstract

The simple and reliable detection of microRNAs is of great significance for studying the biological functions, molecular diagnosis, disease treatment and targeted drug therapy of microRNA. In this study, we introduced a novel Ti3C2Tx (MXene) aerogels (denoted as MXA) composite gold nano-particles (AuNPs)-modified disposable carbon fiber paper (CFP) electrode for the label-free and sensitive detection of miRNA-155. Firstly, in the presence of MXene, graphene oxide (GO) and ethylenediamine (EDA), the 3D MXene hydrogel was formed by self-assembly method, and then adding the freeze-dried 3D MXA dropwise to CFP. Subsequently, electrodepositing AuNPs on the CFP/MXA was done to construct a 3D disposable DNA-circuit test strip with excellent interface. Under the optimum experimental conditions, the detection limit of 3D disposable DNA circuit strip for miRNA-155 was 136 aM (S/N = 3). The CFP/MXA/AuNPs (CMA) electrode also has a wide dynamic range (20 fM to 0.4 μM), with a span of 4 orders of magnitude. Notably, we also tested the practicality of the sensor in 8 clinical samples. The technological innovations in the detection and quantification of microRNA in this work may be helpful to the study new aspects of microRNA biology and the development of diagnosis.

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Acknowledgements

This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (NO. 81772290 and 81271930), National Facility for Translational Medicine (Shanghai) Open Project Fund (TMSK-2021-113), Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities (2019CDYGZD007), Graduate Scientific Research and Innovation Foundation of Chongqing, China (2020CDCGJ014,CYB20070), Chongqing Graduate Tutor Team Construction Project and Analytical and Testing Center of Chongqing University for (SEM/XPS) and the sharing fund of Chongqing University's large equipment.

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  1. Huisi Yang and Li Wen contributed equally to this paper.

Authors and Affiliations

  1. Key Laboratory for Biorheological Science and Technology of Ministry of Education, State and Local Joint Engineering Laboratory for Vascular Implants, Bioengineering College of Chongqing University, Chongqing, 400044, People’s Republic of China

    Huisi Yang, Li Wen, Xueqi Wang, Jiaying Zhao, Jiangbo Dong, Xinxue Yin, Mei Yang, Danqun Huo & Changjun Hou

  2. Chongqing Key Laboratory of Bio-Perception & Intelligent Information Processing, School of Microelectronics and Communication Engineering, Chongqing University, Chongqing, 400044, People’s Republic of China

    Danqun Huo

  3. Chongqing Key Laboratory of Translational Research for Cancer Metastasis and Individualized Treatment, Chongqing University Cancer Hospital, Chongqing, 400030, China

    Faliang Xu

  4. National Facility for Translational Medicine, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, 200240, People’s Republic of China

    Changjun Hou

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  1. Huisi Yang
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Yang, H., Wen, L., Wang, X. et al. A test strip electrochemical disposable by 3D MXA/AuNPs DNA-circuit for the detection of miRNAs. Microchim Acta 189, 50 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00604-021-05150-z

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