Abstract
Based on platinum nanoparticle–embedded raspberry-liked SiO2, a sensitive and selective electrochemical sensor was developed for simultaneous determination of eugenol (EU) and methyleugenol (MEU). Raspberry-liked SiO2 (RL-SiO2) was characterized with open pores on the surface, which can be used as a path for utilizing the inner space fully. So, platinum nanoparticles (Pt NPs) could be embedded in the inner and outer surface of RL-SiO2. As a carrier, RL-SiO2 not only avoided the agglomeration of the Pt NPs but also improved the catalytic performance. Therefore, the prepared Pt NPs@RL-SiO2/GCE exhibited excellent electrocatalytic activity for simultaneous determination of EU and MEU; the linearity ranges were 0.50 ~ 60 μmol/L for EU at a working potential of 0.65 V (vs. saturated calomel electrode) and 0.50 ~ 50 μmol/L for MEU at a working potential of 1.10 V; the detection limits were 0.12 μmol/L and 0.16 μmol/L (S/N=3); and the relative standard deviations (RSDs) were 3.2% and 4.5%, respectively. In addition, Pt NPs@RL-SiO2/GCE was successfully applied to the analysis of fish samples; the obtained recoveries were between 92.0 and 107%. Notably, the results conducted on samples were highly consistent with those obtained from high-performance liquid chromatography. It can be concluded that the study provided a simple method for simultaneous electrochemical determination of EU and MEU in fish samples.
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Funding
This work was supported by the Research and Development Plan for Key Areas of Food Safety in Guangdong Province of China (No. 2019B020211001), the National Key Research and Development Program of China (No. 2019YFC1606101), and the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Nos. 21976213 and 21775167), respectively.
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Shi, Z., Xia, L., Li, G. et al. Platinum nanoparticles-embedded raspberry-liked SiO2 for the simultaneous electrochemical determination of eugenol and methyleugenol. Microchim Acta 188, 241 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00604-021-04892-0
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00604-021-04892-0