Abstract
The authors describe novel colorimetric assays for tyrosinase (TYR) and catalase (CAT) based on the substrate-triggered decomposition of MnO2 nanosheets (NSs). The MnO2 NSs can act as oxidase mimics that catalyze the oxidation of the substrate tetramethylbenzidine (TMB) to form a blue dye with an absorption maximum at 652 nm. The oxidase-mimicking activity of the MnO2 NSs is inhibited by dopamine (DA)/hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) due to their decomposition of the MnO2 NSs. TYR catalyzes the oxidation of DA while CAT can decompose H2O2 into water and oxygen. Therefore, the oxidase-mimicking activity of MnO2 NSs is restored in the presence of both enzymes and their substrates. Based on the competitive consumption of substrates between enzymes and MnO2 NSs, a colorimetric method for determination of enzyme activity and its substrate is developed. The detection limits for TYR and CAT are 6 mU·mL−1 and 33 mU·mL−1, respectively.
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Acknowledgements
This work is kindly supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Nos. 21405094, 21775088, and 81403051), the Natural Science Foundation of Qinghai Province of China (2016-ZJ-955), and the Development Project of Qinghai Key Laboratory (No. 2017-ZJ-Y10), and the Student Research Training Program of Qufu Normal University (2018A055).
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Zhao, XE., Zuo, YN., Qu, X. et al. Colorimetric determination of the activities of tyrosinase and catalase via substrate-triggered decomposition of MnO2 nanosheets. Microchim Acta 186, 848 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00604-019-3995-3
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00604-019-3995-3