Skip to main content
Log in

A surface ion-imprinted mesoporous sorbent for separation and determination of Pb(II) ion by flame atomic absorption spectrometry

  • Original Paper
  • Published:
Microchimica Acta Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

A surface-imprinted mesoporous sorbent for Pb(II) ion was synthesized by the post-synthesis method. The material was characterized by transmission electron microscopy and nitrogen adsorption-desorption isotherms. The adsorption by the material was studied by batch experiments with respect to effects of pH value, contact time, kinetics, and adsorption isotherms. Both the pseudo-second-order kinetic model and the Langmuir model fit the experimental data well. Compared to other imprints for Pb(II), to the traditional sorbents and to the non-imprinted polymer, the new sorbent displays fast kinetics and higher selectivity. Pb(II) ion can be desorbed from the imprint with 2 M hydrochloric acid with high efficiency. The sorbent was applied to the selective separation and determination of Pb(II) in water and sediment samples with satisfactory results.

Schematic illustration of preparation process of Pb(II)-IIP supported by SBA-15.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Institutional subscriptions

Fig. 1
Fig. 2
Fig. 3
Fig. 4
Fig. 5

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Macías-García A, Valenzuela-Calahorro C, Espinosa-Mansilla A et al (2004) Adsorption of Pb2+ in aqueous solution by SO2- treated activated carbon. Carbon 42:1755–1764

    Article  Google Scholar 

  2. Korn MGA, Andrade JB, Jesus DS et al (2006) Separation and preconcentration procedures for the determination of lead using spectrometric techniques: a review. Talanta 69:16–24

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  3. Zhang L, Zhai Y, Chang X et al (2009) Determination of trace metals in natural samples by ICP-OES after preconcentration on modified silica gel and on modified silica nanoparticles. Microchim Acta 165:319–327

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  4. Lasáková M, Jandera P (2009) Molecularly imprinted polymers and their application in solid phase extraction. J Sep Sci 32:799–812

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. Gallego-Gallegos M, Muñoz-Olivas R, Martin-Esteban A et al (2005) Synthesis and evaluation of molecularly imprinted polymers for organotin compounds: a screening method for tributyltin detection in seawater. Anal Chim Acta 531:33–39

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  6. Rao TP, Kala R, Daniel S (2001) Metal ion-imprinted polymers-Novel materials for selective recognition of inorganics. Anal Chim Acta 578:105–116

    Article  Google Scholar 

  7. Wang L, Zhou M, Jing Z et al (2009) Selective separation of lead from aqueous solution with a novel Pb(II) surface ion-imprinted sol–gel sorbent. Microchim Acta 165:367–372

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  8. Zhu X, Cui Y, Chang X et al (2009) Selective solid-phase extraction of lead(II) from biological and natural water samples using surface-grafted lead(II)-imprinted polymers. Microchim Acta 164:125–132

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  9. Tsukagoshi K, Yu KY, Maeda M et al (1993) Metal ion-selective adsorbent prepared by surface-imprinting polymerization. Bull Chem Soc Jpn 66:114–120

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  10. Zheng H, Zhang D, Wang W et al (2007) Highly selective determination of palladium(II) after preconcentration using Pd(II)-imprinted functionalized silica gel sorbent prepared by a surface imprinting technique. Microchim Acta 157:7–11

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  11. Kumar P, Guliants VV (2010) Periodic mesoporous organic–inorganic hybrid materials: applications in membrane separations and adsorption. Microporous Mesoporous Mater 132:1–14

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  12. Xue X, Li F (2008) Removal of Cu(II) from aqueous solution by adsorption onto functionalized SBA-16 mesoporous silica. Microporous Mesoporous Mater 116:116–122

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  13. Li J, Qi T, Wang L et al (2007) Synthesis and characterization of imidazole-functionalized SBA-15 as an adsorbent of hexavalent chromium. Mater Lett 61:3197–3200

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  14. Zhang J, Ma Z, Jiao J et al (2009) Layer-by-layer grafting of titanium phosphate onto mesoporous silica SBA-15 surfaces: synthesis, characterization, and applications. Langmuir 25:12541–12549

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  15. Viswanathan N, Sundaram CS, Meenakshi S (2009) Sorption behaviour of fluoride on carboxylated cross-linked chitosan beads. Colloids Surf B 68:48–54

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  16. Zhao D, Feng J, Huo QS et al (1998) Triblock copolymer syntheses of mesoporous silica with periodic 50 to 300 angstrom pores. Science 279:548–552

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  17. Morishige K, Tateishi N, Fukuma S (2003) Capillary condensation of nitrogen in MCM-48 and SBA-16. J Phys Chem B 107:5177–5188

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  18. Wang L, Xing R, Liu S et al (2010) Studies on adsorption behavior of Pb(II) onto a thiourea-modified chitosan resin with Pb(II) as template. Carbohydr Polym 81:305–310

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  19. Quirarte-Escalante CA, Soto V, Cruz W et al (2009) Synthesis of hybrid adsorbents combining sol–gel processing and molecular imprinting applied to lead removal from aqueous streams. Chem Mater 21:1439–1450

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  20. Sarin V, Pant KK (2006) Removal of chromium from industrial waste by using eucalyptus bark. Bioresour Technol 97:15–20

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  21. Keskinkan O, Goksu NZL, Yuceer A et al (2003) Heavy metal adsorption characteristics of a submerged aquatic plant (Myriophyllum spicatum). Process Biochem 39:179–183

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  22. Esen C, Andac M, Bereli N, Say R, Henden E, Denizli A (2009) Highly selective ion-imprinted particles for solid-phase extraction of Pb2+ ions. Mater Sci Eng C 29:2464–2470

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  23. Zhu X, Cui Y, Chang X, Zou X, Li Z (2009) Selective solid-phase extraction of lead(II) from biological and natural water samples using surface-grafted lead(II)-imprinted polymers. Microchim Acta 164:125–132

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  24. Wang L, Yan Y, Deng Y et al (2009) Synthesis, characterization and adsorption behavior of Pb2+-imprinted polymer in aqueous solution. Chin J Anal Chem 37:537–542

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  25. Demirbas E, Dizge N, Sulak MT et al (2009) Adsorption kinetics and equilibrium of copper from aqueous solutions using hazelnut shell activated carbon. Chem Eng J 148:480–487

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  26. Mezenner NY, Bensmaili A (2009) Kinetics and thermodynamic study of phosphate adsorption on iron hydroxide-eggshell waste. Chem Eng J 147:87–96

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  27. Benhammou A, Yaacoubi A, Nibou L, Tanouti B (2005) Adsorption of metal ions onto Moroccan stevensite: kinetic and isotherm studies. J Colloid Interface Sci 282:320–326

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  28. Doner G, Ege A (2005) Determination of copper, cadmium and lead in seawater and mineral water by flame atomic absorption spectrometry after coprecipitation with aluminum hydroxide. Anal Chim Acta 547:14–17

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  29. Soylak M, Sungur Cay R (2007) Separation/preconcentration of silver(I) and lead(II) in environmental samples on cellulose nitrate membrane filter prior to their flame atomic absorption spectrometric determinations. J Hazard Mater 146:142–147

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  30. Divrikli U, Akdogan A, Soylak M et al (2007) Solid-phase extraction of Fe(III), Pb(II) and Cr(III) in environmental samples on amberlite XAD-7 and their determinations by flame atomic absorption spectrometry. J Hazard Mater 149:331–337

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  31. Soylak M, Bezerra NI, MA FSLC (2005) Factorial design in the optimization of preconcentration procedure for lead determination by FAAS. Talanta 65:895–899

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  32. Pérez-Quintanilla D, Sánchez A, Hierro I et al (2009) Solid phase extraction of Pb(II) in water samples using a new hybrid inorganic–organic mesoporous silica prior to its determination by FAAS. Microchim Acta 165:291–298

    Article  Google Scholar 

  33. Narin I, Surme Y, Bercin E et al (2007) SP70-benzoin oxime chelating resin for preconcentration–separation of Pb(II), Cd(II), Co(II) and Cr(III) in environmental samples. J Hazard Mater 145:113–119

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  34. Silva CC, Santos LBO, Abate G et al (2008) Adsorption of Pb2+, Cu2+ and Cd2+ in FDU-1 silica and FDU-1 silica modified with humic acid. Microporous Mesoporous Mater 110:250–259

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgements

This work was supported by the National Science Foundation of China (Project No. 20877036), the Science and Technology Ministry of China (Project No. 05C26213100474).

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Yongsheng Yan.

Electronic supplementary material

Below is the link to the electronic supplementary material.

ESM 1

(DOC 34 kb)

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Liu, Y., Liu, Z., Wang, Y. et al. A surface ion-imprinted mesoporous sorbent for separation and determination of Pb(II) ion by flame atomic absorption spectrometry. Microchim Acta 172, 309–317 (2011). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00604-010-0491-1

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00604-010-0491-1

Keywords

Navigation