Skip to main content
Log in

Determination of silver(I) ion in water samples by graphite furnace atomic absorption spectrometry after preconcentration with dispersive liquid-liquid microextraction

  • Original Paper
  • Published:
Microchimica Acta Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

A method was developed for the determination of silver ion (Ag) by combining dispersive liquid-liquid microextraction preconcentration with graphite furnace atomic absorption spectrometry. Diethyldithiocarbamate was used as a chelating agent, and carbon tetrachloride and methanol as extraction and dispersive solvent. Factors influencing the extraction efficiency of Ag and its subsequent determination were studied and optimized. The detection limit is 12 ng L−1 (3 s) with an enrichment factor of 132, and the relative standard deviation is 3.5% (n = 7, at 1.0 ng mL−1). The method was successfully applied to the determination of trace amounts of Ag in water samples.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Fig. 1

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Grayson M (1980) Kirk-Othmer encyclopedia of chemical technology, vol. 21, 3rd edn. Wiley, New York

    Google Scholar 

  2. Smith IC, Carson BL (1977) Trace metals in the environment, vol 2. Ann Arbor Science, Ann Arbor

    Google Scholar 

  3. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) (1980) Ambient water quality criteria for silver, EPA 4405-80-071. Office of Water Regulations, Washington

    Google Scholar 

  4. Bowen HJM (1996) Trace element biochemistry. Academic, London

    Google Scholar 

  5. Mao XQ, Chen HW, Liu JS (1998) Determination of trace amount of silver by atomic absorption spectrometry coupled flow injection on-line coprecipitation preconcentration using DDTC-copper as coprecipitate carrier. Microchem J 59:383

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  6. Santana OD, Wagener ALR, Santelli RE, Cassella RJ, Gallego M, Valcarcel M (2002) Precipitation-dissolution system for silver preconcentration and determination by flow injection flame atomic absorption spectrometry. Talanta 56:673

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  7. Camagong CT, Honjo T (2002) Use of dicyclohexano-18-crown-6 to separate traces of silver(I) from potassium thiocyanate in hydrochloric acid media, nd determination of the silver by atomic absorption spectrometry. Anal Bioanal Chem 373:856

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  8. Ding Q, Liang P, Song F, Xiang AM (2006) Separation and preconcentration of silver ion using multiwalled carbon nanotubes as solid phase extraction sorbent. Sep Sci Tech 41:2723

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  9. Tuzen M, Soylak M (2009) Column solid-phase extraction of nickel and silver in environmental samples prior to their flame atomic absorption spectrometric determinations. J Hazard Mater 164:1428

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  10. Christou CK, Anthemidis AN (2009) Flow injection on-line displacement/solid phase extraction system coupled with flame atomic absorption spectrometry for selective trace silver determination in water samples. Talanta 78:144

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  11. Rofouei MK, Payehghadr M, Shamsipur M, Ahmadalinezhad A (2009) Solid phase extraction of ultra traces silver(I) using octadecyl silica membrane disks modified by 1, 3-bis(2-cyanobenzene) triazene (CBT) ligand prior to determination by flame atomic absorption. J Hazard Mater 168:1184

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  12. Hosoba M, Oshita K, Katarina RK, Takayanagi T, Oshima M, Motomizu S (2009) Synthesis of novel chitosan resin possessing histidine moiety and its application to the determination of trace silver by ICP-AES coupled with triplet automated-pretreatment system. Anal Chim Acta 639:51

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  13. Shemirani F, Kozani RR, Assadi Y (2007) Development of a cloud point extraction and preconcentration method for silver prior to flame atomic absorption spectrometry. Microchim Acta 157:81

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  14. Manzoori JL, Abdolmohammad-Zadeh H, Amjadi M (2007) Ultra-trace determination of silver in water samples by electrothermal atomic absorption spectrometry after preconcentration with a ligand-less cloud point extraction methodology. J Hazard Mater 144:458

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  15. Zang XH, Wu QH, Zhang MY, Xi GH, Wang Z (2009) Developments of dispersive liquid-liquid microextraction technique. Chinese J Anal Chem 37:161

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  16. Ojeda CB, Rojas FS (2009) Separation and preconcentration by dispersive liquid-liquid microextraction procedure: a review. Chromatographia 69:1147

    Article  Google Scholar 

  17. Anthemidis AN, Ioannou KIG (2009) Recent developments in homogeneous and dispersive liquid-liquid extraction for inorganic elements determination. A review. Talanta 80:413

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  18. Zeini Jahromi E, Bidari A, Assadi Y, Milani Hosseini MR, Jamali MR (2007) Dispersive liquid-liquid microextraction combined with graphite furnace atomic absorption spectrometry ultra trace determination of cadmium in water samples. Anal Chim Acta 585:305

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  19. Jiang HM, Qin YC, Hu B (2008) Dispersive liquid phase microextraction (DLPME) combined with graphite furnace atomic absorption spectrometry (GFAAS) for determination of trace Co and Ni in environmental water and rice samples. Talanta 74:1160

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  20. Liang P, Sang HB (2008) Determination of trace lead in biological and water samples with dispersive liquid-liquid microextraction preconcentration. Anal Biochem 380:21

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  21. Bidari A, Hemmatkhah P, Jafarvand S, Hosseini MRM, Assadi Y (2008) Selenium analysis in water samples by dispersive liquid-liquid microextraction based on piazselenol formation and GC-ECD. Microchim Acta 163:243

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  22. Anthemidis AN, Ioannou KG (2009) On-line sequential injection dispersive liquid-liquid microextraction system for flame atomic absorption spectrometric determination of copper and lead in water samples. Talanta 79:86

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  23. Li SQ, Cai S, Hu W, Chen H, Liu HL (2009) Ionic liquid-based ultrasound-assisted dispersive liquid-liquid microextraction combined with electrothermal atomic absorption spectrometry for a sensitive determination of cadmium in water samples. Spectrochim Acta Part B 64:666

    Article  Google Scholar 

  24. Birjandi AP, Bidari A, Rezaei F, Hosseini MRM, Assadi Y (2008) Speciation of butyl and phenyltin compounds using dispersive liquid-liquid microextraction and gas chromatography -flame photometric detection. J Chromatogr A 1193:19

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  25. Rivas RE, Lopez-Garcia I, Hernandez-Cordoba M (2009) Speciation of very low amounts of arsenic and antimony in waters using dispersive liquid-liquid microextraction and electrothermal atomic absorption spectrometry. Spectrochim Acta Part B 64:329

    Article  Google Scholar 

  26. Hemmatkhah P, Bidari A, Jafarvand S, Hosseini MRM, Assadi Y (2009) Speciation of chromium in water samples using dispersive liquid-liquid microextraction and flame atomic absorption spectrometry. Microchim Acta 166:69

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  27. Liang P, Peng LL, Yan P (2009) Speciation of As(III) and As(V) in water samples by dispersive liquid-liquid microextraction separation and determination by graphite furnace atomic absorption spectrometry. Microchim Acta 166:47

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  28. Mohammadi SZ, Afzali D, Taher MA, Baghelani YM (2009) Ligandless dispersive liquid-liquid microextraction for the separation of trace amounts of silver ions in water samples and flame atomic absorption spectrometry determination. Talanta 80:875

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  29. Dadfarnia S, Haji Shabani AM, Gohari M (2004) Trace enrichment and determination of silver by immobilized DDTC microcolumn and flow injection atomic absorption spectrometry. Talanta 64:682

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  30. Wu P, Gao Y, Cheng GL, Yang WS, Lv Y, Hou XD (2008) Selective determination of trace amounts of silver in complicated matrices by displacement-cloud point extraction coupled with thermospray flame furnace atomic absorption spectrometry. J Anal Atom Spectrom 23:752

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Pei Liang.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Liang, P., Peng, L. Determination of silver(I) ion in water samples by graphite furnace atomic absorption spectrometry after preconcentration with dispersive liquid-liquid microextraction. Microchim Acta 168, 45–50 (2010). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00604-009-0253-0

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00604-009-0253-0

Keywords

Navigation