Skip to main content
Log in

Trace determination of EDTA from water samples using dispersive liquid–liquid microextraction coupled with HPLC-DAD

  • Original Paper
  • Published:
Microchimica Acta Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Dispersive liquid–liquid microextraction (DLLME) in conjunction with high-performance liquid chromatography-diode array detection (HPLC-DAD) has been applied to the extraction and determination of EDTA in sediments and water samples. The effect of extraction, nature and volume of disperser solvent, pH value of sample solution, extraction time and extraction temperature were investigated. Under the optimal conditions the analytical range of EDTA was from 3.0 to 50.0 μg L−1 with a correlation coefficient of 0.9982 and a detection limit of 1.7 μg L−1. The relative standard deviation (RSD) was less than 5.4% (n = 5), and the recovery values were in the range of 89–95%. The simplicity, high enrichment, high recovery and good repeatability are the main advantages of the method presented. The DLLME-HPLC-DAD method was successfully applied to the analysis of EDTA in aqueous samples.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Fig. 1
Fig. 2
Fig. 3
Fig. 4
Fig. 5

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Williams D (1998) Storing up trouble. Chem Br 1:48–52

    Google Scholar 

  2. Tiedje JM (1975) Microbial degradation of ethylenediaminetetraacetate in soils and sediments. Appl Microbiol 30:327–329

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  3. Bolton HJ, Li SW, Workman DJ, Girvin DC (1993) Biodegradation of synthetic in subsurface sediments from the southeast coastal plain. Environ Qual 22:125–132

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  4. Alder AC, Siegrist H, Giger W (1990) Behavior of NTA and EDTA in biological wastewater treatment. Water Res 24:733

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  5. Kari FG, Giger W (1996) Speciation and fate of ethylenediaminetetraacetate (EDTA) in municipal wastewater treatment. Water Res 30:122–134

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  6. Kari FG, Giger W (1995) Modeling the photochemical degradation of ethylenediaminetetraacetate (EDTA) in the River Glatt. Environ Sci Technol 29:2814–2827

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  7. Bergers PJM, De Groot AC (1994) The analysis of EDTA in drinking water by HPLC. Water Res 28:639–642

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  8. Xue HB, Sigg L, Kari FG (1995) Speciation of EDTA in natural waters: exchange kinetics of Fe–EDTA in river water. Environ Sci Technol 29:59–68

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  9. Rezaee M, Assadi Y, Milani Hosseini MR, Aghaee E, Ahmadi F, Berijani S (2006) Determination of organic compounds in water using dispersive liquid–liquid microextraction. J Chromatogr A 1116:1–9

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  10. Rahnama Kozani R, Assadi Y, Shemirani F, Milani Hosseini MR, Jamali MR (2007) Part-per-trillion determination of chlorobenzenes in water using dispersive liquid–liquid microextraction combined gas chromatography-electron capture detection. Talanta 72:387–393

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  11. Bidari A, Hemmatkhah P, Jafarvand S, Milani Hosseini MR, Assadi Y (2008) Selenium analysis in water samples by dispersive liquid–liquid microextraction based on piazselenol formation and GC-ECD. Microchim Acta doi:10.1007/s00604-008-0003-8

  12. Farahani H, Norouzi P, Dinarvand R, Ganjali MR (2007) Development of dispersive liquid–liquid microextraction combined with gas chromatography–mass spectrometry as a simple, rapid and highly sensitive method for the determination of phthalate esters in water samples. J Chromatogr A 1172:105–112

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  13. Fatahi N, Assadi Y, Milani Hosseini MR, Zeini Jahromi E (2007) Determination of chlorophenols in water samples using simultaneous dispersive liquid–liquid microextraction and derivatization followed by gas chromatography-electron-capture detection. J Chromatogr A 1157:23–29

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  14. Farajzadeh MA, Bahrama M, Jonsson JA (2007) Dispersive liquid–liquid microextraction followed by high-performance liquid chromatography-diode array detection as an efficient and sensitive technique for determination of antioxidants. Anal Chim Acta 591:69–79

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Khalil Farhadi.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Maleki, R., Nezhad, N.M., Samadi, N. et al. Trace determination of EDTA from water samples using dispersive liquid–liquid microextraction coupled with HPLC-DAD. Microchim Acta 165, 97–101 (2009). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00604-008-0104-4

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00604-008-0104-4

Keywords

Navigation