Skip to main content
Log in

Flow injection determination of total chromium in urine of occupationally exposed workers

  • Original Paper
  • Published:
Microchimica Acta Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract.

An efficient and fast method has been developed to determine chromium in urine. It is based on an on-line ultrasound-assisted sample digestion procedure exploiting the stopped-flow mode, followed by flow injection chromium preconcentration using a minicolumn filled with a commercially available chelating resin (Chelite Che). The precision as repeatability (expressed as relative standard deviation, n = 11) was 1.4% at a 10 µg L−1 level. The recovery, based on analysis of spiked samples and solutions including urine matrix components, is quantitative. The detection limit was 0.5 µg L−1 when flame atomic absorption spectrometry was employed. The preconcentration factor is 42.6. The method was applied to the determination of chromium in urine of workers exposed to welding fumes.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • De Flora, S, Badolati, G S, Serra, D, Picciotto, A, Magnolia, M R, Savarino, V (1987) "Circadian reduction of chromium in the gastric environment" Mutat Res 192: 169-

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Franchini, I, Mutti, A (1988) "Selected toxicological aspects of chromium(VI) compounds" Sci Total Environ 71: 379-

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Sjoegren, B, Hedstroem, L, Ulfvarson, U (1983) "Urine chromium as an estimator of air exposure to stainless steel welding fumes" Int Arch Occup Environ Health 51: 347-

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Afridi, H I, Kazi, T G, Jamali, M K, Kazi, G H, Arain, M B, Jalbani, N, Shar, G Q, Sarfaraz, R A (2006) "Evaluation of toxic metals in biological samples (scalp hair, blood and urine) of steel mill workers by electrothermal atomic absorption spectrometry" Toxicol Ind Health 22: 381-

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Horng, C J, Lin, S R (1996) "Determination of urinary zinc, chromium, and copper in steel production workers" Biol Trace Elem Res 55: 307-

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Paleologos, E K, Stalikas, C D, Karayannis, M I (2001) "An optimized single-reagent method for the speciation of chromium by flame atomic absorption spectrometry based on surfactant micelle-mediated methodology" Analyst 126: 389-

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Narin, I, Soylak, M (2003) "Enrichment and determinations of nickel(II), cadmium(II), copper(II), cobalt(II) and lead(II) ions in natural waters, table salts, tea and urine samples as pyrrolydine dithiocarbamate chelates by membrane filtration-flame atomic absorption spectrometry combination" Anal Chim Acta 493: 205-

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Munoz, R A A, Felix, F S, Augelli, M A, Pavesi, T, Angnes, L (2006) "Fast ultrasound-assisted treatment of urine samples for chronopotentiometric stripping determination of mercury at gold film electrodes" Anal Chim Acta 571: 93-

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Moreno-Cid, A, Yebra, M C (2002) "Flow injection determination of copper in mussels by flame atomic absorption spectrometry after on-line continuous ultrasound-assisted extraction" Spectrochim Acta 57B: 967-

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Sule, P A, Ingle, J D (1996) "Determination of the speciation of chromium with an automated two-column ion-exchange system" Anal Chim Acta 326: 85-

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Soylak, M (2004) "Solid phase extraction of Cu(II), Pb(II), Fe(III), Co(II), and Cr(III) on Chelex-100 column prior to their flame atomic absorption spectrometric determinations" Anal Lett 37: 1203-

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Hashemi, P, Boroumand, J, Fat’hi, M R (2004) "A dual column system using agarose-based adsorbents for preconcentration and speciation of chromium in water" Talanta 64: 578-

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Aydemir, T, Gucer, S (1996) "Determination of nickel in urine by flame atomic absorption spectrometry after activated carbon enrichment" Anal Lett 29: 351-

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Maciel, C J C, Miranda, G M, Palma de Oliveira, D, De Siqueira, M E P B, Silveira, J N, Leite, E M A, Borba Da Silva, J B (2003) "Determination of cadmium in human urine by electrothermal atomic absorption spectrometry" Anal Chim Acta 491: 231-

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Caroli, S, Alimonti, A, Coni, E, Petrucci, F, Senofonte, O, Violante, N (1994) "The assessment of reference values for elements in human biological tissues and fluids: a systematic review" Crit Rev Anal Chem 24: 363-

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Edme, J L, Shirali, P, Mereau, M, Sobaszek, A, Boulenguez, C, Diebold, F, Haguenoer, J M (1997) "Assessment of biological chromium among stainless steel and mild steel welders in relation to welding processes" Int Arch Occup Environ Health 70: 237-

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • American Conference of Governmental Industrial Hygienists (ACGIH) (2004) Threshold limit values for chemical substances and physical agents and biological exposure indices. Cincinnati, OH, USA

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to María Carmen Yebra.

Additional information

Correspondence: María Carmen Yebra, Department of Analytical Chemistry, Nutrition and Bromatology, Faculty of Chemistry, University of Santiago de Compostela, SP-15782-Santiago de Compostela, Spain

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Cespón, R., Yebra, M. Flow injection determination of total chromium in urine of occupationally exposed workers. Microchim Acta 164, 225–229 (2009). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00604-007-0916-7

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00604-007-0916-7

Navigation