Skip to main content
Log in

Universal Physics of 2+1 Particles with Non-Zero Angular Momentum

  • Published:
Few-Body Systems Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

The zero-energy universal properties of scattering between a particle and a dimer that involves an identical particle are investigated for arbitrary scattering angular momenta. For this purpose, we derive an integral equation that generalises the Skorniakov–Ter-Martirosian equation to the case of non-zero angular momentum. As the mass ratio between the particles is varied, we find various scattering resonances that can be attributed to the appearance of universal trimers and Efimov trimers at the collisional threshold.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Skorniakov G.A., Ter-Martirosian K.A.: The three-body problem with short-range forces. scattering of low-energy neutrons by deuterons. Sov. Phys. JETP 4, 648 (1957)

    MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  2. Petrov D.S.: Three-body problem in fermi gases with short-range interparticle interaction. Phys. Rev. A 67(1), 010703 (2003)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  3. Petrov D.S., Salomon C., Shlyapnikov G.V.: Weakly bound dimers of fermionic atoms. Phys. Rev. Lett. 93(9), 090404 (2004)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  4. Ho T.L.: Universal thermodynamics of degenerate quantum gases in the unitarity limit. Phys. Rev. Lett. 92(9), 090402 (2004)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  5. Efimov V.: Energy levels arising from resonant two-body forces in a three-body system. Phys. Lett. B 33(8), 563–564 (1970)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  6. Efimov V.: Energy levels of three resonantly interacting particles. Nucl. Phys. A 210(1), 157–188 (1973)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  7. Kraemer T., Mark M., Waldburger P., Danzl J.G., Chin C., Engeser B., Lange A.D., Pilch K., Jaakkola A., Nägerl H.C., Grimm R.: Evidence for Efimov quantum states in an ultracold gas of caesium atoms. Nature 440(7082), 315–318 (2006)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  8. Lompe T., Ottenstein T.B., Serwane F., Wenz A.N., Zuern G., Jochim S.: Radio-frequency association of Efimov trimers. Science 330(6006), 940–944 (2010)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  9. Nakajima, S., Horikoshi, M., Mukaiyama, T., Naidon, P., Ueda, M.: Measurement of an Efimov trimer binding energy in a three-component mixture of 6Li. arXiv:1010.1954 (2010)

  10. Williams J.R., Hazlett E.L., Huckans J.H., Stites R.W., Zhang Y., O’Hara K.M.: Evidence for an excited-state efimov trimer in a three-component fermi gas. Phys. Rev. Lett. 103(13), 130404 (2009)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  11. Barontini G., Weber C., Rabatti F., Catani J., Thalhammer G., Inguscio M., Minardi F.: Observation of heteronuclear atomic efimov resonances. Phys. Rev. Lett. 103(4), 043201 (2009)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  12. Pollack S.E., Dries D., Hulet R.G.: Universality in Three-and Four-Body Bound States of Ultracold Atoms. Science 326(5960), 1683 (2009)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  13. Gross N., Shotan Z., Kokkelmans S., Khaykovich L.: Observation of universality in ultracold 7Li three-body recombination. Phys. Rev. Lett. 103(16), 163202 (2009)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  14. Kartavtsev O.I., Malykh A.V.: Low-energy three-body dynamics in binary quantum gases. J. Phys. B 40, 1429 (2007)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  15. Levinsen J., Tiecke T.G., Walraven J.T.M., Petrov D.S.: Atom–dimer scattering and long-lived trimers in fermionic mixtures. Phys. Rev. Lett. 103(15), 153202 (2009)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  16. Kartavtsev O.I., Malykh A.V.: Universal description of the rotational-vibrational spectrum of three particles with zero-range interactions. JETP Lett. 86(10), 625–629 (2008)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  17. Kartavtsev O.I., Malykh A.V.: Universal three-body dynamics in binary mixtures of ultra-cold atoms. Few-Body Syst. 44(1), 229–232 (2008)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  18. Landau L.D., Lifshitz E.M.: Quantum Mechanics: Non-Relativistic Theory. Butterworth-Heinemann, Oxford (1991)

    Google Scholar 

  19. Naidon, P., Ueda, M.: The Efimov effect in lithium 6. arXiv:1008.2260, 2010. doi:10.1016/j.crhy.2010.12.002 [to be published in C. R. Physique (2010)]

  20. Nielsen E., Fedorov D.V., Jensen A.S., Garrido E.: The three-body problem with short-range interactions. Phys. Rep. 347(5), 373–459 (2001)

    Article  MathSciNet  ADS  MATH  Google Scholar 

  21. Iskin M.: Dimer–atom scattering between two identical fermions and a third particle. Phys. Rev. A 81(4), 043634 (2010)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  22. Inouye S., Andrews M.R., Stenger J., Miesner H.J., Stamper-Kurn D.M., Ketterle W.: Observation of Feshbach resonances in a Bose–Einstein condensate. Nature 392(6672), 151–154 (1998)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  23. Kartavtsev O.I., Malykh A.V., Sofianos S.A.: Bound states and scattering lengths of three two-component particles with zero-range interactions under one-dimensional confinement. Sov. Phys. JETP 108(3), 365–373 (2009)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  24. Pricoupenko L., Pedri P.: Universal (1 + 2)-body bound states in planar atomic waveguides. Phys. Rev. A 82(3), 033625 (2010)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  25. Brodsky I.V., Kagan M.Yu., Klaptsov A.V., Combescot R., Leyronas X.: Exact diagrammatic approach for dimer–dimer scattering and bound states of three and four resonantly interacting particles. Phys. Rev. A 73(3), 032724 (2006)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Shimpei Endo.

Additional information

Special issue devoted to Efimov physics.

This work was supported by Grants-in-Aid (KAKENHI 22340114 and 22103005), the Global COE Program “the Physical Sciences Frontier”, and the Photon Frontier Network Program of MEXT of Japan.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Endo, S., Naidon, P. & Ueda, M. Universal Physics of 2+1 Particles with Non-Zero Angular Momentum. Few-Body Syst 51, 207–217 (2011). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00601-011-0229-6

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00601-011-0229-6

Keywords

Navigation