Abstract
The influence of distal pancreatectomy on portal and peripheral blood immunoreactive insulin (IRI) and immunoreactive glucagon (IRG) concentrations was evaluated in patients undergoing total gastrectomy. There were 22 patients studied, 12 of whom did not undergo distal pancreatectomy (group 1), and 10 who did (group 2). In group 2, the increase in portal blood IRI concentrations after a glucose infusion of 25 g over 30min was suppressed, and reelevation of the portal blood IRG concentration after the glucose-induced depression was inhibited compared to group 1. In contrast, the peripheral blood IRI concentration did not reflect these changes in the portal blood IRI concentration. The rise in the arterial ketone body ratio (AKBR) and the fall in the total ketone body concentration after glucose infusion were also attenuated after distal pancreatectomy in group 2. These findings suggest that distal pancreatectomy has an immediate suppressive effect on the pancreatic secretion of insulin and glucagon, and might disturb metabolism in the liver.
This is a preview of subscription content, access via your institution.
References
Blackard WG, Nelson NC (1970) Portal and peripheral vein immunoreactive insulin concentrations before and after glucose infusion. Diabetes 19:302–306
Blackard WG, Nelson NC (1971) Portal vein insulin concentrations in diabetic subjects. Diabetes 20:286–288
Blackard WG, Nelson NC, Andrews SS (1974) Portal and peripheral vein immunoreactive glucagon concentrations after arginine or glucose infusion. Diabetes 23:199–202
Greco AV, Crucitti F, Ghirlanda G, Manna R, Altomonte L, Rebuzzi G, Bertoli A (1979) Insulin and glucagon concentrations in portal and peripheral veins in patients with hepatic cirrhosis. Diabetologia 17:23–28
Hayakawa J, Motohashi H, Sairenji M, Kobayashi O, Usuda Y (1995) Portal and peripheral blood immunoreactive insulin concentrations after glucose infusion during gastrectomy (in Japanese with English abstract). Masui (Jpn J Anesthesiol) 44:782–785
Starzl TE, Francavilla A, Halgrimson CG, Francavilla FR, Porter KA, Brown TH, Putnam CW (1973) The origin, hormonal nature, and action of hepatotrophic substances in portal venous blood. Surg Gynecol Obstet 137:179–199
Starzl TE, Porter KA, Kashiwagi N, Lee Y, Russell WJI, Putnam CW (1975) The effect of diabetes mellitus on portal blood hepatotrophic factors in dogs. Surg Gynecol Obstet 140:549–562
Starzl TE, Watanabe K, Porter KA, Putnum CW (1976) Effects of insulin, glucagon, and insulin/glucagon infusions on liver morphology and cell division after complete portocaval shunt in dogs. Lancet 1:821–825
Ozawa K, Yamaoka Y, Nanbu H, Honjo I (1974) Insulin as the primary factor governing changes in mitochondrial metabolism leading to liver regeneration. Am J Surg 127:669–675
Ozawa K, Yamada T, Yamaoka Y, Satoh M, Honjo I (1976) Suppression of mitochondrial response to hepatectomy in diabetic rats. Life Sci 19:1865–1872
Yamada T, Yamamoto M, Ozawa K, Honjo I (1977) Insulin requirements for hepatic regeneration following hepatectomy. Ann Surg 185:35–43
Ozawa K, Kamiyama Y, Kimura K, Yamada T, Yamamoto M, Fujimoto T, Honjo I (1977) Comparison of subcutaneous and intraportal insulin administration on adenylate energy charge of the liver in the diabetic rats. J Lab Clin Med 89:937–945
Mori K, Ozawa K, Kiuchi T, Talada Y, Yamaguchi T, Sadmoto T, Shimahara Y, Kobayashi N, Yamaoka Y, Kumada K (1991) Insulinopenia as a risk factor in hepatectomy and its resolution by intraportal insulin administration. Am J Surg 162:43–49
Ozawa K, Aoyama H, Yasuda K, Shimahara Y, Nakatani T, Tanaka J, Yamamoto M, Kamiyama Y, Tobe T (1983) Metabolic abnormalities associated with postoperative organ failure: a redox theory. Arch Surg 118:1245–1251
Kimura K, Ukikusa M, Ozawa K, Tobe T (1978) Changes in mitochondrial redox state following an oral glucose load. Acta Diabetol Lat 15:283–286
Tanaka J, Ozawa K, Tobe T (1979) Significance of blood ketone body ratio as an indicator of hepatic cellular energy status in jaundiced rabbits. Gastroenterology 76:691–696
Stan J, Horwiitz D, Rubenstein A, Mako M (1979) Methods of hormones radioimmunoassay, 2nd edn. Academic, New York, pp 613–642
Unger RH, Eisentraut AM, McCall MS, Madison LL (1962) Measurement of endogenous glucagon in plasma and the influence of blood glucagon concentration upon its secretion. J Clin Invest 41:682–689
Saifer J, Gerstenfeld S (1958) The photometric microdetermination of blood glucose with glucose oxidase. J Lab Clin Med 51:448–460
Uno S, Itoh M, Kurono Y, Kurono M, Yamaoka Y, Kamiyama Y, Ozawa K (1987) A simple and sensitive assay for blood ketone bodies using highly purified 3-hydroxy-butyrate dehydrogenase. Clin Chim Acta 168:253–255
Ozawa K (1992) What is the redox theory? Liver surgery approached through the mitochondria. Medical Tribune, Tokyo, pp 58–67
Karam JH, Forsham PH (1994) Pancreatic hormons and diabetes mellitus. In: Greenspan FS, Baxter JD (eds) Basic and clinical endocrinology, 4th edn. Lange, Connecticut, pp 571–634
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Hayakawa, J., Tsuburaya, A., Motohashi, H. et al. Acute effects of distal pancreatectomy on portal and peripheral blood insulin concentrations in patients undergoing total gastrectomy. Surg Today 28, 363–366 (1998). https://doi.org/10.1007/s005950050142
Received:
Accepted:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s005950050142