Abstract
Purpose
The scheduled administration of intravenous acetaminophen (scheduled-IV-AcA) is one of the more effective multimodal analgesic approaches for postoperative pain in abdominal/orthopedic surgeries. However, there is little evidence concerning scheduled-IV-AcA after general thoracic surgery, especially when limited to video-assisted thoracoscopic surgery (VATS). We investigated the efficacy of scheduled-IV-AcA administration in patients after undergoing VATS.
Methods
Ninety-nine patients who underwent VATS lobectomy or segmentectomy via an 8-cm access window and 1 camera port were retrospectively reviewed by categorizing them into groups either with scheduled-IV-AcA (Group AcA: n = 29) or without it (Group non-AcA: n = 70). Group AcA received 1 g of IV-AcA every 6 h from the end of the operation until the end of POD2. Postoperative pain was measured using a numeric rating scale (NRS) three times per day until discharge.
Results
NRS scores were significantly lower in Group AcA with motion (on POD1 to the first point of POD2) than in Group non-AcA. Group non-AcA was also more likely to use additional analgesics than Group AcA (39% vs. 17%, p = 0.058).
Conclusions
Scheduled-IV-AcA administration is a safe and effective multimodal analgesic approach in patients undergoing VATS pulmonary resection via an 8-cm access window.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Garimella V, Cellini C. Postoperative pain control. Clin Colon Rectal Surg. 2013;26(3):191–6.
Grosser T, Theken KN, FitzGerald GA, Inhibition C. Pain, inflammation, and the cardiovascular system. Clin Pharmacol Ther. 2017;102(4):611–22.
Bollinger AJ, Butler PD, Nies MS, Sietsema DL, Jones CB, Endres TJ. Is scheduled intravenous acetaminophen effective in the pain management protocol of geriatric hip fractures? Geriatr Orthop Surg Rehab. 2015;6(3):202–8.
Loop T, Harris S, Grimm A. Recent advances in postoperative pain therapy for thoracic surgery. Curr Anesthesiol Rep. 2014;4(2):177–87.
Macario A, Royal MA. A literature review of randomized clinical trials of intravenous acetaminophen (paracetamol) for acute postoperative pain. Pain Pract Off J World Inst Pain. 2011;11(3):290–6.
McNicol ED, Tzortzopoulou A, Cepeda MS, Francia MBD, Farhat T, Schumann R. Single-dose intravenous paracetamol or proparacetamol for prevention or treatment of postoperative pain: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Br J Anaesth. 2011;106(6):764–75.
White PF. Multimodal analgesia: its role in preventing postoperative pain. Curr Opin Invest Drugs (Lond Engl 2000). 2008;9(1):76–82.
Song K, Melroy Michael J, Whipple Oliver C. Optimizing multimodal analgesia with intravenous acetaminophen and opioids in postoperative bariatric patients. Pharmacotherapy. J Human Pharmacol Drug Therap. 2014;34(S1):14S–21S1S.
Mattia C, Coluzzi F. What anesthesiologists should know about paracetamol (acetaminophen). Minerva Anestesiol. 2009;75(11):644–53.
Tiippana E, Nilsson E, Kalso E. Post-thoracotomy pain after thoracic epidural analgesia: a prospective follow-up study. Acta Anaesthesiol Scand. 2003;47(4):433–8.
Peng Z, Li H, Zhang C, Qian X, Feng Z, Zhu S. A retrospective study of chronic post-surgical pain following thoracic surgery: prevalence, risk factors, incidence of neuropathic component, and impact on qualify of life. PLoS ONE. 2014;9(2):e90014.
Brunelli A, Socci L, Refai M, Salati M, Xiumé F, Sabbatini A. Quality of life before and after major lung resection for lung cancer: a prospective follow-up analysis. Ann Thorac Surg. 2007;84(2):410–6.
Katz J, Jackson M, Kavanagh BP, Sandler AN. Acute pain after thoracic surgery predicts long-term post-thoracotomy pain. Clin J Pain. 1996;12(1):50–5.
Duggan ST, Scott LJ. Intravenous paracetamol (acetaminophen). Drugs. 2009;69(1):101–13.
Yoon E, Babar A, Choudhary M, Kutner M, Pyrsopoulos N. Acetaminophen-induced hepatotoxicity a comprehensive update. J Clin Trans Hepatol. 2016;4(2):131–42.
Jahr JS, Lee VK. Intravenous acetaminophen. Anesthesiol Clin. 2010;28(4):619–45.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Ethics declarations
Conflict of interest
All authors have no conflicts of interest.
Additional information
Publisher's Note
Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Shikatani, Y., Soh, J., Shien, K. et al. Effectiveness of scheduled intravenous acetaminophen in the postoperative pain management of video-assisted thoracic surgery. Surg Today 51, 589–594 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00595-020-02127-y
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00595-020-02127-y