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Kaposi's Sarcoma After Liver Transplantation from a Donor with a History of Ventriculoperitoneal Shunt and Craniotomy for Primary Central Nervous System Lymphoma: Report of a Case

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Abstract

The transplantation of organs from donors who have undergone shunt surgery or craniotomy for a malignant central nervous system (CNS) tumor is controversial. We report a case of Kaposi's sarcoma (KS) developing as a result of immunosuppression in the recipient of a liver transplant from a donor who underwent craniotomy and ventriculoperitoneal shunt surgery for primary CNS lymphoma. Polymerase chain reaction assay did not isolate human herpes virus-8 in the Kaposi lesions. To our knowledge, this is the only case ever reported of KS developing after liver transplantation from a donor with lymphoma. Thus, with appropriate screening to exclude possible dissemination, patients with a history of high-grade primary CNS lymphoma treated by ventriculoperitoneal shunt and craniotomy may be accepted as donors.

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Isik, B., Yilmaz, S., Kirimlioglu, V. et al. Kaposi's Sarcoma After Liver Transplantation from a Donor with a History of Ventriculoperitoneal Shunt and Craniotomy for Primary Central Nervous System Lymphoma: Report of a Case. Surg Today 38, 90–94 (2008). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00595-007-3565-x

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