References
Ram M, Patel T, Khatri M (2023) Letter to the Editor. Acta Diabetol in press
Seravalle G, Vanoli J, Molisano C, Merati V, Grassi G (2022) Heart rate thresholds for cardiovascular risk and sympathetic activation in the metabolic syndrome. Acta Diabetol 59:1429–1435. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00592-022-01945-5
Grassi G (2006) Seravalle G (2006) Autonomic imbalance and metabolic syndrome: unravelling interactions, mechanisms and outcomes. J Hypertens 24:47–49. https://doi.org/10.1097/01.hjh.0000198040.47128.4c
Seals DR, Esler MD (2000) Human ageing and the symapthoadrenal system. J Physiol 528:407–417. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-7793.2000.00407.x
Grassi G, Fowler B, Scali B, Rossi F, Motto E, Pieruzzi F et al (2022) Sympathetic activation and heart rate thresholdsfor cardiovascular risk in chronic kidney disease. J Hypertens 40:1530–1536. https://doi.org/10.1097/HJH.0000000000003179
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Ethics declarations
Conflict of interest
The author declares that they have no conflict of interest.
Additional information
Managed by Massimo Porta.
Publisher's Note
Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Grassi, G. Response to the Letter regarding article “Heart rate threshold for cardiovascular risk and sympathetic activation in metabolic syndrome”. Acta Diabetol 60, 1115–1116 (2023). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00592-023-02106-y
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00592-023-02106-y