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Periosteal desmoplastic fibroma of the tibia in a 3-year-old child

  • General Review • PAEDIATRICS - TUMORS
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Abstract

Desmoplastic fibroma is a rare benign fibrogenic, locally aggressive, primary bone tumor. It is the intraosseous counterpart of soft tissue aggressive fibromatosis. The lesion may very rarely appear as a superficial bone lesion arising from the periosteum; in such cases, a soft tissue mass with changes in the adjacent bone is evident. Periosteal lesions are very rare in the literature; diagnosis is usually based on the radiographic findings, and histological proof of the tumor origin is missing. A periosteal desmoplastic fibroma of the distal tibial metaphysis in a 3-year-old boy is presented. Radiographic investigation included plain radiographs and computed tomography imaging. Both demonstrated a soft tissue lesion involving the superficial bone tissues with non-aggressive looking borders and a pressure effect with a sclerotic rim in the bone. The lesion was excised, and the surgical as well as the histological findings indicated the diagnosis of a desmoplastic fibroma of bone arising from the periosteum. No recurrence was detected 5 years after surgery.

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Acknowledgments

The author wish to thank Mrs. R. Kotakidou for her help with the histological study.

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Correspondence to N. K. Sferopoulos.

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The author certifies that he has no commercial associations (such as consultancies, stock ownership, equity interest and patent/licensing arrangements) that might pose a conflict of interest in connection with the submitted article. The author received no financial support for this study.

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All procedures performed in studies involving human participants were in accordance with the ethical standards of the institutional and/or national research committee and with the 1964 Helsinki Declaration and its later amendments or comparable ethical standards.

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Sferopoulos, N.K. Periosteal desmoplastic fibroma of the tibia in a 3-year-old child. Eur J Orthop Surg Traumatol 25, 1233–1238 (2015). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00590-015-1680-8

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00590-015-1680-8

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