Abstract
Background
Hemipelvic defect could be reconstructed with homolateral proximal femur, and an acetabulum could be smartly created in the trochanter region. Several issues concerning the peculiar reconstruction of hemipelvis and acetabulum with autograft of homolateral proximal femur have not been revealed clearly yet.
Methods
Seventy cases of radiographic data were investigated and measured retrospectively to determine the maximum diameter that could be contained in the trochanter. A dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry was employed to detect bone mineral density of natural acetabulum and trochanter on eight volunteers to reflect the differences of bone mineral density and determine whether postoperative protection is needed. Finally, a mock operation was designed to reflect the reconstruction method.
Results
The section of great trochanter was round and the max diameter was 44.2 ± 5.75 mm averagely. The bone mineral density of natural acetabulum was 1.224 ± 0.183 g/cm3 while 0.866 ± 0.132 g/cm3 in the trochanter region, which was lower statistically than the former. The hemipelvis and acetabulum could be well reconstructed with autograft of homolateral proximal femur through mock operations.
Conclusions
It is feasible to reconstruct the hemipelvis and hip joint with autologous homolateral proximal femur combined with normal-size total hip replacement. Postoperative protection is mandatory for the new acetabulum could not replace the natural one in the level of bone density.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Butler CE, Rodriguez-Bigas MA (2005) Pelvic reconstruction after abdominoperineal resection: is it worthwhile? Ann Surg Oncol 12:91–94
Hillmann A, Hoffmann C, Gosheger G, Rödl R, Winkelmann W, Ozaki T (2003) Tumors of the pelvis: complications after reconstruction. Arch Orthop Trauma Surg 123:340–344
Hoffmann C, Gosheger G, Gebert C, Jürgens H, Winkelmann W (2006) Functional results and quality of life after treatment of pelvic sarcomas involving the acetabulum. J Bone Joint Surg Am 88:575–582
Wunder JS, Ferguson PC, Griffin AM, Pressman A, Bell RS (2003) Acetabular metastases: planning for reconstruction and review of results. Clin Orthop Relat Res 415S:S187–S197
Guo W, Li D, Tang X, Yang Y, Ji T (2007) Reconstruction with modular hemipelvic prostheses for periacetabular tumor. Clin Orthop Relat Res 461:180–188
Ozaki T, Hoffmann C, Hillmann A, Gosheger G, Lindner N, Winkelmann W (2002) Implantation of hemipelvic prosthesis after resection of sarcoma. Clin Orthop Relat Res 396:197–205
Bruns J, Luessenhop SL, Dahmen G (1997) Internal hemipelvectomy and endoprosthetic pelvic replacement: long-term follow-up results. Arch Orthop Trauma Surg 116:27–31
Turcotte RE (2007) Endoprosthetic replacement for bone tumors: review of the most recent literature. Curr Opin Orthop 18:572–578
Beadel GP, McLaughlin CE, Wunder JS, Griffin AM, Ferguson PC, Bell RS (2005) Outcome in two groups of patients with allograft-prosthetic reconstruction of pelvic tumor defects. Clin Orthop Relat Res 438:30–35
Harrington KD (1992) The use of hemipelvic allografts or autoclaved grafts for reconstruction after wide resections of malignant tumors of the pelvis. J Bone Joint Surg Am 74:331–341
Kim HS, Kim KJ, Han I, Oh JH, Lee SH (2007) The use of pasteurized autologous grafts for periacetabular reconstruction. Clin Orthop Relat Res 464:217–223
Nagoya S, Usui M, Wada T, Yamashita T, Ishii S (2000) Reconstruction and limb salvage using a free vascularised fibular graft for periacetabular malignant bone tumours. J Bone Joint Surg Br 82:1121–1124
Nishida J, Shiraishi H, Okada K, Ehara S, Shimamura T (2006) Vascularized iliac bone graft for iliosacral bone defect after tumor resection. Clin Orthop Relat Res 447:145–151
Sakuraba M, Kimata Y, Iida H, Beppu Y, Chuman H, Kawai A (2005) Pelvic ring reconstruction with the double-barreled vascularized fibular free flap. Plast Reconstr Surg 116:1340–1345
Puget J (1994) Les métastases cotyloïdiennes: traitement des métastases cotyloidïennes par autogreffe à partir de l’extrémité supérieure du fémur homolatéral. Orthop Traumatol 4:35–38 (in French)
Puget J, Utheza G (1986) Reconstruction de l’os iliaque à l’aide du fémur homolatéral après résection pour tumeur pelvienne. Rev Chir Orthop 72:151–155 (in French)
Biau DJ, Thévenin F, Dumaine V, Babinet A, Tomeno B, Anract P (2009) Ipsilateral femoral autograft reconstruction after resection of a pelvic tumor. J Bone Joint Surg Am 91:142–151
Gao YS, Mei J, Ni M (2009) Alternative biological reconstruction for periacetabular bone defects? Eur J Orthop Surg Traumatol 19:135
Steel HH (1978) Partial or complete resection of the hemipelvis: an alternative to hindquarter amputation for periacetabular chondrosarcoma of the pelvis. J Bone Joint Surg Am 60:719–730
Aljassir F, Beadal GP, Turcotte RE, Griffin AM, Bell RS, Wunder JS et al (2005) Outcome after sarcoma resection reconstructed with saddle prosthesis. Clin Orthop Relat Res 438:36–41
Benevenia J, Cyran FP, Biermann JS, Patterson FR, Leeson MC (2004) Treatment of advanced metastatic lesions of the acetabulum using the saddle prosthesis. Clin Orthop Relat Res 426:23–31
Combalía A, Fernández-Valencia JA, Ramón R, Segur JM, García S, Suso S (2002) Long-term results of hemipelvic allograft: report of four cases. Cell Tissue Bank 3:41–44
Sys G, Uyttendaele D, Poffyn B, Verdonk R, Verstraete L (2002) Extracorporeally irradiated autografts in pelvic reconstruction after malignant tumor resection. Int Orthop 26:174–178
Acknowledgments
We would like to thank Stryker China for providing us total hip and proximal femoral prosthesis, Professor Zhao-Ming Ye at Second Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang University for his kind and helpful communications, and Dr. Yin-Bo Feng at Radiology Department of Tongji Hospital for his help in technical assistance.
Conflict of interest
No benefits and funding in any form have been received or will be received from a commercial party related directly or indirectly to the subject of this article. No author has any financial relations to the commercial parties.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding authors
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Gao, YS., Mei, J., Zhang, CQ. et al. To reconstruct the hemipelvis and acetabulum with homolateral proximal femur: a feasible way for hip reconstruction after tumorectomy involving the acetabulum. Eur J Orthop Surg Traumatol 21, 145–149 (2011). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00590-010-0684-7
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00590-010-0684-7