Skip to main content

Advertisement

Log in

Closed tibial pilon fractures treated with external fixation

Fracture fermée du pilon tibial traitée par fixateur externe

  • Case Report
  • Published:
European Journal of Orthopaedic Surgery & Traumatology Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Fractures of tibial pilon are due to a high energy trauma. Associated skin complications are frequent as those of surgery of this pattern. Thus we performed external fixation as treatment for these fractures. Authors report a retrospective study of 17 closed fracture of tibial pilon, type C of Ruedi and Heim classification, treated by osteotaxis using external fixation of Hoffman with osteosynthesis of fibula by screwed plate. Our patients are of a mean age of 34 years with 11 men and 6 women. The right side was most frequently involved (12 patients). Skin injuries as phlyctena were seen in 6 patients. Delay of treatment did not exceed 72 h. We performed a closed reduction of the fracture of tibial pilon after internal fixation of fibula by screwed plate. Results were assessed after 24 months of study. Track pins infection was noted in three cases. Reduction was usually good, despite one case of recurvatum, one case of valgus, one case of Sudeck’s atrophy, three cases of arthritis have been noticed. Mobility decreased at about 30%. External fixation is a real alternative solution for treatment of these fractures for which osteosynthesis is not suitable. It allows us to avoid skin complications despite mobility decreasing.

Résumé

Les fractures du pilon tibial sont la conséquence de traumatismes à haute énergie. Les complications cutanées associées sont fréquentes, comme celles engendrées par l’abord chirurgical. Ainsi nous procédons par fixation externe au traitement de ces fractures. Les auteurs rapportent une étude rétrospective de 17 fractures fermées du pilon tibial, type C de Ruedi et Heim, traitées par ostéotaxis utilisant un fixateur externe de type Hoffmann, associé à une ostéosynthèse du péroné par plaque vissée. Nous avons recensé 11 hommes et 6 femmes avec une moyenne d’âge de 34 ans. Le côté droit était prédominant avec 12 patients. Des lésions cutanées à type de phlyctènes étaient présentes chez 6 patients. Le délai d’intervention ne dépassait pas 72 heures. Nous avons procédé à la réduction fermée de la fracture du pilon tibial après ostéosynthèse du péroné par plaque vissée. Les résultats ont été évalués après un recul moyen 24 mois. L’infection des fiches a été vue chez 3 patients. La réduction était satisfaisante. Nous avons relevé 1 cas de recurvatum, 1 cas de valgus, un cas d’algodystrophie et trois cas d’arthrose, la mobilité était réduite de 30% mais sans attitude vicieuse. Le fixateur externe parait une alternative intéressante dans le traitement des fractures complexes du pilon tibial pour lesquelles l’ostéosynthèse n’est pas possible. Il permet d’éviter les complications cutanées au prix d’une réduction de la mobilité.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Fig. 1
Fig. 2
Fig. 3

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Baranowski D, Pennig D, Borchardt W (1990) Complementary osteosynthesis and dynamic axial fixation of the distal tibia. Unfallchimg 93:270–278

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  2. Bhattacharyya T, Crichlow R, Gobezie R, Kim E, Vrahas MS (2006) Complications associated with the posterolateral approach for pilon fractures. J Orthop Trauma 20:104–107

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  3. Boerner M (1982) Classification, treatment and results of fractures of the tibia1 pilon. Unfallchirurgie 8:230–236

    Google Scholar 

  4. Bone LB (1987) Fractures of the tibial plafond. The pilon fracture. Orthop Clin North Am 18:95–104

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  5. Conroy J, Agarwal M, Giannoudis PV, Matthews SJE (2003) Early internal fixation and soft tissue cover of severe open tibial pilon fractures. Int Orthop 27(6):343–347

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  6. Hontzsch D, Kamatz N, Jansen T (1990) One or two-step management (with extema1 fixator) of severe pilon-tibia1fractures. Akfuell Traumafol 20:199–204

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  7. Karlsson J, Peterson L (1991) Evaluation of ankle joint function: the use of a scoring scale. Foot 1:15–19

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. Leung F, Kwok HY, Pun TS, Chow SP (2004) Limited open reduction and Ilizarov external fixation in the treatment of distal tibial fractures. Injury 35:278–283

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  9. Ovadia DN, Beals RK (1986) Fractures of the tibial plafond. J Bone Joint Surg Br 68:543–551

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  10. Rammelt S, Endres T, Grass R, Zwipp H (2004) The role of external fixation in acute ankle trauma. Foot Ankle Clin 9:455–74

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  11. Resch H, Pechlaner S, Benedetto KP (1986) Long-term results after conservative and surgical treatment of fractures of the distal end of the tibia. Aktuel Traumatol 16:117–122

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  12. Rüedi TP, Allgöwer M (1969) Fractures of the lower end of the tibia into the ankle-joint. Injury 1:92–99

    Article  Google Scholar 

  13. Saleh M, Shanahan MDG, Fern ED (1993) Intra-articular fractures of the distal tibia: surgical management by limited internal fixation and articulated distraction. Injury 24:37–40

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  14. Vidyadhara S, Rao KS (2006) Ilizarov treatment of complex tibial pilon fractures. Int Orthop 25:1–5

    Google Scholar 

  15. Wyrsch B, McFerran MA, Mc Andrew M et al (1996) Operative treatment of fractures of the tibial plafond. A randomized, prospective study. J Bone Joint Surg Am 78:1646–1657

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to A. Elmrini.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Elmrini, A., Daoudi, A., Chraibi, F. et al. Closed tibial pilon fractures treated with external fixation. Eur J Orthop Surg Traumatol 17, 221–224 (2007). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00590-006-0149-1

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00590-006-0149-1

Keywords

Mots clés

Navigation