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Surgical management of an osteoporotic spinal fracture with delayed onset paraplegia

Fracture vertébrale ostéoporotique avec paraplégie débutante retardée

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Abstract

This report details the presentation and surgical management of an osteoporotic fracture of the thoracic spine with delayed onset of paraplegia. The onset of neurological complications was 2 weeks after a relatively minor trauma to the patient’s lower back. Surgical management included posterior decompression of the cord and posterior instrumentation. Delayed onset of neurological compromise is unusual with osteoporotic fractures and the management of such injuries is controversial. In this case it was decided to treat this injury by surgical means as it was felt that in the presence of neurological symptoms the patient had an unstable spinal injury that could be best managed by surgical intervention. This case report demonstrates the need for close observation of osteoporotic spinal fractures as delayed onset of neurologic compromise can occur. It also supports the view that surgical intervention in these rare cases is justified.

Résumé

Cet article rapporte la présentation clinique et le traitement chirurgical d’une fracture ostéoporotique de la colonne thoracique avec apparition retardée d’une paraplégie. Les signes neurologiques sont apparus 2 semaines après un traumatisme mineur sur le bas du dos. Le traitement chirurgical a consisté en une décompression postérieure avec instrumentation. L’apparition secondaire d’un déficit neurologique est inhabituelle dans les fractures sur ostéoporose et le traitement en est controversé. Dans ce cas le traitement chirurgical a été choisi parce qu’en raison des signes neurologiques, il semblait exister une instabilité mieux traitée par voie chirurgicale. Ceci démontre qu’il faut suivre les fractures du rachis sur ostéoporose en raison de la possibilité de troubles neurologiques tardifs, et que le traitement chirurgical est justifié.

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Correspondence to Mihai Vioreanu.

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Vioreanu, M., Connolly, P. & McCormack, D. Surgical management of an osteoporotic spinal fracture with delayed onset paraplegia. Eur J Orthop Surg Traumatol 15, 313–315 (2005). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00590-005-0007-6

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00590-005-0007-6

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