Skip to main content

Short-term effects of a dynamic neutralization system (Dynesys) for multi-segmental lumbar disc herniation

Abstract

Purpose

To determine the safety and short-term curative effects of internal fixation using a dynamic neutralization system (Dynesys) for multi-segmental lumbar disc herniation (ms-LDH) with the control group treated by posterior lumbar interbody fusion (PLIF).

Methods

Forty-five patients with ms-LDH were selected as study group treated with Dynesys and 40 patients as control group with PLIF. The surgical efficacy was evaluated by comparing the visual analogue scale (VAS) scores, the Oswestry Disability Index (ODI) scores and the ROMs of the adjacent segment before and after surgery. The postoperative complications related to the implants were identified.

Results

All patients were followed up for an average duration of over 30 months. Dynesys stabilization resulted in significantly higher preservation of motion at the index level (p < 0.001), and significantly less (p < 0.05) hypermobility at the adjacent segments. VAS for back and leg pain and ODI improved significantly (p < 0.05) with both the methods, but there was no significant difference between the groups.

Conclusions

The non-fusion fixation system Dynesys is safe and effective regarding short-term curative effects for the treatment of ms-LDH.

This is a preview of subscription content, access via your institution.

Fig. 1
Fig. 2

References

  1. Boden SD, Davis DO, Dina TS, Patronas NJ, Wiesel SW (1990) Abnormal magnetic-resonance scans of the lumbar spine in asymptomatic subjects. A prospective investigation. J Bone Joint Surg Am 72(3):403–408

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  2. Boos N, Rieder R, Schade V, Spratt KF, Semmer N, Aebi M (1995) 1995 Volvo Award in clinical sciences. The diagnostic accuracy of magnetic resonance imaging, work perception, and psychosocial factors in identifying symptomatic disc herniations. Spine (Phila Pa 1976) 20(24):2613–2625

    CAS  Article  Google Scholar 

  3. Schwarzenbach O, Rohrbach N, Berlemann U (2010) Segment-by-segment stabilization for degenerative disc disease: a hybrid technique. Eur Spine J 19(6):1010–1020

    Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  4. Ekman P, Möller H, Shalabi A et al (2009) A prospective randomised study on the long-term effect of lumbar fusion on adjacent disc degeneration. Eur Spine J 18(8):1175–1186

    Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  5. El Masry MA, Badawy WS, Rajendran P et al (2004) Combined anterior interbody fusion and posterior pedicle screw fixation in patients with degenerative lumbar disc disease. Int Orthop 28(5):294–297

    Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  6. Rivet DJ, Jeck D, Brennan J et al (2004) Clinical outcomes and complications associated with pedicle screw fixation-augmented lumbar interbody fusion. J Neurosurg Spine 1(3):261–266

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  7. Hayashi T, Arizono T, Fujimoto T et al (2008) Degenerative change in the adjacent segments to the fusion site after posterolateral lumbar fusion with pedicle screw instrumentation—a minimum 4-year follow-up. Fukuoka Igaku Zasshi 99(5):107–113

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  8. Hu Y, Gu YJ, Xu RM et al (2011) Short-term clinical observation of the Dynesys neutralization system for the treatment of degenerative disease of the lumbar vertebrae. Orthop Surg 3(3):167–175

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  9. Sapkas GS, Themistocleous GS, Mavrogenis AF et al (2007) Stabilization of the lumbar spine using the dynamic neutralization system. Orthopedics 30(10):859–865

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  10. Welch WC, Cheng BC, Awad TE et al (2007) Clinical outcomes of the Dynesys dynamic neutralization system: 1-year preliminary results. Neurosurg Focus 22(1):E8

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  11. Huskisson EC (1974) Measurement of pain. Lancet 2(7889):1127–1131

    CAS  Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  12. Fairbank JC, Pynsent PB (2000) The oswestry disability index. Spine (Phila Pa 1976) 25(22):2940–2952

    CAS  Article  Google Scholar 

  13. Ding Lianghua, He Shuanghua, Fan Youliang et al (2011) The analysis of clinical efficacy using dynamic internal fixation (Dynesys) for the treatment of lumbar spinal stenosis. Chin J Spine Spinal Cord 21(8):633–638

    Google Scholar 

  14. Yang JY, Lee JK, Song HS (2008) The impact of adjacent segment degeneration on the clinical outcome after lumbar spinal fusion. Spine (Phila Pa 1976) 33(5):503–507

    Article  Google Scholar 

  15. Ma Yuanzheng, Ming Hu, Xue Haibin et al (2004) The clinical evaluation of interbody fusion with pedical screw fixation in the reoperation for lumbar spinal instability caused by lumbar discectomy. Chin J Orthop 24(9):534–537

    Google Scholar 

  16. Anand N, Baron EM (2012) Role of dynesys as pedicle-based non-fusion stabilization for degenerative disc disorders. Adv Orthop 2012:218385. doi:10.1155/2012/218385

    PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  17. Vialle R, Court C, Khouri N, Olivier E, Miladi L, Tassin JL, Defives T, Dubousset J (2005) Anatomical study of the paraspinal approach to the lumbar spine. Eur Spine J 14(4):366–371

    Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  18. Anand N, Baron EM, Bray RS Jr (2007) Benefits of the paraspinal muscle-sparing approach versus the conventional midline approach for posterior non-fusion stabilization: comparative analysis of clinical and functional outcomes. SAS J 1(3):93–99

    Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  19. Anand N, Baron EM, Bray RS Jr (2008) Modified muscle-sparing paraspinal approach for stabilization and interlaminar decompression: a minimally invasive technique for pedicle screw-based posterior nonfusion stabilization. SAS J 2(1):40–42

    Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  20. Moon KY, Lee SE, Kim KJ, Hyun SJ, Kim HJ, Jahng TA (2013) Back muscle changes after pedicle based dynamic stabilization. J Korean Neurosurg Soc 53(3):174–179

    Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  21. Li H, Yang L, Xie H, Yu L, Wei H, Cao X (2015) Surgical outcomes of mini-open Wiltse approach and conventional open approach in patients with single-segment thoracolumbar fractures without neurologic injury. J Biomed Res 29(1):76–82

    PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  22. Hoppe S, Schwarzenbach O, Aghayev E, et al. (2012) Long-term outcome after monosegmental l4/5 stabilization for degenerative spondylolisthesis with the Dynesys device. J Spinal Disord Tech Oct 16. [Epub ahead of print] PMID: 23075857

  23. Sehmoelz W, Huber JF, Nydegger T et al (2003) Dynamic stabilization of the lumbar spine and its efects on adjacent segments:an Invitro experiment. J Spinal Disord Tech 16(4):418–423

    Article  Google Scholar 

  24. Zhang Y, Li F, Shan J-L et al (2014) Comparisons of Dynesys stabilization and posterior lumbar interbody fusion for lumbar degenerative disease. J Spinal Surg 12(1):19–24 Chinese

    Google Scholar 

  25. Yu SW, Yang SC, Ma CH et al (2012) Comparison of Dynesys posterior stabilization and posterior lumbar interbody fusion for spinal stenosis L4 L5. Acta Orthop Belg 78(2):230–239

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  26. Cabello J, Cavanilles-Walker JM, Iborra M, Ubierna MT, Covaro A, Roca J (2013) The protective role of dynamic stabilization on the adjacent disc to a rigid instrumented level. An in vitro biomechanical analysis. Arch Orthop Trauma Surg 133(4):443–448

    CAS  Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  27. Yang M, Li C, Chen Z, Bai Y, Li M (2014) Short term outcome of posterior dynamic stabilization system in degenerative lumbar diseases. Indian J Orthop 48(6):574–581

    Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  28. Canbay S, Aydin AL, Aktas E, Erten SF, Basmaci M, Sasani M, Ozer AF (2013) Posterior dynamic stabilization for the treatment of patients with lumbar degenerative disc disease: long-term clinical and radiological results. Turk Neurosurg 23(2):188–197

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  29. Barrey CY, Ponnappan RK, Song J, Vaccaro AR (2008) Biomechanical evaluation of pedicle screw-based dynamic stabilization devices for the lumbar spine: a systematic review. SAS J 2(4):159–170

    Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  30. Stoll TM, Dubois G, Schwarzenbach O (2002) The dynamic neutralization system for the spine: a multi-center study of a novel non-fusion system. Eur Spine J 11(Suppl 2):S170–S178

    PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  31. Schaeren S, Broger I, Jeanneret B (2008) Minimum four-year follow-up of spinal stenosis with degenerative spondylolisthesis treated with decompression and dynamic stabilization. Spine 33(18):E636–E642

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  32. Putzier M, Schneider SV, Funk JF et al (2005) The surgical treatment of the lumbar disc prolapse: nucleotomy with additional transpedicular dynamic stabilization versus nucleotomy alone. Spine 30(5):E109–E114

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  33. Beastall J, Karadimas E, Siddiqui M et al (2007) The Dynesys lumbar spinal stabilization system: a preliminary report on positional magnetic resonance imaging findings. Spine 32(6):685–690

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  34. Sapkas G, Mavrogenis AF, Starantzis KA et al (2012) Outcome of a dynamic neutralization system for the spine. Orthopedics 35(10):e1497–e1502

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgments

No funds were received in support of this work. No benefits in any form have been or will be received from a commercial party related directly or indirectly to the subject of this manuscript.

Author information

Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Liangbi Xiang.

Ethics declarations

Conflict of interest

None of the authors has any potential conflict of interest.

Additional information

Jun Liu is the co-first author.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and Permissions

About this article

Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Wang, Q., Liu, J., Shi, Y. et al. Short-term effects of a dynamic neutralization system (Dynesys) for multi-segmental lumbar disc herniation. Eur Spine J 25, 1409–1416 (2016). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00586-015-4307-1

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Revised:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00586-015-4307-1

Keywords

  • Dynamic neutralization system (Dynesys)
  • Non-fusion
  • Multi-segmental lumbar disc herniation (ms-LDH)
  • Posterior lumbar interbody fusion (PLIF)