Abstract
Purpose
The influence of vertebral cement augmentation on spinal sagittal balance is unknown. The present study aimed to analyze the changes in total spinal alignment after Kyphoplasty in VCF patients.
Methods
The study involved 21 VCF patients who underwent Kyphoplasty. In all patients, lateral radiographs of the entire spine were taken preoperatively and 1 month after surgery, to measure the pelvic incidence (PI), sacral slope (SS), pelvic tilt (PT), lumbar lordosis (LL), sagittal vertical axis (SVA), and spinosacral angle (SSA). These parameters were compared between VCF patients and 30 healthy volunteers. In VCF patients, the parameters were compared before and after Kyphoplasty.
Results
In VCF patients, preoperative SVA was 7.00 ± 3.9 cm, showing a significant shift to anterior sagittal balance as compared to the healthy group (1.45 ± 2.7 cm) (P < 0.0001). Preoperative SS was smaller and PT was larger in VCF group than in the healthy group (P < 0.05). After Kyphoplasty, SVA decreased to 5.02 ± 2.91 (P = 0.0007) and LL and SSA increased (LL P = 0.028; SSA P = 0.0031). Postoperative decrease of SVA was correlated with the kyphotic change of treated vertebra (r = 0.792, P < 0.01). VAS score decreased from 7.98 ± 1.8 before Kyphoplasty to 2.38 ± 2.3 postoperatively (P < 0.0001).
Conclusions
Total spinal alignment is shifted to anterior sagittal balance in VCF patients. Kyphoplasty plays a role not only in reducing pain associated with fractures but also in improving sagittal imbalance in the treatment of painful vertebral compression fracture.
Similar content being viewed by others
Abbreviations
- VCF:
-
Vertebral compression fracture
- PI:
-
Pelvic incidence
- PT:
-
Pelvic tilt
- SS:
-
Sacral slope
- SSA:
-
Spinosacral angle
- SVA:
-
Sagittal vertical axis
- LL:
-
Lumbar lordosis
- VAS:
-
Visual analog scale
- PMMA:
-
Polymethylmethacrylate
- ADL:
-
Activities of daily living
References
Yokoyama K, Kawanishi M, Yamada M et al (2013) In not only vertebroplasty but also kyphoplasty, the resolution of vertebral deformities depends on vertebral mobility. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 34:1474–1478
Kim KH, Kuh SU, Chin DK et al (2012) Kyphoplasty versus vertebroplasty: restoration of vertebral body height and correction of kyphotic deformity with special attention to the shape of the fractured vertebrae. J Spinal Disord Tech 25(6):338–344
Hiwatashi A, Westesson PL, Yoshiura T et al (2009) Kyphoplasty and vertebroplasty produce the same degree of height restoration. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 30(4):669–673
Endo K, Suzuki H, Tanaka H et al (2010) Sagittal spinal alignment in patients with lumbar disc herniation. Eur Spine J 19:435–438
Park SJ, Lee CS, Chung SS et al (2011) Postoperative changes in pelvic parameters and sagittal balance in adult isthmic spondylolisthesis. Neurosurgery 68(2 Suppl Operative):355–363
Berven SH, Deviren V, Smith JA et al (2003) Management of fixed sagittal plane deformity: outcome of combined anterior and posterior surgery. Spine 28:1710–1715
Booth KC, Bridwell KH, Lenke LG et al (1999) Complications and predictive factors for the successful treatment of flatback deformity (fixed sagittal imbalance). Spine 24:1712–1720
Jackson RP, McManus AC (1994) Radiographic analysis of sagittal plane alignment and balance in standing volunteers and patients with low back pain matched for age, sex, and size A prospective controlled clinical study. Spine 19:1611–1618
Kumar K, Nguyen R, Bishop SA (2010) Comparative analysis of the results of vertebroplasty and kyphoplasty in osteoporotic vertebral compression fractures. Neurosurgery 67:171–188
Gill JB, Kuper M, Chin PC et al (2007) Comparing pain reduction following kyphoplasty and vertebroplasty for osteoporotic vertebral compression fractures. Pain Physician 10:583–590
Voggenreiter G (2005) Balloon kyphoplasty is effective in deformity correction of osteoporotic vertebral compression fractures. Spine 30:2806–2812
Liu JT, Liao WJ, Tan WC et al (2010) Balloon kyphoplasty versus vertebroplasty for treatment of osteoporotic vertebral compression fracture: a prospective, comparative, and randomized clinical study. Osteoporos Int 21:359–364
Bozkurt M, Kahilogullari G, Ozdemir M et al (2014) Comparative analysis of vertebroplasty and kyphoplasty for osteoporotic vertebral compression fractures. Asian Spine J 8:27–34
Jang JS, Lee SH, Min JH et al (2007) Changes in sagittal alignment after restoration of lower lumbar lordosis in patients with degenerative flat back syndrome. J Neurosurg Spine 7:387–392
Zhu Z, Xu L, Zhu F, Jiang L et al (2014) Sagittal alignment of spine and pelvis in asymptomatic adults: norms in Chinese populations. Spine 39:E1–E6
Barrey C, Roussouly P, Le Huec JC et al (2013) Compensatory mechanisms contributing to keep the sagittal balance of the spine. Eur Spine J 22(Suppl 6):S834–S841
Xu C, Liu HX, Xu HZ (2014) Analysis of related factors on the deformity correction of balloon kyphoplasty. Am J Neuroradiol 35:202–206
Cawley DT, Sexton P, Murphy T, McCabe JP (2011) Optimal patient positioning for ligamentotaxis during balloon kyphoplasty of the thoracolumbar and lumbar spine. J Clin Neurosci 18:834–836
Conflict of interest
None.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Yokoyama, K., Kawanishi, M., Yamada, M. et al. Postoperative change in sagittal balance after Kyphoplasty for the treatment of osteoporotic vertebral compression fracture. Eur Spine J 24, 744–749 (2015). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00586-014-3678-z
Received:
Revised:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00586-014-3678-z