Abstract
The STARE system (Scandinavian Twin Auroral Radar Experiment) provides estimates of electron drift velocities, and hence also of the electric field in the high-latitude E-region ionosphere between 65 and 70 degrees latitude. The occurrence of drift velocities larger than about 400 m/s (equivalent to an electric field of 20 mV/m) have been correlated with the magnitude of the Interplanetary Magnetic Field (IMF) components B z and B y at all local times. Observation days have been considered during which both southward (B z <0) and northward (B z >0) IMF occurred. The occurrence of electric fields larger than 20 mV/m increases with increases in B z magnitudes when B z <0. It is found that the effects of southward IMF continue for some time following the northward turnings of the IMF. In order to eliminate such residual effects for B z <0, we have, in the second part of the study, considered those days which were characterized by a pure northward IMF. The occurrence is considerably lower during times when B z >0, than during those when B z is negative. These results are related to the expansion and contraction of the auroral oval. The different percentage occurrences of large electric field for B y >0 and B y <0 components of the IMF during times when B z >0, clearly display a dawn-dusk asymmetry of plasma flow in the ionosphere. The effects of the time-varying solar-wind speed, density, IMF fluctuations, and magnetospheric substorms on the occurrence of auroral-backscatter observations are also discussed.
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Mishra, S.P., Nielsen, E. Response of ionospheric electric fields to variations in the interplanetary magnetic field. Annales Geophysicae 14, 794–802 (1996). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00585-996-0794-z
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00585-996-0794-z