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Toxicity effects of mercury and silver nanoparticles on common carp (Cyprinus carpio)

Comparative Clinical Pathology Aims and scope Submit manuscript

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Abstract

The purpose of this study was to investigate the toxic effects of mercury (Hg) and silver nanoparticles (AgNP) on histopathologic damage, mercury accumulation, and behavior pattern of common carp (Cyprinus carpio). In this regard, the fish were divided into six groups of Hg (one concentration), AgNPs (two concentrations), and Hg + AgNPs mixture (two concentrations) and one control group. Histopathological anomalies of various tissues of common carp was investigated using hematoxylin-eosin method. In this study, some histopathological changes in the intestine of carp such as degeneration, hemorrhage, increase in the number of goblet cells, and necrosis in the chemicals tested during different periods are observed. Moreover, results showed that the mercury uptake in tissues of common carp was increased in the presence of silver nanoparticles, so that the highest uptake of mercury in tissues was in gill tissues. In conclusion, the results indicated that the silver nanoparticles enhanced the toxicity and uptake of mercury in tissues of carp.

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Acknowledgments

The authors would like to thank everyone at the Health Department laboratory who helped with the analyses and providing the reference fish.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Environmental Health Research Center, Kurdistan University of Medical Sciences, Sanandaj, Iran

    Raouf Rahmani

  2. Kurdistan University of Medical Sciences, Sanandaj, Iran

    Younes Hamesadeghi

  3. Young Researchers and Elite Club, Kermanshah Branch Islamic Azad University, Kermanshah, Iran

    Ali Mansouri

Authors
  1. Raouf Rahmani
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  2. Younes Hamesadeghi
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  3. Ali Mansouri
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Contributions

Conceived and designed the experiments: A.M., and Y.H. Performed the experiments: Y.H., and R.R. Analyzed the data: A.M., and R.R. Wrote the paper: A.M., Y.H., and R.R. All authors revised and approved manuscript submission.

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Ali Mansouri.

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The authors declare that they have no conflict of interest.

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All institutional and national guidelines for the care and use of laboratory animals were followed.

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Rahmani, R., Hamesadeghi, Y. & Mansouri, A. Toxicity effects of mercury and silver nanoparticles on common carp (Cyprinus carpio). Comp Clin Pathol 28, 811–816 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00580-019-02933-y

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00580-019-02933-y

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