Skip to main content
Log in

Umbilic singularities and lines of curvature on ellipsoids of ℝ4

  • Published:
Bulletin of the Brazilian Mathematical Society, New Series Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

The topological structure of the lines of principal curvature, the umbilic and partially umbilic singularities of all tridimensional ellipsoids of ℝ4 is described.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. W.S. Burnside and A.W. Panton. The Theory of Equations, vol. 1, 2 New York, Dover Publications, Inc. (1912).

  2. G. Darboux. Sur la forme des lignes de courbure dans la voisinage d’un ombilic. Leçons sur la Théorie des Surfaces, Vol. III, Gauthiers-Villars (1887).

  3. G. Darboux. Leçons sur les systèmes orthogonaux et les coordonnés curvilignes. Principes de géométrie analytique. Éditions Jacques Gabay, Sceaux (1993).

    Google Scholar 

  4. B. Doubrovine, S. Novikov and A. Fomenko. Modern geometry. Methods and applications. Part 2, Springer Verlag (1985).

    Book  Google Scholar 

  5. L.P. Eisenhart. Orthogonal systems of hypersurfaces in a general Riemann space. Trans. Amer. Math. Soc., 25 (1923), 259–280.

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  6. R. Garcia. Linhas de Curvatura de Hipersuperfícies Imersas no espaço ℝ 4. Pré- Publicação-IMPA, (Thesis), Série F, 27 (1989).

  7. R. Garcia. Lignes de courbure d’hypersurfaces immergées dans l’espace ℝ 4. Anais Acad. Bras. de Ciências, 64 (1992).

  8. R. Garcia. Principal Curvature Lines near Partially Umbilic Points in hypersurfaces immersed in ” 4. Comp. and Appl. Math., 20 (2001), 121–148.

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  9. R. Garcia, L.F. Mello and J. Sotomayor. Principal mean curvature foliations on surfaces immersed in ” 4. EQUADIFF 2003, 939–950,World Sci. Publ., Hackensack, NJ (2005).

    Google Scholar 

  10. R. Garcia and J. Sotomayor. Differential Equations of ClassicalGeometry, aQualitative Theory. Publicações Matemáticas, 27° Colóquio Brasileiro de Matemática, IMPA (2009).

    Google Scholar 

  11. E. Giroux. Géométrie de contact: de la dimension trois vers les dimensions supérieures. Proceedings of the International Congress ofMathematicians, Vol. II (Beijing, 2002), 405–414, Higher Ed. Press, Beijing (2002).

    MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  12. E. Giroux and N. Goodman. On the stable equivalence of open books in threemanifolds. Geom. Topol., 10 (2006), 97–114.

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  13. M. Ghomi and R. Howard. Normal curvatures of asymptotically constant graphs and Carathéodory’s conjecture. Proc. Amer. Math. Soc., 140 (2012), 4323–4335.

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  14. C. Gutierrez and J. Sotomayor. Structural Stable Configurations of Lines of Principal Curvature. Asterisque, 98-99 (1982), 185–215.

    Google Scholar 

  15. C. Gutiérrez and J. Sotomayor. An approximation theorem for immersions with stable configurations of lines of principal curvature. Geometric dynamics. Edited by J. Palis (Rio de Janeiro, 1981), 332–368, LectureNotes in Math., 1007, Springer, Berlin (1983).

    Google Scholar 

  16. R. Langevin and P. Walczak. Canal foliations of S 3. J. Math. Soc. Japan, 64 (2012), 659–682.

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  17. D. Lopes da Silva. Pontos parcialmente umbílicos em famílias a um parâmetro de hipersuperfícies imersas em ” 4, Portuguese, Thesis, IME-USP; November, 2012. www. teses. usp. br/teses/disponiveis/45/45132/tde-28012014-144141/

    Google Scholar 

  18. D. Lopes, J. Sotomayor and R. Garcia. Partially umbilic singularities of hypersurfaces of ” 4. Submitted.

  19. L.F. Mello. Mean directionally curved lines on surfaces immersed in ” 4. Publ. Mat., 47 (2003), 415–440.

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  20. G. Monge. Sur les lignes de courbure de l’ellipsóide. Journal de l’École Polytechnique IIème cahier, cours de Floréal an III (around 1795) p. 145.

    Google Scholar 

  21. M.C. Peixoto and M.M. Peixoto. Structural stability in the plane with enlarged boundary conditions. An. Acad. Brasil. Ci., 31 (1959), 135–160.

    MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  22. A.I. Ramirez-Galarza and F. Sanchez-Bringas. Lines of curvature near umbilical points on surfaces immersed in ” 4. Annals of Global Analysis and Geometry, 13 (1995), 129–140.

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  23. M.A.S. Ruas and F. Tari. A note on binary quintic forms and lines of principal curvature on surfaces in ℝ 5. Topology Appl., 159 (2012), 562–567.

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  24. B. Smyth and F. Xavier. Real solvability of the equation ∂2/zΔ = ρg and the topology of isolated umbilics. J. Geom. Anal., 8 (1998), 655–671.

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  25. J. Sotomayor and C. Gutierrez. Lines of Curvature and Umbilical Points on Surfaces. 18° Colóquio Brasileiro de Matemática, IMPA, (1991). Reprinted as Structurally stable configurations of lines of curvature and umbilic points on surfaces. Monografías del Instituto de Matemática y Ciencias Afines, IMCA, Peru (1998).

    Google Scholar 

  26. M. Spivak. A Comprehensive Introduction to Differential Geometry, vol. I, II, III, IV, V, Publish or Perish Berkeley (1979).

  27. D. Struik. Lectures on Classical Differential Geometry. Addison Wesley, (1950), Reprinted by Dover Collections (1988).

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  28. H.E. Winkelnkemper. Manifolds as open books. Bull. Amer. Math. Soc., 79 (1973), 45–51.

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Ronaldo Garcia.

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Lopes, D., Sotomayor, J. & Garcia, R. Umbilic singularities and lines of curvature on ellipsoids of ℝ4 . Bull Braz Math Soc, New Series 45, 453–483 (2014). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00574-014-0058-6

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00574-014-0058-6

Keywords

Mathematical subject classification

Navigation