Abstract
Recombinants were generated from the ectomycorrhizal basidiomycete, Suillus grevillei, through agroinfection using a binary vector carrying the hygromycin B resistance and the autofluorescent protein, DsRed2, markers. DsRed2 was driven by a cis-regulatory region of the glyceraldeyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase gene (gpd) from the wood-rotting basidiomycete, Coriolus hirsutus, which contains promoters and 5′ gpd sequences with first through fourth exons and expressed for the first time in Suillus spp. The transformation system and recombinants expressing an autofluorescent protein may be useful in genetic analysis of the symbiosis.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Alexopoulos CJ, Mims CW, Blackwell M (1996) Introductory mycology, 4th edn. Wiley, New York, pp 1–868
Babasaki K, Masuno K, Murata H (2003) Interactions of heterologous mycelia colonized in the substrate govern fruit body production in the cultivated homobasidiomycete Pholiota nameko. Biosci Biotechnol Biochem 67:100–106
Burns C, Gregory KE, Kirby M, Cheung MK, Riquelme, M, Elliott TJ, Challen MP, Bailey A, Foster GD (2005) Efficient GFP expression in the mushrooms Agaricus bisporus and Coprinus cinereus requires introns. Fungal Genet Biol 42:191–199
Chen X, Stone M, Schlagnhaufer C, Romaine CP (2000) A fruit body tissue method for efficient Agrobacterium-mediated transformation of Agaricus bisporus. Appl Environ Microbiol 66:4510–4513
Clough SJ, Bent AF (1998) Floral dip: a simplified method for Agrobacterium-mediated transformation of Arabidopsis thaliana. Plant J 16:735–743
Combier JP, Melayah D, Raffier C, Pépin R, Marmeisse R, Gay G (2004) Nonmycorrhizal (Myc−) mutants of Hebeloma cylindrosporum obtained through insertional mutagenesis. Mol Plant Microb Interact 17:1029–1038
Dahlberg A (1997) Population ecology of Suillus variegatus in old Swedish Scots pine forests. Mycol Res 101:47–54
Dahlberg A, Stenlid J (1994) Size, distribution and biomass of genets in population of Suillus bovinus (L. FR) Roussel revealed by somatic incompatibility. New Phytol 128:225–234
Feldmann KA, Marks MD (1987) Agrobacterium mediated transformation of germinating seeds of Arabidopsis thaliana: a non-tissue culture approach. Mol Gen Genet 208:1–9
Hanif M, Pardo AG, Gorfer M., Raudaskoski M (2002) T-DNA transfer and integration in the ectomycorrhizal fungus Suillus bovinus using hygromycin B as a selectable marker. Curr Genet 41:183–188
Igasaki T, Mohri T, Ichikawa H, Shinohara K (2000) Agrobacterium tumefaciens-mediated transformation of Robinia pseudoacacia. Plant Cell Rep 19:448–453
Kawai M (1997) Artificial ectomycorrhizal formation on roots of air-layered Pinus densiflora saplings by incubation with Lyophyllum shimeji. Mycologia 98:288–232
Larrainzar E, O’gara F, Morrissey JP (2005) Application of autofluorescent proteins for in situ studies in microbial ecology. Annu Rev Microbiol 59:257–277
Lloyd RG, Low KB (1996) Homologous recombination. In: Neidhardt FC, Curtiss R, Ingraham JL, Lin ECC, Low KB, Magasanik B, Reznikoff WS, Riley M, Schaechter M, Umberger HE (eds) Escherichia coli and Salmonella. ASM, Washington DC, pp 2236–2255
Lugones LG, Scholtmeijer K, Klootwijk R, Wessels JGH (1999) Introns are necessary for mRNA accumulation in Schizophyllum commune. Mol Microbiol 32:681–689
Ma B, Mayfield MB, Gold MH (2001) The green fluorescent protein gene functions as a reporter of gene expression in Phanerochaete chrysosporium. Appl Environ Microbiol 67:948–955
Murata H, McEvoy JL, Chatterjee A, Collmer A, Chatterjee AK (1991) Molecular cloning of an aepA gene that activates production of extracellular pectolytic, cellulolytic, and proteolytic enzymes in Erwinia carotovora subsp. carotovora. Mol Plant Microbe Interact 4:239–246
Murata H, Yamada A, Babasaki K (1999) Identification of repetitive sequences containing motifs of retrotransposons in the ectomycorrhizal basidiomycete Tricholoma matsutake. Mycologia 91:766–775
Murata H, Ohta A, Yamada A, Narimatsu M, Futamura N (2005) Genetic mosaics in the massive persisting rhizosphere colony ‘shiro’ of the ectomycorrhizal basidiomycete Tricholoma matsutake. Mycorrhiza 15:505–512
Ogawa K, Yamazaki T, Hasebe T, Kajiwara S, Watanabe A, Asada Y, Shishido K (1998) Molecular breeding of the basidiomycete Coprinus cinereus strains with high lignin-decolorization and -degradation activities using novel heterologous protein expression vectors. Appl Mircobiol Biotechnol 49:285–289
Ohta A (1994) Production of fruit-bodies of a mycorrhizal fungus, Lyophyllum shimeji, in pure culture. Mycoscience 35:147–151
Orihara K, Yamazaki T, Shinkyo R, Sakai T, Inouye K, Tsukamoto A, Sugiura J, Shishido K (2005) Rat cytochrome P450-mediated transformation of dichlorodibenzo-p-dioxins by recombinant white-rot basidiomycete Coriolus hirsutus. Appl Microbiol Biotechnol 69:22–28
Peabody RB, Peabody DC, Sicard KM (2000) A genetic mosaic in the fruiting stage of Armillaria gallica. Fungal Genet Biol 29:72–80
Richardson DM (1998) Ecology and biogeography of Pinus. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, pp 1–527
Ramage G, Saville SP, Thomas DP, Lopéz-Ribot JL (2005) Candida biofilms: an update. Eukaryot Cell 4:633–638
Roth JR, Benson N, Galitski T, Haack K, Lawrence JG, Miesel L (1996) Rearrangements of the bacterial chromosome: formation and application. In: Neidhardt FC, Curtiss R, Ingraham JL, Lin ECC, Low KB, Magasanik B, Reznikoff WS, Riley M, Schaechter M, Umberger HE (eds) Escherichia coli and Salmonella. ASM, Washington DC, pp 2256–2276
Waters CM, Bassler BL (2005) Quorum sensing: cell-to-cell communication in bacteria. Annu Rev Cell Dev Biol 21:319–346
Sambrook J, Russell DW (2001) Molecular cloning: a laboratory manual, 3rd edn. Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory, NY
Smith SA, Read DJ (1997) Mycorrhizal symbiosis, 2nd edn. Academic, London, pp 1–605
Acknowledgements
We are grateful to Dr. Mark Guiltinan, the Pennsylvania State University, for provision of Agrobacterium tumefaciens strains. This work was supported by a grant from the Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Fishery of Japan.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Murata, H., Sunagawa, M., Yamazaki, T. et al. Expression of the autofluorescent protein, DsRed2, in the recombinants of the ectomycorrhizal basidiomycete, Suillus grevillei, generated by Agrobacterium-mediated transformation. Mycorrhiza 16, 407–412 (2006). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00572-006-0058-5
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00572-006-0058-5