Abstract
A 65-year-old man developed acute limb ischemia, severe abdominal wall and lower limb livedo reticularis following a coronary angiogram. The differential diagnoses of acute limb ischemia and multiple cholesterol emboli syndrome (MCES) are discussed.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Bashore TM, Gehrig T (2003) Cholesterol emboli after invasive cardiac procedures. J Am Coll Cardiol 42(2):217–218.
Belenfant X, d’Auzac C, Bariety J, Jacquot C (1997) Cholesterol crystal embolism during treatment with low-molecular-weight heparin. Presse Med 26:1236–1237
Belenfant X, Meyrier A, Jacquot C (1999) Supportive treatment improves survival in multivisceral cholesterol crystal embolism. Am J Kidney Dis 33:840–850
Cambria RP, Abbott WM (1984) Acute arterial thrombosis of the lower extremity: its natural history contrasted with arterial embolism. Arch Surg 119:784
Carr ME Jr, Sanders K, Todd WM (1994) Pain relief and clinical improvement in a patient with documented cholesterol emboli – a case report. Angiology 45:65–69
Dupont PJ, Lightstone L, Clutterbuck EJ, Gaskin G, Pusey CD, Cook T, Warrens AN (2000) Lesson of the week: cholesterol emboli syndrome. BMJ 321(7268):1065–1067
Elinav E, Chajek-Shaul T, Stern M (2002) Improvement in cholesterol emboli syndrome after iloprost therapy. BMJ 324:268–269
Enzler T, Glatzel M, Maggiorini M (2000) Eosinophilia and polyneuropathy after percutaneous transluminal coronary angioplasty. Dtsch Med Wochenschr 125(30):903–905
Fukumoto Y, Tsutsui H, Tsuchibashi M, Masumoto A, Takeshita A (2003) Cholesterol embolism study (CHEST) Investigators. The incidence and risk factors of cholesterol embolization syndrome, a complication of cardiac catheterization: a prospective study. J Am Coll Cardiol 42:211–216
Greenfield et al Surgery: scientific principles and practice. Willilams and Wilkins, Lippicott, Chap 68
Gupta BK, Spinowitz BS, Charytan C, Wahl SJ (1993) Cholesterol crystal embolization-associated renal failure after therapy with recombinant tissue plasminogen activator. Am J Kidney Dis 21:659–662
Hauben M, Norwich J, Shapiro E, Reich L, Petchel KS, Goldsmith D (1995) Multiple cholesterol emboli syndrome—six cases identified through the spontaneous reporting system. Angiology 46(9):779–784
Izumi C, Kondo H, Tamura T, Inoko M, Kitaguchi S, Himura Y, Iga K,Gen M, Konishi T (1998) Clinical evaluation of cholesterol embolization syndrome after cardiac catheterization. J Card Suppl 31(4):201–206
Johnson LW, Esente P, Giambartolomei A, Grant WD, Loin M, Reger MJ, Shaw C, Walford GD (1994) Peripheral vascular complications of coronary angioplasty by the femoral and brachial techniques. Cathet Cardiovasc Diagn 31(3):165–172
Kasinath BS, Corwin HL, Bidani AK, Korbet SM, Schwartz MM, Lewis EJ (1987) Eosinophilia in the diagnosis of atheroembolic renal disease. Am J Nephrol 7:173–177
Mayo RR, Swartz RD (1996) Redefining the incidence of clinically detectable atheroembolism. Am J Med 100:524–529
Moolenaar W, Lamers CB (1996) Cholesterol crystal embolization in the Netherlands. Arch Intern Med 156:653–657
Orr WP, Banning AP (1999) Aortic atherosclerotic debris detected by trans-oesophageal echocardiography—a risk factor for cholesterol embolization. QJM 92(6):341–346
Scolari F, Tardanico R, Pola A, Mazzucchelli C, Maffeis R, Bonardelli S, Maiorca P, Movilli E, Sandrini S (2003) Cholesterol crystal embolic disease in renal allografts. J Nephrol 16(1):139–143
Thadhani RI, Camargo CA Jr, Xavier RJ, Fang LS, Bazari H (1995) Atheroembolic renal failure after invasive procedures. Natural history based on 52 histologically proven cases. Medicine 74(6):350–358
Woolfson RG, Lachmann H (1998) Improvement in renal cholesterol emboli syndrome after simvastatin. Lancet 351:1331–1332
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Additional information
This work was performed at Long Island Jewish Medical Center, 270-05, 76th Avenue, New Hyde Park, NY 11040.
About this article
Cite this article
Radhakrishnan, N., Park, C.H., Kaplan, B.M. et al. Peripheral Vascular Complication from Coronary Angiography: a Case Report of Cholesterol Embolization. Int J Angiol 15, 37–42 (2006). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00547-006-1098-6
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00547-006-1098-6