Skip to main content
Log in

Performance analysis of cascade type three-chamber piezoelectric pump

  • Technical Paper
  • Published:
Microsystem Technologies Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

In order to improve the utilization rate of the pump chamber of the multi-chamber piezoelectric pump, a cascade type series-parallel hybrid three-chamber piezoelectric pump is proposed in this paper. The first stage and the second stage use the cascade type to achieve the purpose of reducing the area compared with the traditional three-chamber piezoelectric pump. First, the theoretical modeling analysis of its structure is carried out to reveal the influencing factors of flow rate and pressure. A test prototype is designed and built. The output performance of this piezoelectric pump is better with asynchronous driving mode. The best flow rate in asynchronous driving mode exceeds in synchronous driving mode by 356.54%. The optimal pressure in asynchronous driving mode exceeds the optimal pressure in synchronous driving mode by a percentage of 123.53%. This study provides some references for improving the utilization rate of the pump chamber.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Fig. 1
Fig. 2
Fig. 3
Fig. 4
Fig. 5
Fig. 6
Fig. 7
Fig. 8
Fig. 9
Fig. 10

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Azarbadegan A, Cortes-Quiroz CA, Eames I, Zangeneh M (2009) Analysis of double-chamber parallel valveless micropumps. Microfluid Nanofluid 9:2–3

    Google Scholar 

  • Dong JS et al (2017) Design of a piezoelectric pump with dual vibrators. Sens Actuators A: Phys 257:165–172

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Feth H et al (2014) Design, fabrication and characterization of a piezoelectrically actuated bidirectional polymer micropump. Microsyst Technol-Micro-and Nanosyst-Inf Storage Process Syst 20(7):1299–1310

  • Guan Y, Bai M, Meng X, Liu Y, Xu F (2020) Experimental investigation of Piezoelectric micropumps with single, series or parallel pump chambers. Int J Acoust Vib 25(3):453–460

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Huang J, Zhang J, Wang S, Liu W (2014) Analysis of the flow rate characteristics of valveless piezoelectric pump with fractal-like Y-shape branching tubes. Chin J Mech Eng 27(3):628–634

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Hwang J-H, Bae J-S, Hwang Y-H, Kwon J-Y (2018) Pressurization characteristics of a piezoelectric-hydraulic pump for UAV Brake systems. Int J Aeronaut Space Sci 19(3):776–784

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Iverson BD, Garimella SV (2008) Recent advances in microscale pumping technologies: a review and evaluation. Microfluid Nanofluid 5(2):145–174

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Jang LS et al (2007) A stand-alone peristaltic micropump based on piezoelectric actuation. Biomed Microdevices 9(2):185–194

  • Junwu K, Zhigang Y, Taijiang P, Guangming C, Boda W (2005) Design and test of a high-performance piezoelectric micropump for drug delivery. Sens Actuators A: Phys 121(1):156–161

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Kan J, Tang K, Liu G, Zhu G, Shao C (2008) Development of serial-connection piezoelectric pumps. Sens Actuators A: Phys 144(2):321–327

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Kotb Y, Elgamal I, Serry M (2021) Shape memory alloy capsule micropump for drug delivery applications. Micromachines 12(5):520

  • Leng X-f, Zhang J-h, Jiang, Zhang J-Y, Sun X-c, Lin X-g (2013) Theory and experimental verification of spiral flow tube-type valveless piezoelectric pump with gyroscopic effect. Sens Actuators A: Phys 195:1–6

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Li B, Chen Q, Lee D-G, Woolman J, Carman GP (2005) Development of large flow rate, robust, passive micro check valves for compact piezoelectrically actuated pumps. Sens Actuators A: Phys 117(2):325–330

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Liu G, Shen C, Yang Z, Cai X, Zhang H (2010) A disposable piezoelectric micropump with high performance for closed-loop insulin therapy system. Sens Actuators A: Phys 163(1):291–296

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Liu XP, Li XQ, Wang M, Cao SQ, Wang XF, Liu GJ (2022) A high-performance piezoelectric micropump with multi-chamber in series. Appl Sci-Basel 12(9):4483

  • Lu S et al (2020) A quintuple-bimorph tenfold-Chamber Piezoelectric pump used in water-cooling system of electronic chip. Ieee Access 8:186691–186698

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • McDonald RC, Hamdan M (2019) Compact direct methanol fuel cell: design approach using commercial micropumps. J Electrochem Energy Conversion Storage 16(1):011003

  • Muthu P, Raj PTV, Bommi RM, Baskar M, Selvaganapathi S, Sivaprakasam P (2022) Adiabatic CMOS-based electrostatic MEMS actuation for reduced dynamic power and switching activity. J Nanomater. 5416342

  • Peng T et al (2019) A high-flow, self-filling piezoelectric pump driven by hybrid connected multiple chambers with umbrella-shaped valves, Sens Actuators B, 301.

  • Salari A, Navi M, Dalton C (2015) A novel alternating current multiple array electrothermal micropump for lab-on-a-chip applications. Biomicrofluidics 9(1):014113

  • Sayar E, Farouk B (2012) Multifield analysis of a piezoelectric valveless micropump: effects of actuation frequency and electric potential, Smart Mater Struct, 21(7)

  • Yu M, Chen S, Kan JW, Zhang ZH, Qian CP, Wang JT (2020) A miniature piezomembrane hydraulic pump with decreasing chambers in succession. J Intell Mater Syst Struct 32(4):442–448

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Zhu YC, Liu C, Song YZ, Chen L, Jiang YL, Wu CW (2022) Research on an axial-mounted dual magnetostrictive material rods-based electro-hydrostatic actuator. J Intell Mater Syst Struct 33(2):330–341. Art no. 1045389x211014576

Download references

Acknowledgements

This work was supported by The Education Department of Jilin Province(JJKH20220678KJ); Research on the key technology of a novel piezoelectric fluid-driven pump based on solid-liquid coupling analysis(JJKH20221300KJ).

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Lipeng He.

Ethics declarations

Competing interests

The authors state that they have no known competing financial interests or personal relationships to influence this report.

Additional information

Publisher’s Note

Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.

Rights and permissions

Springer Nature or its licensor (e.g. a society or other partner) holds exclusive rights to this article under a publishing agreement with the author(s) or other rightsholder(s); author self-archiving of the accepted manuscript version of this article is solely governed by the terms of such publishing agreement and applicable law.

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Hu, R., He, L., Hu, D. et al. Performance analysis of cascade type three-chamber piezoelectric pump. Microsyst Technol 30, 83–92 (2024). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00542-023-05574-y

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00542-023-05574-y

Navigation