Skip to main content
Log in

Design and analysis of radiation hardened 10 T SRAM cell for space and terrestrial applications

  • Technical Paper
  • Published:
Microsystem Technologies Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Soft errors are the primary concern in space and terrestrial integrated circuit applications. When a charged particle from space collides with a scaled memory circuit, a transient pulse is generated across the sensitive storage node, causing a bit flip throughout the storage nodes. This bit flip is stated as a soft error, which affects the semiconductor memory architecture’s stability and reliability. This paper presents a 10 T SRAM (STS-10 T) cell that mitigates soft error challenges even at space temperature. To demonstrate the relative performance of the STS-10 T, existing radiation-hardened memory cells, such as the Quatro-10 T, PS10T, NS-10 T, RHBD-10 T, 10 T-SRAM, RHMD-10 T, QUCCE-10 T, and SIS-10 T, were evaluated. The read stability of the proposed STS-10 T memory cell is 2.6x/ 3x/ 1.5x/ 1.4x/ 1.25x/ 1.6x/ 2.03 × greater than that of the existing Quatro-10 T/ NS-10 T/ PS-10 T/ RHBD-10 T/ RHMD-10 T/ QUCCE-10 T/ SIS-10 T memory cells, respectively. Moreover, 1.48x/ 1.17x/ 1.18x/ 1.4x/ 1.01x/ 1.27x/ 1.45x/ 1.43 × greater write ability than Quatro-10 T/ NS-10 T/ PS-10 T/ RHBD-10 T/ 10 T-SRAM/ RHMD-10 T/ QUCCE-10 T/ SIS10T. In addition, when the supply voltage is at 1 V, the read and write access time, hold power, and critical charge is also improved.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Fig. 1
Fig. 2
Fig. 3
Fig. 4
Fig. 5
Fig. 6
Fig. 7
Fig. 8
Fig. 9

Similar content being viewed by others

Data availability

The data that support the findings of this study are available in this article.

References

  • Amusan OA, Witulski AF, Massengill LW, Bhuva BL, Fleming PR, Alles ML, Sternberg AL, Black JD, Schrimpf RD (2006) Charge collection and charge sharing in a 130 nm cmos technology. IEEE Trans Nucl Sci 53(6):3253–3258

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Argyrides C, Pradhan DK, Kocak T (2009) Matrix codes for reliable and cost efficient memory chips. IEEE Trans Very Large Scale Integr (VLSI) Syst 19(3):420–428

  • Baumann R (2002) The impact of technology scaling on soft error rate performance and limits to the efficacy of error correction. In: Digest. International Electron Devices Meeting, IEEE, 2002, pp. 329–332.

  • Bedingfield KL, Leach RD (1996) Spacecraft system failures and anomalies attributed to the natural space environment. National Aeronautics and Space Administration, Marshall Space Flight Center, vol. 1390.

  • Binder D, Smith EC, Holman A (1975) Satellite anomalies from galactic cosmic rays. IEEE Trans Nucl Sci 22(6):2675–2680

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Chen J, Chen S, Liang B, Liu B, Liu F (2012) Radiation hardened by design techniques to reduce single event transient pulse width based on the physical mechanism. Microelectron Reliab 52(6):1227–1232

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Guo J, Xiao L, Mao Z (2014) Novel low-power and highly reliable radiation hardened memory cell for 65 nm cmos technology. IEEE Trans Circuits Syst I Regul Pap 61(7):1994–2001

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Guo J, Zhu L, Sun H, Cao, H. Huang, T. Wang, C. Qi, R. Zhang, X. Cao, L. Xiao et al., “Design of area-efficient and highly reliable rhbd 10t memory cell for aerospace applications,” IEEE Transactions on Very Large Scale Integration (VLSI) Systems, vol. 26, no. 5, pp. 991–994, 2018.

  • Hoefflinger B (2020) “Itrs: The international technology roadmap for semiconductors”, in Chips. Springer 2011:161–174

    Google Scholar 

  • Iwai H (2009) Si mosfet roadmap for 22nm and beyond. In: 2009 4th International Conference on Computers and Devices for Communication (CODEC). IEEE, pp 1–4

  • Jahinuzzaman SM, Rennie DJ, Sachdev M (2009) A soft error tolerant 10t sram bit-cell with differential read capability. IEEE Trans Nucl Sci 56(6):3768–3773

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Jiang J, Xu Y, Zhu W, Xiao J, Zou S (2018) Quadruple cross-coupled latch-based 10t and 12t sram bit-cell designs for highly reliable terrestrial applications. IEEE Trans Circuits Syst I Regul Pap 66(3):967–977

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Johnston A (2002) Single-event effects in advanced cmos devices

  • Jung I-S, Kim Y-B, Lombardi F (2012) A novel sort error hardened 10t sram cells for low voltage operation IEEE 55th International Midwest Symposium on Circuits and Systems (MWSCAS). IEEE 2012:714–717

    Google Scholar 

  • Kumar MP, Lorenzo R, Khaja J, Singh A (2023) A Highly Stable PNN-PPN-10T SRAM Cell With Improved Reliability. 3rd International conference on Artificial Intelligence and Signal Processing (AISP). VIJAYAWADA, India 2023:1–5. https://doi.org/10.1109/AISP57993.2023.10135013

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Kumar MP, Lorenzo R (2022) A 1.2v, radiation hardened 14t sram memory cell for aerospace applications. In: 2022 IEEE Silchar Subsection Conference (SILCON), pp 1–7

  • Liu S-F, Reviriego P, Maestro JA (2010) Efficient majority logic fault detection with difference-set codes for memory applications,” IEEE transactions on very large scale integration (VLSI) systems, 20(1):148–156

  • Lorenzo R, Paily R (2019) Low power 10t sram cell with improved stability solving soft error issue. In TENCON 2019–2019 IEEE Region 10 Conference (TENCON). IEEE, 2019, pp. 2549–2553.

  • Lorenzo R, Chaudhury S (2016) Optimal body bias to control stability, leakage and speed in sram cell. J Circ SYst Comput 25(08):1650096

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Lorenzo R, Chaudhury S (2017) A novel 9t sram architecture for low leakage and high performance. Analog Integr Circ Sig Process 92(2):315–325

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Lorenzo R, Pailly R (2020) Single bit-line 11t sram cell for low power and improved stability. IET Comput Digital Tech 14(3):114–121

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Lorenzo R, Paily R (2022) Half-selection disturbance free 8t low leakage sram cell. Int J Circuit Theory Appl 50(5):1557–1575

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • May TC, Woods MH (1979) Alpha-particle-induced soft errors in dynamic memories. IEEE Trans Electron Devices 26(1):2–9

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • McLain ML, Barnaby HJ, Esqueda IS, Oder J, Vermeire B, “Reliability of high performance standard two-edge and radiation hardened by design enclosed geometry transistors”, in, (2009) IEEE International Reliability Physics Symposium. IEEE 2009:174–179

    Google Scholar 

  • Naseer R, Draper J (2008) Parallel double error correcting code design to mitigate multi-bit upsets in srams. In: ESSCIRC 2008–34th European Solid-State Circuits Conference. IEEE, pp 222–225.

  • Pal S, Sri DD, Ki W-H, Islam A (2020) Highly stable low power radiation hardened memory-by-design sram for space applications. IEEE Trans Circuits Syst II Express Briefs 68(6):2147–2151

    Google Scholar 

  • Pal S, Sahay S, Ki W-H, Tsui C-Y (2022) A 10t soft-error-immune sram with multi-node upset recovery for low-power space applications. IEEE Trans Device Mater Reliab 22(1):85–88

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Pavan Kumar M, Lorenzo R (2023) A review on radiation hardened memory cells for space and terrestrial applications. Int J Circ Theory Appl 51(1):475–499. https://doi.org/10.1002/cta.3429

  • Petersen E, Shapiro P, Adams J, Burke E (1982) Calculation of cosmicray induced soft upsets and scaling in vlsi devices. IEEE Trans Nucl Sci 29(6):2055–2063

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Pickel JC, Blandford J (1978) Cosmic ray induced in mos memory cells. IEEE Trans Nucl Sci 25(6):1166–1171

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Qi C, Xiao L, Wang T, Li J, Li L (2016) A highly reliable memory cell design combined with layout-level approach to tolerant single-event upsets. IEEE Trans Device Mater Reliab 16(3):388–395

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Shekhar R, Kumar CI (2022) Design of highly reliable radiation hardened 10t sram cell for low voltage applications. Integration 87:176–181

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Pavan Kumar Mukku.

Additional information

Publisher's Note

Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.

Rights and permissions

Springer Nature or its licensor (e.g. a society or other partner) holds exclusive rights to this article under a publishing agreement with the author(s) or other rightsholder(s); author self-archiving of the accepted manuscript version of this article is solely governed by the terms of such publishing agreement and applicable law.

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Mukku, P.K., Lorenzo, R. Design and analysis of radiation hardened 10 T SRAM cell for space and terrestrial applications. Microsyst Technol 29, 1489–1500 (2023). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00542-023-05500-2

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00542-023-05500-2

Navigation