Abstract
This article focuses on metamaterial inspired UWB-MIMO fractal antenna. Antenna loaded with the metamaterial structure achieved an impedance bandwidth of 5.8–15 GHz (98.63%). Mutual coupling between the two radiating elements is obtained to be less than − 25 dB. The patterns of radiation are stable over the operating range and a peak gain of 6.2 dBi is obtained at 14 GHz. Throughout the operating range, the radiation efficiency is > 88%. The obtained Envelope correlation coefficient-ECC (< 0.07), Mean effective gain-MEG (< 3 dB), Total active reflection coefficient-TARC (< − 10 dB) and Diversity gain-DG (> 9.98) proved that the desired antenna has a good diversity performance. The measured and simulated results are well adjusted, so that the antenna can be used for ultra-wide band applications. Simulation is conducted using HFSS simulation tool and printed on a 30 × 30 × 1.6 mm3 FR4 material.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Abdelhamid C, Daghari M, Sakli H, Hamrouni C (2019). A new UWB-MIMO multi-antennas with high isolation for satellite communications. In 2019 15th International Wireless Communications & Mobile Computing Conference (IWCMC). pp. 152–155. IEEE
Ali WA, Ibrahim AA (2017) A compact double-sided MIMO antenna with an improved isolation for UWB applications. AEU Int J Electron Commun 82:7–13
Balanis CA (2016) Antenna theory: analysis and design. John wiley & sons.
Banerjee J, Gorai A, Ghatak R (2020) Design and analysis of a compact UWB MIMO antenna incorporating fractal inspired isolation improvement and band rejection structures. AEU Int J Electron Commun 153274.
El Hamdouni A, Tajmouati A, Zbitou J, Bennis H, Errkik A, El Abdellaoui L, Latrach M (2020) A low cost fractal CPW fed antenna for UWB applications with a circular radiating patch. Telkomnika 18(1):436–440
Gurjar R, Upadhyay DK, Kanaujia BK, Kumar A (2020) A compact modified Sierpinski carpet fractal UWB MIMO antenna with square-shaped funnel-like ground stub. AEU Int J Electron Commun 117:153126
Hota S, Baudha S, Mangaraj BB, Varun Yadav M (2020) A novel compact planar antenna for ultra-wideband application. J Electromagn Waves Appl 34(1):116–128
Iqbal A, Saraereh OA, Ahmad AW, Bashir S (2017) Mutual coupling reduction using F-shaped stubs in UWB-MIMO antenna. IEEE Access 6:2755–2759
Khan MS, Naqvi SA, Iftikhar A, Asif SM, Fida A, Shubair RM (2020) A WLAN band‐notched compact four element UWB MIMO antenna. Int J RF Microwave Comput Aided Eng e22282.
Kumar R, Magar D, Sawant KK (2012) On the design of inscribed triangle circular fractal antenna for UWB applications. AEU Int J Electron Commun 66(1):68–75
Lin GS, Sung CH, Chen JL, Chen LS, Houng MP (2016) Isolation improvement in UWB MIMO antenna system using carbon black film. IEEE Antennas Wirel Propag Lett 16:222–225
Liu L, Cheung SW, Yuk TI (2015) Compact MIMO antenna for portable UWB applications with band-notched characteristic. IEEE Trans Antennas Propag 63(5):1917–1924
Liu XL, Wang ZD, Yin YZ, Ren J, Wu JJ (2014) A compact ultrawideband MIMO antenna using QSCA for high isolation. IEEE Antennas Wirel Propag Lett 13:1497–1500
Manteuffel D (2009) MIMO antenna design challenges. In 2009 Loughborough Antennas & Propagation Conference. pp. 50–56. IEEE.
Mao CX, Chu QX (2014) Compact coradiator UWB-MIMO antenna with dual polarization. IEEE Trans Antennas Propag 62(9):4474–4480
Matin MA ed. (2012) Ultra wideband: current status and future trends. BoD–Books on Demand
Rajkumar S, Selvan KT, Rao PH (2018) Compact 4 element S ierpinski K nopp fractal UWB MIMO antenna with dual band notch. Microw Opt Technol Lett 60(4):1023–1030
Razi ZM, Rezaei P, Valizade A (2015) A novel design of Fabry-Perot antenna using metamaterial superstrate for gain and bandwidth enhancement. AEU Int J Electron Commun 69(10):1525–1532
Sarkar D, Srivastava KV (2017) A compact four-element MIMO/diversity antenna with enhanced bandwidth. IEEE Antennas Wirel Propag Lett 16:2469–2472
Sievenpiper DF, Dawson DC, Jacob MM, Kanar T, Kim S, Long J, Quarfoth RG (2011) Experimental validation of performance limits and design guidelines for small antennas. IEEE Trans Antennas Propag 60(1):8–19
Singhal S, Goel T, Kumar Singh A (2015) Inner tapered tree-shaped fractal antenna for UWB applications. Microw Opt Technol Lett 57(3):559–567
Sivagnanam S, Rameshkumar S, Kailasapathi P (2019) Design of Nanogonal ring fractal antenna for UWB applications. Biosci Biotech Res Comm 12(1):42–49
Sugadev M, Logashanmugam E (2018) Corporate feed based metamaterial antenna for wireless applications. Clust Comput 21(1):125–134
Sultan KS, Abdullah HH (2019) Planar UWB MIMO-diversity antenna with dual notch characteristics. Prog Electromagn Res 93:119–129
Tripathi S, Mohan A, Yadav S (2015) A compact Koch fractal UWB MIMO antenna with WLAN band-rejection. IEEE Antennas Wirel Propag Lett 14:1565–1568
Uvarov AV, Gerasimov MY, Uvarov V (2019) On the fundamental limitations of ultra-wideband antennas. J Commun Technol Electron 64(3):229–233
Vaughan RG, Andersen JB (1987) Antenna diversity in mobile communications. IEEE Trans Veh Technol 36(4):149–172
Wang F, Duan Z, Li S, Wang ZL, Gong YB (2018) Compact UWB MIMO antenna with metamaterial-inspired isolator. Prog Electromagn Res 84:61–74
Wang F, Duan Z, Tang T, Huang M, Wang Z, Gong Y (2015) A new metamaterial-based UWB MIMO antenna. In 2015 IEEE International Wireless Symposium (IWS 2015). pp. 1–4. IEEE
Wu W, Yuan B, Wu A (2018) A quad-element UWB-MIMO antenna with band-notch and reduced mutual coupling based on EBG structures. Int J Antennas Propag 2018
Zhang S, Pedersen GF (2015) Mutual coupling reduction for UWB MIMO antennas with a wideband neutralization line. IEEE Antennas Wirel Propag Lett 15:166–169
Zhu X, Yang X, Song Q, Lui B (2017) Compact UWB-MIMO antenna with metamaterial FSS decoupling structure. EURASIP J Wirel Commun Netw 1:115
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Additional information
Publisher's Note
Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Reddy, M.H., Sheela, D., Parbot, V.K. et al. A compact metamaterial inspired UWB-MIMO fractal antenna with reduced mutual coupling. Microsyst Technol 27, 1971–1983 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00542-020-05024-z
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00542-020-05024-z