Abstract
Ambient vibrations are one of the promising sources of energy harvesting to power up IoT and WSN nodes. Harvesting random vibrations requires the energy harvester to dynamically tune to the dominant vibration over large frequency band. The tuning is achieved with the help of auto/self-tunable, wideband or broadband energy harvesters. The reported cantilever based harvester is a wideband energy harvester which increases the bandwidth by immersing the moving mass in liquid medium. Splashing of liquid, viscous resistance offered to the moving mass, and the self weight of the liquid contributes to the improved performance over the moving mass based PEH reported earlier. Increased bandwidth is observed for system with two moving cylinders immersed in different liquids. Harvester’s proof-mass height is another constraint used to observe the bandwidth change. Effect of viscosity of liquid, liquid filled percentage and amplitude of vibration are reported. The device with increased height of proof-mass and liquid filled for 50% volume shows 63.75% increase in bandwidth compared to the standard device without liquid.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Ahn JH, Hwang WS, Jeong S, Cho JY, Hong SD, Hwang SJ, Song GyJ, Yoo HH, Sung TH (2018) Nonlinear piezoelectric energy Harvester with ball tip mass. Sens Actuators A Phys 277:124–133
Challa VR, Prasad MG, Shi Y, Fisher FT (2008) A vibration energy harvesting device with bidirectional resonance frequency tunability. Smart Mater Struct 17(1):015035
Chandwani J, Somkuwar R, Deshmukh R (2019) Multi-band piezoelectric vibration energy harvester for low-frequency applications. Microsyst Technol 25(10):3867–3877
Chandwani J, Somkuwar R, Deshmukh R (2020) Experimental study on band merging of non-linear multi-band piezoelectric energy harvester into single broadband using magnetic coupling. Microsyst Technol 26(2):657–671
Chen R, Ren L, Xia H, Yuan X, Liu X (2015) Energy harvesting performance of a dandelion-like multi-directional piezoelectric vibration energy harvester. Sens Actuators A Phys 230:1–8
Jackson N (2020) Tuning and widening the bandwidth of vibration energy harvesters using a ferrofluid embedded mass. Microsyst Technol 26:2043–2051
Jackson N, Stam F (2018) Sloshing liquid-metal mass for widening the bandwidth of a vibration energy harvester. Sens Actuators A Phys 284:17–21
Jackson N, Stam F, Olszewski OZ, Houlihan R, Mathewson A (2015) Broadening the bandwidth of piezoelectric energy harvesters using liquid filled mass. Proc Eng 120:328–332
Kozinsky I (2009) Study Of passive self-tuning resonator for broadband power harvesting. In: PowerMEMS, pp. 388-391
Liu JQ, Fang HB, Xu ZY, Mao XH, Shen XC, Chen D, Liao H, Cai BC (2008) A MEMS-based piezoelectric power generator array for vibration energy harvesting. Microelectron J 39(5):802–806
Miller LM, Pillatsch P, Halvorsen E, Wright PK, Yeatman EM, Holmes AS (2013) Experimental passive self-tuning behavior of a beam resonator with sliding proof mass. J Sound Vib 332(26):7142–7152
Roylance LM, Angell JB (1979) A batch-fabricated silicon accelerometer. IEEE Trans Electron Dev 26(12):1911–1917
Schaufuss J, Scheibner D, Mehner J (2011) New approach of frequency tuning for kinetic energy harvesters. Sens Actuators A Phys 171(2):352–360
Somkuwar R, Chandwani J, Deshmukh R (2018) Wideband auto-tunable vibration energy harvester using change in centre of gravity. Microsyst Technol 24(7):3033–3044
Wen Z, Deng L, Zhao X, Shang Z, Yuan C, She Y (2014) Improving voltage output with PZT beam array for MEMS-based vibration energy harvester: theory and experiment. Microsyst Technol 21(2):331–339
Wu X, Lin J, S Kato, Zhang K, Ren T, Liu L (2008) A frequency adjustable vibration energy harvester. In: Proceedings of PowerMEMS 2008+ microEMS2008, pp 245–248
Zhu D, Roberts S, Tudor J, Beeby S (2008) Closed loop frequency tuning of a vibration-based micro-generator. In: PowerMEMS, pp. 388-391
Zhu D, Tudor J, Beeby SSP (2010) Strategies for increasing the operating frequency range of vibration energy harvesters: a review. Measur Sci Technol 21(2):022001 (1-29)
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Additional information
Publisher's Note
Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Somkuwar, R., Chandwani, J. & Deshmukh, R. Bandwidth widening of piezoelectric energy harvester by free moving cylinders in liquid medium. Microsyst Technol 27, 1959–1970 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00542-020-04999-z
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00542-020-04999-z