Skip to main content
Log in

Scale factor model analysis of MEMS gyroscopes

  • Technical Paper
  • Published:
Microsystem Technologies Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Scale factor nonlinearity is one of the main errors of MEMS gyroscopes. The paper firstly analyzes the operating principle of MEMS gyroscopes, and presents the commonly used model in calibration process. It is proved that calibrating the gyroscope scale factor in segments will result in higher fitting accuracy. Since it is difficult to determine the inverse function of a higher order function in microprocessor, this paper has developed a new calibration model, including the selection of suitable segment points based on the fitting residual error. The paper further analyses and compensates for the temperature effect on scale factor due to its sever influences. The enhanced model with the proposed temperature compensation has further improved the fitting accuracy significantly.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Fig. 1
Fig. 2
Fig. 3
Fig. 4
Fig. 5
Fig. 6

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Annovazzi-Lodi V, Merlo S (1999) Mechanical-thermal noise in micromachined gyros. Microelectron J 30:1227–1230

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Fang J, Li J (2009) Integrated model and compensation of thermal errors of silicon microelectromechanical gyroscope. IEEE Trans Instrum Meas 58:2923–2930

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Guo Z, Cheng F, Li B, Cao L, Lu C, Song K (2015) Research development of silicon MEMS gyroscopes: a review. Microsyst Technol 21:2053–2066

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • IEEE Aerospace and Electronic Systems Society (2004) IEEE standard specification format guide and test procedure for Coriolis vibratory gyros. Technical Report 952-1997

  • Kim D, M’Closkey R (2013) Spectral analysis of vibratory gyro noise. IEEE Sens J 13:4361–4374

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Li J, Du M (2010) Fuzzy modeling and compensation of scale factor for MEMS gyroscope. In: International conference on digital manufacturing and automation, pp 766–771

  • Li J, Fang J, Sheng W (2007) Error analysis and integrated compensation of scale factor for MEMS gyroscope. J Beijing Univ Aeronaut Astronaut 33:1064–1081

    Google Scholar 

  • Liu G, Wang A, Jiang T, Jiao J, Jang J-B (2008) Effects of environmental temperature on the performance of a micromachined gyroscope. Microsyst Technol 14:199–204

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Skvortzov V, Cho Y, Lee B, Song C (2004) Development of a gyro test system at Samsung Advanced Institute of Technology. In: Position Location and Navigation Symposium, pp 133–142

  • Tang Q, Wang X, Yang Q, Liu C (2014) An improved scale factor calibration model of MEMS gyroscopes. In: IEEE I2MTC, pp 752–755

  • Vaccaro R, Zaki A (2012) Statistical modelling of rate gyros. IEEE Trans Instrum Meas 61:673–684

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Xia G, Wang S, Yang B (2009) Research and test on silicon micro-gyroscope temperature characteristics. Meas Control Technol 28:9–13

    Google Scholar 

  • Yoon S, Lee S, Najafi K (2012) Vibration-induced errors in MEMS tuning fork gyroscopes. Sens Actuators A 180:32–44

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Zhang Z, Xia J, Cai C (2008) Engineering realization of calibrating FOG’s scale factor in segments. J Chin Inert Technol 16:99–103

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgments

The work was supported by Support Program of National Ministry of Education of China (No. 625010110) and National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 61179043).

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Qijian Tang.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Tang, Q., Wang, X. & Yang, Q. Scale factor model analysis of MEMS gyroscopes. Microsyst Technol 23, 1215–1219 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00542-016-2825-3

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00542-016-2825-3

Keywords

Navigation