Abstract
Given complexity of the design and manufacturing processes of microelectromechanical system (MEMS) products, we present a unified modeling language (UML) based design approach for multi-domain products or systems like MEMS to designing and evaluating possible solutions at the early design stage to shorten their development time. Specifically, the proposed approach is used to model and analyze a novel drug delivery system combining MEMS devices and integrated circuit (IC) units. This drug delivery system aims to be used for safer and more effective therapy of the diabetics. Two design models about the whole drug delivery system and its micropump subsystem are established using UML diagrams; in particular a composition diagram with components and ports describes the topology of the system. Through design and simulation on the micropump subsystem, it is found that the variations of geometrical dimension and excitation voltage affect the characterization of the micropump. The simulation results demonstrate and validate the proposed approach, and can be used as a significant reference for the designer to design the optimal micropump.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Booch G, Jacobson I, Rumbaugh J (1999) The unified modeling language user guide. Addison-Wesley, Reading
Bullinger HJ, Breining R, Bauter W (1999) Virtual prototyping-state of the art in product design. In: 26th international conference on computers & industrial engineering, pp 103–107
Cui QF, Liu CL, Zha XF (2007a) Study on a piezoelectric micropump for the controlled drug delivery system. Microfluid Nanofluid 3:377–390
Cui QF, Liu CL, Zha XF (2007b) Modeling and numerical analysis of a circular piezoelectric actuator for valveless micropump. J Intel Mat Syst Str 2008, doi:10.1177/1045389X07084204
Daniels J, Bahill T (2004) The hybrid process that combines traditional requirements and use cases. Syst Eng 7:303–319
Diaz-Calderon A, Paredis CJJ, Khosla PK (2000) Organization and selection of reconfigurable models. In: Winter simulation conference, pp 386–389
Fan B, Song G, Hussain F (2005) Simulation of a piezoelectrically actuated valveless micropump. Smart Mater Struct 14:400–405
Grayson ACR, Shawgo RS, Johnson AM et al (2004) A BioMEMS review: MEMS technology for physiologically integrated devices. Proc IEEE 92:6–21
Johansson G, Detterfelt J (2006) A UML based modeling approach for multi domain system products. In: 1st Nordic conference on product lifecycle management, Goteborg, pp 39–50
Lu WF, Ng J, Lu YQ (2006) A system engineering approach for modelling of products in engineering design. International mechanisms and machine science conference, Yinchuan, China, August, pp 100–107
Mrozek Z (2001) UML as integration tool for design of the mechanic system. In: Second workshop on robot motion and control, pp 189–194
Mrozek Z (2002) Design of the Mechatronic system with help of UML diagrams. In: Third int. workshop on robot motion and control, pp 243–248
Paredis CJJ, Diaz-Calderon A, Sinha R et al (2001) Composable models for simulation-based design. Eng Comput 17:112–128
Shawgo RS, Grayson ACR, Li YW et al (2002) BioMEMS for drug delivery. Curr Opin Solid St M 6:329–334
Shooter SB, Keirouz W, Szykman S et al (2000) A model of the flow of design information in production development. Eng Comput 16:178–194
Smits JG (1990) Piezoelectric micropump with three valves working peristaltically. Sens Actuators A 21:206–206
Stoeber B, Liepmann D (2005) Arrays of hollow out-of-plane microneedles for drugs for drug delivery. J Microelectromech Sys 3:472–479
Tadigadapa SA, Najafi N (2003) Developments in microelectromechanical systems (MEMS): a manufacturing perspective. Trans ASME 125:816–823
Teymoori MM, Abbaspour-Sani E (2005) Design and simulation of a novel electrostatic peristaltic micromachined pump for drug delivery application. Sens Actuators A 117:222–229
Zhang M, Tarn T, Xi N (2004) Micro-/Nano-devices for controlled drug delivery. In: International conference on robotics & automation, New Orleans, pp 2068–2073
Zhu Q, Matsude A, Kuwamura S et al. (2002) An object-oriented design process for system-on-chip using UML. In: Proc. of the 15th int. symposium on system synthesis (ISSS 2002), Kyoto, pp 249–254
Acknowledgments
The authors gratefully acknowledge the financial support of this research by National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 50575145). No approval or endorsement by US National Institute of Standards and Technology is intended or implied.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Cui, Q., Zha, X.F., Liu, C. et al. A UML-based object-oriented approach for design and simulation of a drug delivery system. Microsyst Technol 14, 855–869 (2008). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00542-008-0616-1
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00542-008-0616-1