Skip to main content
Log in

Improvement of component mode synthesis model for vibration analysis of hard disk drives using attachment modes

  • Technical Paper
  • Published:
Microsystem Technologies Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

I improved the component mode synthesis (CMS) model for free and forced-vibration analyses of hard disk drives using attachment modes. The convergence and the accuracy of the proposed CMS model was improved substantially by applying an attachment mode to a FDB shaft and a pivot shaft in the stationary part model. Different formulations were used for the FDBs and the pivot bearings because of their different damping properties. In the proposed formulation, additional general coordinates corresponding to the attachment modes of the FDB shaft are introduced into the system coordinates; on the other hand, the attachment modes of the pivot shaft moderate the stiffness and damping properties of the pivot bearings. To check the improvement of the convergence and the accuracy, I performed the free and forced-vibration analyses using the previous and proposed CMS models and a full finite element (FE) model. The convergence of the natural frequencies and the frequency response function (FRF) of the disk/spindle system were extremely improved. Moreover, the FRF of the head actuator better matched the full FE model than the previous CMS model when the same number of component modes are used.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Fig. 1
Fig. 2
Fig. 3
Fig. 4
Fig. 5
Fig. 6
Fig. 7
Fig. 8

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Eguchi T, Nakamiya T (2006) An improved component-mode synthesis method to predict vibration of rotating spindles and its application to position errors of hard disk drives. ASME J Vib Acoust 128:568–575

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Shen JY, Tseng CW, Shen IY (2004) Vibration of rotating disk/spindle systems with flexible housing/stator assemblies. J Sound and Vibration 271:725–756

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Tseng CW, Shen JY, Shen IY (2003) Vibration of rotating-shaft HDD spindle motors with flexible stationary parts. IEEE Trans Magn 39(2):794–799

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Tseng CW (2002) Vibration of rotating-shaft design spindles with flexible bases. Ph.D. dissertation, University of Washington

  • Hasegawa T et al (2003) Dynamic analysis of a disk-spindle system in a hard disk drive. IEEE Trans Magn 39(2):784–789

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Hurty WC (1965) Dynamic Analysis of Structural Systems Using Component Modes. AIAA J 3(4):678–685

    Google Scholar 

  • Guyan RJ (1965) Reduction of stiffness and mass matrices. AIAA J 3(2):380

    Google Scholar 

  • Hintz RM (1975) Analytical methods in component modal synthesis. AIAA J 13(8):1007–1016

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  • Rubin S (1975) Improved component-mode representation for structural dynamic analysis. AIAA J 13(8):995–1006

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  • Craig RR Jr, Chang C-J (1976) A review of substructure coupling methods for dynamic analysis. Adv Eng Sci 2:393–408 (NASA CP-2001)

    Google Scholar 

  • Craig RR, Chang C-J (1977) On the use of attachment modes in substructure coupling for dynamic analysis. Proceedings of the AIAA/ASME/ASCE/AHS 18th structures, Structural dynamics and materials conference B. AIAA, New York pp 89–99

  • Lamontia (1982) On the determination and use of residual flexibilities, inertia restraints, and rigid-body modes. Proceedings of the first international modal analysis conference Orlando, USA pp 153–159

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Takehiko Eguchi.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Eguchi, T. Improvement of component mode synthesis model for vibration analysis of hard disk drives using attachment modes. Microsyst Technol 13, 1085–1092 (2007). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00542-006-0313-x

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00542-006-0313-x

Keywords

Navigation