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Out-of-plane motion of 260-nm thick guided-mode resonant grating filter controlled by four micro-thermal actuators

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Abstract

We fabricate a wavelength-selective variable-reflection filter driven by four bimorph actuators to realize out-of-plane motion in parallel. The actuators are designed using a simple calculation model for controlling position of the filter anywhere within air gap fabricated in between the filter and silicon substrate. In order to keep a 260-nm thick filter flat, the filter and actuators are stabilized by torsion bars each with a width and length of 3 and 10 μm, respectively. Displacement, flatness and surface roughness of the fabricated filter are measured. As a result, 10.1 μm of the displacement is obtained at 24.7 mW input power using a 70-μm length actuator. Besides, the filter with a flat surface and roughness of 0.08 μm is obtained. Reflectivity of the filter consisting of 800-nm period grating is also measured.

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Acknowledgments

Part of this work was supported by the Industrial Technology Research Grant Program from the New Energy and Industrial Technology Development Organization (NEDO) of Japan, and performed at the Venture Business Laboratory in Tohoku University, Japan.

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Correspondence to Yoshiaki Kanamori.

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Kanamori, Y., Kitani, T. & Hane, K. Out-of-plane motion of 260-nm thick guided-mode resonant grating filter controlled by four micro-thermal actuators. Microsyst Technol 13, 867–872 (2007). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00542-006-0286-9

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00542-006-0286-9

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