Using a digital simulation method, we analyzed the relationship between natural frequency (f
n
) and damping coefficient (ζ) of the catheter-manometer system required for high-fidelity measurement of the pulmonary arterial pressure. The pulmonary artery pressure waveform was obtained with a catheter-tip transducer and it was fed into a dynamic simulator programmed on a computer. The original waveform and the output of the simulator were compared and judged visually for the fidelity. From this analysis, the combination off
n
and ζ was obtained and was plotted on af
n
-ζ diagram. It showed as an area, which was convex on the left side and open on the right side. The left-convex endpoint was located at a damping coefficient of about 0.1. At a lower heart rate, this area was extended to the lower frequency side, while, at a higher heart rate, this area was limited to the higher frequency side. Thef
n
-ζ diagram was also constructed theoretically by calculating the relations between natural frequencies and damping coefficients of a second order system with the amplitude and phase error tolerance set at +/-5% respectively.