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Propagermanium: a nonspecific immune modulator for chronic hepatitis B

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Second Department of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Tottori University, Yonago, Japan, , , , , , JP

    Chisato Hirayama

  2. First Department of Medicine, Yamanashi Medical University, Tamaho, Japan, , , , , , JP

    Hiroshi Suzuki

  3. Department of Medicine, Fujita Health University School of Medicine, Toyoake, Japan, , , , , , JP

    Madoka Ito

  4. First Department of Medicine, Fukuoka University School of Medicine, Fukuoka, Japan, , , , , , JP

    Makoto Okumura

  5. Department of Medicine, Japanese Red Cross Medical Center, Shibuya-ku, Tokyo, Japan, , , , , , JP

    Toshitugu Oda

Authors
  1. Chisato Hirayama
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  2. Hiroshi Suzuki
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  3. Madoka Ito
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  4. Makoto Okumura
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  5. Toshitugu Oda
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Received: November 11, 2002 / Accepted: February 21, 2003

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Acknowledgments. The authors are grateful to Dr. Michitami Yano, Nagasaki Chuo National Hospital, and to Professor Dr. Yasuyuki Arakawa and Dr. Naohide Tanaka, Third Deparment of Medicine, Nihon University School of Medicine, for their cooperation in this study.

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Hirayama, C., Suzuki, H., Ito, M. et al. Propagermanium: a nonspecific immune modulator for chronic hepatitis B. J Gastroenterol 38, 525–532 (2003). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00535-003-1098-7

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00535-003-1098-7

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