Skip to main content
Log in

The effects of isothermic and hypothermic carbon dioxide pneumoperitoneum on respiratory function test results

  • Published:
Journal of Hepato-Biliary-Pancreatic Surgery

Abstract

Background/Purpose

This study investigated the effects of isothermic and hypothermic carbon dioxide, used for pneumoperitoneum during laparoscopic cholecystectomy, on respiratory function test results.

Methods

Thirty patients who underwent elective laparoscopic cholecystectomy were enrolled in this prospective randomized study. The patients were divided into two groups. Carbon dioxide at 37 °C (isothermic) was used in the isothermic group, and carbon dioxide at 21 °C (hypothermic) was used in the hypothermic group. Respiratory function tests were performed in the preoperative period and at 12 h after the operation.

Results

Mean forced vital capacity (FVC), forced expiratory volume (FEV1), maximum peak expiratory flow (PEF), and the FEV1/FVC ratio were significantly higher in the isothermic group than in the hypothermic group (P < 0.05).

Conclusions

Using isothermic carbon dioxide for pneumoperitoneum has fewer negative effects than hypothermic carbon dioxide on respiratory function tests results. Isothermic carbon dioxide may be preferable for patients with respiratory problems.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. TJ Heikkinen K Haukipuro A Sorasto R Autio H Sodervik H Makela et al. (2000) ArticleTitleShort-term symptomatic outcome and quality of life after laparoscopic versus open Nissen fundoplication: a prospective randomized trial Int J Surg Investig 2 33–9 Occurrence Handle12774336 Occurrence Handle1:STN:280:DC%2BD3s3ltFajug%3D%3D

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  2. N Kano T Yamakawa Y Ishikawa S Sakai H Honda H Kasugai (1994) ArticleTitleLaparoscopic cholecystectomy: key technical points to prevent bile duct injury J Hepatobiliary Pancreat Surg 1 314–8 Occurrence Handle10.1007/BF02391088

    Article  Google Scholar 

  3. S Laine A Rantala R Gullichsen J Ovaska (1997) ArticleTitleLaparoscopic vs conventional Nissen fundoplication. A prospective randomized study Surg Endosc 11 441–4 Occurrence Handle9153171 Occurrence Handle1:STN:280:ByiB1MfhvV0%3D Occurrence Handle10.1007/s004649900386

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  4. BJ Ammori D Davides A Vezakis IG Martin M Larvin S Smith et al. (2003) ArticleTitleDay-case laparoscopic cholecystectomy: a prospective evaluation of a 6-year experience J Hepatobiliary Pancreat Surg 10 303–8 Occurrence Handle14598151 Occurrence Handle10.1007/s00534-002-0807-6

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  5. MI Puttick DM Scott-Coombes J Dye CC Nduka NM Menzies-Gow AO Mansfield et al. (1999) ArticleTitleComparison of immunologic and physiologic effects of CO2 pneumoperitoneum at room and body temperatures Surg Endosc 13 572–5 Occurrence Handle10347293 Occurrence Handle1:STN:280:DyaK1M3nvVGguw%3D%3D Occurrence Handle10.1007/s004649901043

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  6. VR Jacobs JE Morrison SuffixJr (2001) ArticleTitleWarmed insufflation carbon dioxide gas for laparoscopic cholecystectomy Surg Endosc 15 1244–5 Occurrence Handle11727124 Occurrence Handle1:STN:280:DC%2BD3MnotV2mtw%3D%3D Occurrence Handle10.1007/s00464-001-8123-9

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  7. VR Jacobs JE Morrison SuffixJr L Mettler C Mundhenke W Jonat (1999) ArticleTitleMeasurement of CO2 hypothermia during laparoscopy and pelviscopy: how cold it gets and how to prevent it J Am Assoc Gynecol Laparosc 6 289–95 Occurrence Handle10459029 Occurrence Handle1:STN:280:DyaK1MzptVSktg%3D%3D Occurrence Handle10.1016/S1074-3804(99)80063-2

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  8. H Menke KD John A Klein W Lorenz T Junginger (1992) ArticleTitlePerioperative risk assessment with the ASA classification. A prospective study of morbidity and mortality in various ASA classes in 2937 patients in general surgery Chirurg 63 1029–34 Occurrence Handle1490409 Occurrence Handle1:STN:280:ByyC2crnsVI%3D

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  9. EJ Hazebroek JJ Haitsma B Lachmann EW Steyerberg RW de Bruin ND Bouvy et al. (2002) ArticleTitleImpact of carbon dioxide and helium insufflation on cardiorespiratory function during prolonged pneumoperitoneum in an experimental rat model Surg Endosc 16 1073–8 Occurrence Handle12165825 Occurrence Handle1:STN:280:DC%2BD38vhtFCqug%3D%3D Occurrence Handle10.1007/s00464-001-8248-x

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  10. P Volpino V Cangemi N D'Andrea B Cangemi G Piat (1998) ArticleTitleHemodynamic and pulmonary changes during and after laparoscopic cholecystectomy. A comparison with traditional surgery Surg Endosc 12 119–23 Occurrence Handle9479724 Occurrence Handle1:STN:280:DyaK1c7ktVemsw%3D%3D Occurrence Handle10.1007/s004649900610

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  11. InstitutionalAuthorNameNo authors listed (1987) ArticleTitleStandardization of spirometry — 1987 update. Statement of the American Thoracic Society Am Rev Respir Dis 136 1285–98

    Google Scholar 

  12. I Kantorova P Svoboda J Ochmann M Pestal L Kozumplik L Dolezalova (1999) ArticleTitleDoes insufflation of the abdomen in laparoscopic surgery affect acid-base and ventilatory parameters? Rozhl Chir 78 332–6 Occurrence Handle10596568 Occurrence Handle1:STN:280:DC%2BD3c%2FmsVeltw%3D%3D

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  13. J Monagle S Bradfield P Nottle (1993) ArticleTitleCarbon dioxide, temperature and laparoscopic cholecystectomy Aust N Z J Surg 63 186–9 Occurrence Handle8311792 Occurrence Handle1:STN:280:ByuC2crktlI%3D

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  14. GD Gass GN Olsen (1986) ArticleTitlePreoperative pulmonary function testing to predict postoperative morbidity and mortality Chest 89 127–35 Occurrence Handle3940774 Occurrence Handle1:STN:280:BimD1c%2Fpt1I%3D

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  15. DR Farley SM Greenlee DR Larson JR Harrington (2004) ArticleTitleDouble-blind, prospective, randomized study of warmed, humidified insufflation and standard carbon dioxide for patients undergoing laparoscopic cholecystectomy Arch Surg 139 739–43 Occurrence Handle15249406 Occurrence Handle10.1001/archsurg.139.7.739

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  16. K Semm WD Arp M Trappe D Kube (1994) ArticleTitlePain reduction after pelviclaparoscopic interventions by insufflation of CO2 gas at body temperature (flow-Therme) Geburtshilfe Fraunheilkd 54 300–4 Occurrence Handle1:STN:280:ByuA38jgsFA%3D Occurrence Handle10.1055/s-2007-1022844

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  17. S Saad I Minor T Mohri M Nagelschmidt (2001) ArticleTitleThe clinical impact of warmed insufflation carbon dioxide gas for laparoscopic cholecystectomy Surg Endosc 15 1244–5 Occurrence Handle10.1007/s00464-001-8123-9

    Article  Google Scholar 

  18. K Slim J Bousquet F Kwiatkowski G Lescure D Pezet J Chipponi (1999) ArticleTitleEffect of CO2 gas warming on pain after laparoscopic surgery: a randomized double-blind controlled trial Surg Endosc 13 1110–4 Occurrence Handle10556449 Occurrence Handle1:STN:280:DC%2BD3c%2FivVCisQ%3D%3D Occurrence Handle10.1007/s004649901184

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  19. VL Wills DR Hunt A Armstrong (2001) ArticleTitleA randomized controlled trial assessing the effect of heated carbon dioxide for insufflation on pain and recovery after laparoscopic fundoplication Surg Endosc 15 166–70 Occurrence Handle11285961 Occurrence Handle1:STN:280:DC%2BD3Mvit1Ggsw%3D%3D Occurrence Handle10.1007/s004640000344

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

About this article

Cite this article

Uzunkoy, A., Ozgonul, A., Ceylan, E. et al. The effects of isothermic and hypothermic carbon dioxide pneumoperitoneum on respiratory function test results. J Hepatobiliary Pancreat Surg 13, 567–570 (2006). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00534-006-1121-5

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00534-006-1121-5

Key words

Navigation