Abstract
Hainan Island is located at the intersection of the India–Australian, Philippine–Pacific, and Eurasian plates. As a key component of Southeast Asia, constraints on the tectonic evolution of Hainan Island can help researchers to understand the evolutionary process of SE Asia more thoroughly. This study reports 960 new detrital zircon U–Pb ages of 8 samples from the Silurian, Pennsylvanian, and Middle Triassic strata on Hainan. Detrital zircon grains from the Silurian samples yield five dominant age populations of 460–420 Ma, 600–500 Ma, 1200–1000 Ma, 2000–1400 Ma, and 2700–2400 Ma. There are high similarities in age distributions between the Silurian and Pennsylvanian samples, but the Pennsylvanian samples exhibit a special age population of 360–340 Ma. The Middle Triassic samples have a relatively simple detrital zircon age distribution pattern with a dominant age peak at ca. 250 Ma and a subordinate age group of 390–360 Ma. The Silurian strata on Hainan Island mainly receive detritus from the South China Block and Eastern Gondwana, and detrital zircon grains from the Pennsylvanian samples were derived from the recycled strata on Hainan Island except that ca. 350 Ma grains came from the Early Carboniferous bimodal volcanic rocks near the Pennsylvanian sample site. Detrital zircons of the Middle Triassic samples are mainly derived from the ca. 250 Ma collision-related arc materials and the recycled strata. Based on detrital zircon geochronological data and previous results, we proposed a new tectonic model for the late Paleozoic tectonic evolution of Hainan Island. The Carboniferous drifting of Hainan Island northward resulted in a back-arc basin developed on central Hainan Island. At ca. 330 Ma, this back-arc basin turned into an oceanic basin, and this oceanic basin continued to develop during the Early–Middle Permian. Due to the closure of this oceanic basin since the late Middle Permian, the North Hainan finally collided with the South Hainan along the Bangxi–Chenxing tectonic belt and consolidated to form a unified Hainan Island again at ca. 250 Ma.
Similar content being viewed by others
Data availability
All research data are provided in Supplemental Information of the online version.
References
Andersen T (2002) Correction of common lead in U–Pb analyses that do not report 204Pb. Chem Geol 192:59–79. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0009-2541(02)00195-X
Arboit F, Collins AS, Morley CK, Jourdan F, King R, Foden J, Amrouch K (2016) Geochronological and geochemical studies of mafic and intermediate dykes from the Khao Khwang Fold-Thrust Belt: implications for petrogenesis and tectonic evolution. Gondwana Res 36:124–141. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gr.2016.04.005
Belousova EA, Griffin WL, O’Reilly SY, Fisher NI (2002) Igneous zircon: trace element composition as an indicator of source rock type. Contrib Mineral Petr 143:602–622. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00410-002-0364-7
Bruguier O, Lancelet JR, Malavieille J (1997) U–Pb dating on single detrital zircon grains from the Triassic Songpan–Ganze flysch (Central China): provenance and tectonic correlations. Earth Planet Sc Lett 152:217–231. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0012-821X(97)00138-6
Buick IS, Storkey A, Williams IS (2008) Timing relationships between pegmatite emplacement, metamorphism and deformation during the intra-plate Alice Springs Orogeny, central Australia. J Metamorph Geol 26:915–936. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1525-1314.2008.00794.x
Bureau of Geology and Mineral Resources of Guangdong Province (BGMRGP) (1988) Regional Geology of Guangdong Province (in Chinese). Geological Publishing House, Beijing
Cai JX, Zhang KJ (2009) A new model for the Indochina and South China collision during the Late Permian to the Middle Triassic. Tectonophysics 467:35–43. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tecto.2008.12.003
Carter A, Roques D, Bristow C, Kinny P (2001) Understanding Mesozoic accretion in Southeast Asia: Significance of Triassic thermotectonism. Geology 29:211–214. https://doi.org/10.1130/0091-7613(2001)029%3c0211:UMAISA%3e2.0.CO;2
Cawood PA, Nemchin AA (2000) Provenance record of a rift basin: U/Pb ages of detrital zircons from the Perth Basin, Western Australia. Sediment Geol 134:209–234. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0037-0738(00)00044-0
Cawood PA, Hawkesworth CJ, Dhuime B (2012) Detrital zircon record and tectonic setting. Geology 40:875–878. https://doi.org/10.1130/G32945.1
Chatterjee N, Mazumdar AC, Bhattacharya A, Saikia RR (2007) Mesoproterozoic granulites of the Shillong–Meghalaya Plateau: evidence of westward continuation of the Prydz Bay Pan-African suture into Northeastern India. Precambrian Res 152:1–26
Chen YX, Chen PR, Huang YH, Liao LN, Ye M, Wu AS (1990) Analysis of palaeogeography and sedimentary environment of Carboniferous of Guangdong and Hainan Island. Guangdong Geology 5:33–45 (in Chinese with English abstract)
Chen ZP, Zhong SZ, He SH (1997) Stratigraphy of Hainan Province. China University of Geosciences Press, Wuhan (in Chinese)
Chen XY, Wang YJ, Fan WM, Zhang FF (2011) Zircon LA-ICP-MS U–Pb dating of granitic gneisses from Wuzhishan area, Hainan, and geological significance. Geochimica 40:454–463 (in Chinese with English abstract)
Choudhury D, Hussain MF (2021) Neoproterozoic highly fractionated I-type granitoids of Shillong Plateau, Meghalaya, Northeast India: geochemical constraints on their petrogenesis. Acta Geochim 40:51–66. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11631-020-00410-w
Cocks LRM, Torsvik TH (2013) The dynamic evolution of the Palaeozoic geography of eastern Asia. Earth Sci Rev 117:40–79. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.earscirev.2012.12.001
Cui X, Zhu WB, Fitzsimons ICW, Wang X, Lu YZ, Wu XH (2017) A possible transition from island arc to continental arc magmatism in the eastern Jiangnan Orogen, South China: insights from a Neoproterozoic (870–860 Ma) gabbroic–dioritic complex near the Fuchuan ophiolite. Gondwana Res 46:1–16. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gr.2017.02.012
DeCelles PG, Gehrels GE, Quade J, LaReau B, Spurlin M (2000) Tectonic implications of U-Pb zircon ages of the Himalayan orogenic belt in Nepal. Science 288:497–499. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.288.5465.497
Dickinson WR, Gehrels GE (2009) Use of U–Pb ages of detrital zircons to infer maximum depositional ages of strata: a test against a Colorado Plateau Mesozoic database. Earth Planet Sc Lett 288:115–125
Du YK, Liu HL, Tan XD, Han YL, Wu Y, Wu CH, Zhao MS (2013) Late Paleozoic to Mesozoic paleomagnetic results from Hainan Island and its tectonic implications for the northern margin of the South China Sea. Mar Geol Quat Geol 33:93–103 (in Chinese with English abstract)
Faure M, Lin W, Chu Y, Lepvrier C (2016) Triassic tectonic of the Ailaoshan Belt (SW China): early Triassic collision between the South China and Indochina Blocks, and Middle Triassic intracontinental shearing. Tectonophysics 683:27–42. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tecto.2016.06.015
Ge XY, Li XH, Zhou HW (2003) Geochronological, geochemistry and Sr–Nd isotopes of the Late Cretaceous mafic dike swarms in southern Hainan Island. Geochimica 32:11–20 (in Chinese with English abstract)
Gehrels GE (2000) Introduction to detrital zircon studies of Paleozoic and Triassic strata in western Nevada and northern California. Spec Pap GSA 347:1–17. https://doi.org/10.1130/0-8137-2347-7.1
Gehrels G (2011) Detrital zircon U–Pb geochronology: current methods and new opportunities. In: Busby C, Azor A (eds) Tectonics of sedimentary basins: recent advances. Wiley, New York, pp 45–62
Gehrels G (2014) Detrital zircon U–Pb geochronology applied to tectonics. Annu Rev Earth Pl Sc 42:127–149. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-earth-050212-124012
Gehrels GE, Valencia VA, Ruiz J (2008) Enhanced precision, accuracy, efficiency, and spatial resolution of U–Pb ages by laser ablation–multicollector–inductively coupled plasma–mass spectrometry. Geochem Geophy Geosy 9:Q03017. https://doi.org/10.1029/2007GC001805
Glen RA (2005) The Tasmanides of eastern Australia. Geol Soc Lond Spec Publ 246:23–96. https://doi.org/10.1144/GSL.SP.2005.246.01.02
He HY, Wang YJ, Zhang YZ, Chen XY, Zhou YZ (2016) Extremely depleted Carboniferous N-MORB metabasites at the Chenxing area (Hainan) and its geological significance. Earth Sci 41:1361–1375 (in Chinese with English abstract)
He HY, Wang YJ, Qian X, Zhang YZ (2018) The Bangxi-Chenxing tectonic zone in Hainan Island (South China) as the eastern extension of the Song Ma-Ailaoshan zone: evidence of late Paleozoic and Triassic igneous rocks. J Asian Earth Sci 164:274–291. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jseaes.2018.06.032
Hu LS, Cawood PA, Du YS, Xu YJ, Wang CH, Wang ZW, Ma QL, Xu XR (2017) Permo-Triassic detrital records of South China and implications for the Indosinian events in East Asia. Palaeogeogr Palaeocl 485:84–100. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.palaeo.2017.06.005
Huang DL, Wang XL (2019) Reviews of geochronology, geochemistry, and geodynamic processes of Ordovician–Devonian granitic rocks in southeast China. J Asian Earth Sci 184:104001. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jseaes.2019.104001
Hubbard R (2019) Will the ASA’s efforts to improve statistical practice be successful? Some evidence to the contrary. Am Stat 73:31–35. https://doi.org/10.1080/00031305.2018.1497540
Ingersoll RV, Bullard TF, Ford RL, Grimm JP, Pickle JD, Sares SW (1984) The effect of grain size on detrital modes: a test of the Gazzi-Dickinson point-counting method. J Sediment Res 54:103–116. https://doi.org/10.1306/212F83B9-2B24-11D7-8648000102C1865D
Kirkland CL, Smithies RH, Taylor RJM, Evans N, McDonald B (2015) Zircon Th/U ratios in magmatic environs. Lithos 212–215:397–414. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.lithos.2014.11.021
Kong JT, Xu ZJ, Cheng RH, Wang LL (2021) Provenance of lower Jurassic sediments in the South China continental margin: evidence from U–Pb ages of detrital zircons. Palaeogeogr Palaeocl 569:110341. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.palaeo.2021.110341
Kumar S, Rino V, Hayasaka Y, Kimura K, Raju S, Terada K, Pathak M (2017) Contribution of Columbia and Gondwana Supercontinent assembly- and growth-related magmatism in the evolution of the Meghalaya Plateau and the Mikir Hills, Northeast India: constraints from U–Pb SHRIMP zircon geochronology and geochemistry. Lithos 277:356–375. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.lithos.2016.10.020
Li XH, Zhou HW, Sun CL, Ding S, Liu Y, Li JY, Ge WC, Zhang YM, Zhang RJ (2002a) Geochemical and Sm–Nd isotopic characteristics of metabasites from central Hainan Island, South China and their tectonic significance. Isl Arc 11:193–205. https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1440-1738.2002.00365.x
Li ZX, Li XH, Zhou H, Kinny PD (2002b) Grenvillian continental collision in south China: new SHRIMP U–Pb zircon results and implications for the configuration of Rodinia. Geology 30:163–166. https://doi.org/10.1130/0091-7613(2002)030%3c0163:GCCISC%3e2.0.CO;2
Li ZX, Li XH, Li WX, Ding SJ (2008) Was Cathaysia part of Proterozoic Laurentia? – new data from Hainan Island, south China. Terra Nova 20:154–164. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-3121.2008.00802.x
Li SB, He HY, Qian X, WangYJ ZAM (2018) Carboniferous arc setting in Central Hainan: geochronological and geochemical evidences on the Andesitic and Dacitic Rocks. J Earth Sci 29:265–279. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12583-017-0936-0
Liu HL, Zheng HB, Wang YL, Lin QJ, Wu CH, Zhao MS, Du YK (2011) Basement of the South China Sea Area: tracing the Tethyan Realm. Acta Geol Sin 3:637–655 (in Chinese with English abstract)
Liu JL, Tran MD, Tang Y, Nguyen QL, Tran TH, Wu WB, Chen JF, Zhang ZC, Zhao ZD (2012) Permo-Triassic granitoids in the northern part of the Truong Son belt, NW Vietnam: geochronology, geochemistry and tectonic implications. Gondwana Res 22:628–644
Long WG, Tong JN, Zhu YH, Zhou JB, Li SX, Shi C (2007) Discovery of the Permian in the Danzhou–Tunchang area of Hainan Island and its geological significance. Geol Miner Resourc South China 1:38–45 (in Chinese with English abstract)
Ma DQ, Huang XD, Xiao ZF, Chen ZP, Zhang WC, Zhong SZ (1998) Crystallized basement in Hainan Island: Sequence and Epoch of the Baoban Group. China University of Geosciences Press, Wuhan
Ma YS, Chen H, Wang G (2009) Sequence stratigraphy and paleogeography of South China (in Chinese). Science Press, Beijing
Maidment DW, Hand M, Williams IS (2013) High grade metamorphism of sedimentary rocks during Palaeozoic rift basin formation in central Australia. Gondwana Res 24:865–885. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gr.2012.12.020
Manaka T, Zaw K, Meffre S, Vasconcelos PM, Golding SD (2014) The Ban Houayxai epithermal Au–Ag deposit in the Northern Lao PDR: mineralization related to the Early Permian arc magmatism of the Truong Son Fold Belt. Gondwana Res 26:185–197. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gr.2013.08.024
Markwitz V, Kirkland CL (2018) Source to sink zircon grain shape: constraints on selective preservation and significance for Western Australian Proterozoic basin provenance. Geosci Front 9:415–430. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gsf.2017.04.004
Markwitz V, Kirkland CL, Evans NJ (2017a) Early Cambrian metamorphic zircon in the northern Pinjarra Orogen: implications for the structure of the West Australian Craton margin. Lithosphere 9:3–13. https://doi.org/10.1130/L569.1
Markwitz V, Kirkland CL, Wyrwoll KH, Hancock EA, Evans NJ, Lu Y (2017b) Variations in zircon provenance constrain age and Geometry of an Early Paleozoic rift in the Pinjarra Orogen, East Gondwana. Tectonics 36:2477–2496. https://doi.org/10.1002/2017TC004696
Martin JR, Redfern J, Horstwood MSA, Mory AJ, Williams BPJ (2019) Detrital zircon age and provenance constraints on late Paleozoic ice-sheet growth and dynamics in Western and Central Australia. Aust J Earth Sci 66:183–207. https://doi.org/10.1080/08120099.2019.1531925
Martinsen OJ, Sømme TO, Thurmond JB, Helland-Hansen W, Lunt I (2010) Source-to-sink systems on passive margins: theory and practice with an example from the Norwegian continental margin. Geol Soc Lond Pet Geol Conf Ser 7:913–920. https://doi.org/10.1144/0070913
McClelland WC, Gehrels GE, Samson SD, Patchett PJ (1992) Structural and geochronologic relations along the western flank of the coast mountains batholith: stikine river to Cape Fanshaw, central southeastern Alaska. J Struct Geol 14:475–489. https://doi.org/10.1016/0191-8141(92)90107-8
Metcalfe I (2011) Tectonic framework and Phanerozoic evolution of Sundaland. Gondwana Res 19:3–21. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gr.2010.02.016
Metcalfe I (2013) Gondwana dispersion and Asian accretion: tectonic and palaeogeographic evolution of eastern Tethys. J Asian Earth Sci 66:1–33. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jseaes.2012.12.020
Metcalfe T, Li ZX (1993) IGCP 321 Gondwana dispersion and Asian accretion: fieldwork on Hainan Island. Episodes 16:443–447
Moghadam HS, Li QL, Griffin WL, Karsli O, Santos JF, Ottley CJ, Ghorbani G, O’Reilly SY (2020) Tracking the birth and growth of Cimmeria: geochronology and origins of intrusive rocks from NW Iran. Gondwana Res 87:188–206. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gr.2020.06.012
Nordsvan AR, Kirscher U, Kirkland CL, Barham M, Brennan DT (2020) Resampling (detrital) zircon age distributions for accurate multidimensional scaling solutions. Earth-Sci Rev 204:103149. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.earscirev.2020.103149
Olieook HKH, Barham M, Fitzsimons ICW, Timms NE, Jiang Q, Evans NJ, McDonald BJ (2019) Tectonic controls on sediment provenance evolution in rift basins: detrital zircon U–Pb and Hf isotope analysis from the Perth Basin, Western Australia. Gondwana Res 66:126–142. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gr.2018.11.002
Pettijohn FJ, Potter PE, Siever R (1987) Production and provenance of sand. In: Pettijohn FJ, Potter PE, Siever R (eds) Sand and sandstone. Springer, pp 251–273
Puetz SJ (2018) A relational database of global U–Pb ages. Geosci Front 9:877–891. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gsf.2017.12.004
Raimondo T, Clark C, Hand M, Cliff J, Harris C (2012) High-resolution geochemical record of fluid–rock interaction in a mid-crustal shear zone: a comparative study of major element and oxygen isotope transport in garnet. J Metamorph Geol 30:255–280. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1525-1314.2011.00966.x
Roger F, Jolivet M, Maluski H, Respaut JP, Münch P, Paquette JL, Van TV, Van VN (2014) Emplacement and cooling of the Dien Bien Phu granitic complex: Implications for the tectonic evolution of the Dien Bien Phu Fault (Truong Son Belt, NW Vietnam). Gondwana Res 26:785–801. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gr.2013.07.018
Ross GM, Parrrish RR, Winston D (1992) Provenance and U–Pb geochronology of the Mesoproterozoic Belt Supergroup (northwestern United States): implications for age of deposition and pre-Panthalassa plate reconstructions. Earth Planet Sc Lett 113:57–76. https://doi.org/10.1016/0012-821X(92)90211-D
Satkoski AM, Wilkinson BH, Hietpas J, Samson SD (2013) Likeness among detrital zircon populations—an approach to the comparison of age frequency data in time and space. Geol Soc Am Bull 125:1783–1799. https://doi.org/10.1130/B30888.1
Saylor JE, Knowles JN, Horton BK, Nie J, Mora A (2013) Mixing of source populations recorded in detrital zircon U–Pb age spectra of modern river sands. J Geol 121:17–33. https://doi.org/10.1086/668683
Shi MF, Lin FC, Fan WY, Deng Q, Cong F, Tran MD, Zhu HP, Wang H (2015) Zircon U–Pb ages and geochemistry of granitoids in the Truong Son terrane, Vietnam: tectonic and metallogenic implications. J Asian Earth Sci 101:101–120. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jseaes.2015.02.001
Shu LS, Deng P, Yu JH, Wang YB, Jiang SY (2008) The age and tectonic environment of the rhyolitic rocks on the western side of Wuyi mountain, South China. Sci China Ser D: Earth Sci 51:1053–1063. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11430-008-0078-4
Sircombe KN, Freeman MJ (1999) Provenance of detrital zircons on the Western Australia coastline–implications for the geologic history of the Perth basin and denudation of the Yilgarn. Geology 27:879–882
Sláma J, Kosler J, Condon DJ, Crowley JL, Gerdes A, Hanchar JM, Horstwood MSA, Morris GA, Nasdala L, Norberg N, Schaltegger U, Schoene B, Tubrett MN, Whitehouse MJ (2008) Plešovice zircon—a new natural reference material for U–Pb and Hf isotopic microanalysis. Chem Geol 249:1–35. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chemgeo.2007.11.005
Sømme TO, Helland-Hansen W, Martinsen OJ, Thurmond JB (2009) Relationships between morphological and sedimentological parameters in source-to-sink systems: a basis for predicting semi-quantitative characteristics in subsurface systems. Basin Res 21:361–387. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2117.2009.00397.x
Tang ZY, Feng SN (1998) Discovery of the Permian system in the Daling area of Hainan Island and its significance. J Stratigr 22:232–240 (in Chinese with English abstract)
Tang LM, Chen HL, Dong CW, Shen ZY, Cheng XG, Fu LL (2010) Late Mesozoic tectonic extension in SE China: evidence from the basic dike swarms in Hainan Island, China. Acta Petrol Sin 26:1204–1216. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sedgeo.2010.03.004 (in Chinese with English abstract)
Thomas WA (2011) Detrital-zircon geochronology and sedimentary provenance. Lithosphere 3:304–308. https://doi.org/10.1130/RF.L001.1
Tran HT, Zaw K, Halpin JA, Manaka T, Meffre S, Lai CK, Lee Y, Le HV, Dinh S (2014) The Tam Ky-Phuoc Son Shear Zone in central Vietnam: tectonic and metallogenic implications. Gondwana Res 26:144–164. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gr.2013.04.008
Van Kranendonk MJ, Hugh Smithies R, Hickman AH, Champion DC (2007) Review: secular tectonic evolution of Archean continental crust: interplay between horizontal and vertical processes in the formation of the Pilbara Craton, Australia. Terra Nova 19:1–38. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-3121.2006.00723.x
Veevers JJ, Saeed A, Belousova EA, Griffin WL (2005) U–Pb ages and source composition by Hf-isotope and trace-element analysis of detrital zircons in Permian sandstone and modern sand from southwestern Australia and a review of the paleogeographical and denudational history of the Yilgarn Craton. Earth-Sci Rev 68:245–279. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.earscirev.2004.05.005
Veevers JJ, Saeed A (2011) Age and composition of Antarctic bedrock reflected by detrital zircons, erratics, and recycled microfossils in the Prydz Bay-Wilkes Land–Ross Sea–Marie Byrd Land sector (70°–240° E). Gondwana Res 20:710–738. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gr.2011.03.007
Vermeesch P (2004) How many grains are needed for a provenance study? Earth Planet Sci Lett 224:441–451. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.epsl.2004.05.037
Vermeesch P (2012) On the visualisation of detrital age distributions. Chem Geol 312–313:190–194. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chemgeo.2012.04.021
Vermeesch P (2013) Multi-sample comparison of detrital age distributions. Chem Geol 341:140–146. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chemgeo.2013.01.010
Vermeesch P (2018) Dissimilarity measures in detrital geochronology. Earth-Sci Rev 178:310–321. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.earscirev.2017.11.027
Wang XF, Ma DQ, Jiang DH (1991) Geology of Hainan Island (section one) stratigraphic palaeotology. Geological Publishing House, Beijing (in Chinese)
Wang YJ, Fan WM, Zhao GC, Ji SC, Peng TP (2007) Zircon U–Pb geochronology of gneissic rocks in the Yunkai massif and its implications on the Caledonian event in the South China Block. Gondwana Res 12:404–416
Wang YJ, Wu CM, Zhang AM, Fan WM, Zhang YZ, Peng TP, Yin CQ (2012) Kwangsian and Indosinian reworking of the eastern South China Block: constraints on zircon U–Pb geochronology and metamorphism of amphibolites and granulites. Lithos 150:227–242. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.lithos.2012.04.022
Wang JL, Lin FC, Zhu HP, Wang H, Shi MF (2013) SHRIMP zircon U–Pb dating of the ore-forming monozogranite from the Phalek iron deposit, Vientiane, Laos and its geological implications. Sediment Geol Tethyan Geol 33:87–93 (in Chinese with English abstract)
Wang YJ, Qian X, Cawood PA, Liu HC, Feng QL, Zhao GC, Zhang YH, He HY, Zhang PZ (2018) Closure of the East Paleotethyan Ocean and amalgamation of the Eastern Cimmerian and Southeast Asia continental fragments. Earth-Sci Rev 186:195–230. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.earscirev.2017.09.013
Wang YJ, Wang YK, Qian X, Zhang YZ, Gan CS, Senebouttalath V, Wang Y (2020) Early Paleozoic subduction in the Indochina interior: revealed by Ordo-Silurian mafic-intermediate igneous rocks in South Laos. Lithos 362–363:105488. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.lithos.2020.105488
Wasserstein RL, Schirm AL, Lazar NA (2019) Moving to a world beyond “p < 0.05”. Am Stat 73:1–19. https://doi.org/10.1080/00031305.2019.1583913
Weislogel AL, Graham SA, Chang EZ, Wooden JL, Gehrels GE, Yang HS (2006) Detrital zircon provenance of the late triassic songpan-ganzi complex: sedimentary record of collision of the north and south china blocks. Geology 34:97–100. https://doi.org/10.1130/G21929.1
Wetherill GW (1956) Discordant uranium–lead ages. Trans Am Geophys Union 37:320–326. https://doi.org/10.1029/TR037i003p00320
Wiedenbeck M, Alle P, Corfu F, Griffin WL, Meer M, Oberli F, Vonquadt A, Roddick JC, Spegel W (1995) Three natural zircon standards for U-Th–Pb, Lu–Hf, trace element and REE analysis. Geostand Geoanal Res 19:1–23. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1751-908X.1995.tb00147.x
Xia Y, Xu XS (2020) The epilogue of Paleo–Tethyan tectonics in the South China Block: insights from the Triassic aluminous A-type granitic and bimodal magmatism. J Asian Earth Sci 190:104129. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jseaes.2019.104129
Xia BD, Yu JH, Fang Z, Wang CY, Shi GY (1990) The Carboniferous bimodal volcanic rocks in Hainan Island and their plate tectonic setting. Acta Petrol Sin 1:54–62 (in Chinese with English abstract)
Xia BD, Shi GY, Fang Z, Yu JH, Wang CY, Tao XC, Li HM (1991) The Late Palaeozoic Rifting on Hainan Island, China. Acta Geol Sin 4:341–355. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1755-6724.1991.mp4004001.x (English Edition)
Xian H, Zhang SH, Li HY, Xiao QS, Chang LX, Yang TS, Wu HC (2019) How did South China connect to and separate from Gondwana? New paleomagnetic constraints from the middle Devonian red beds in south China. Geophys Res Lett 46:7371–7378. https://doi.org/10.1029/2019GL083123
Xie CF, Zhu JC, Zhao ZJ, Ding SJ, Tian FU, Zhi LI, Zhang YM, Xu DM (2005) Zircon shrimp U–Pb age dating of garnet-acmite syenite: constraints on the hercynian-indosinian tectonic evolution of Hainan Island. Geol J China Univ 11:47–57 (in Chinese with English abstract)
Xie CF, Zhu JC, Ding SJ, Zhang YM, Fu TA, Li ZH (2006) The Hercynian determination and its tectonic significance of potassium geminite intrusive rocks in Qiongzhon. Chin Sci Bull 51:1944–1953 (in Chinese with English abstract)
Xu DR, Xia B, Li PC, Chen GH, Ma C, Zhang YQ (2007) Protolith natures and U-Pb sensitive high mass-resolution ion microprobe (SHRIMP) zircon ages of the metabasites in Hainan Island, South China: implications for geodynamic evolution since the late Precambrian. Isl Arc 16:575–597. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1440-1738.2007.00584.x
Xu YJ, Cawood PA, Du YS, Zhong ZQ, Hughes NC (2014) Terminal suturing of Gondwana along the southern margin of South China Craton: evidence from detrital zircon U–Pb ages and Hf isotopes in Cambrian and Ordovician strata, Hainan Island. Tectonics 33:2490–2504. https://doi.org/10.1002/2014TC003748
Yan QS, Metcalfe I, Shi XF (2017) U–Pb isotope geochronology and geochemistry of granites from Hainan Island (northern South China Sea margin): constraints on late Paleozoic–Mesozoic tectonic evolution. Gondwana Res 49:333–349. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gr.2017.06.007
Yang JH, Cawood PA, Du YS, Huang H, Huang HW, Tao P (2012a) Large Igneous Province and magmatic arc sourced Permian–Triassic volcanogenic sediments in China. Sed Geol 261–262:120–131. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sedgeo.2012.03.018
Yang SY, Zhang F, Wang ZB (2012b) Grain size distribution and age population of detrital zircons from the Changjiang (Yangtze) River system, China. Chem Geol 296–297:26–38
Yao WH, Li ZX, Li WX, Li XH (2017) Proterozoic tectonics of Hainan Island in supercontinent cycles: new insights from geochronological and isotopic results. Precambrian Res 290:86–100. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.precamres.2017.01.001
Zeng QL, Li ZH, Xie CF, Fu TA, Zhang M (2004) Discovery of Late Llandoverian brachiopod Xinanospirifer from Hainan Island area, China, with comments on the Nanhao Formation. Acta Palaeontol Sin 43:86–93 (in Chinese with English abstract)
Zhang RJ, Hu N, Feng SN (2000) Progresses on the Study of the Devonian in Hainan Island. Geol Rev 46:454–455 (in Chinese with English abstract)
Zhang RJ, Zhang YM, Duan QF, Yao HZ (2004) A discussion of the Nanhao Formation of the Hainan Island, South China. J Stratigr 28:101–105 (in Chinese with English abstract)
Zhang FF, Wang YJ, Chen XY, Fan WM, Zhang YH, Zhang GW, Zhang AM (2011) Triassic high-strain shear zones in Hainan Island (South China) and their implications on the amalgamation of the Indochina and South China Blocks: kinematic and 40Ar/39Ar geochronological constraints. Gondwana Res 9:910–925. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gr.2010.11.002
Zhang LM, Wang YJ, Zhang YZ, Liu HC, Zhang XC (2017) Age of Paleozoic strata in northern Hainan Island: constraints from the detrital zircon U–Pb geochronology. J Jilin Univ (earth Sci Ed) 47:1187–1206. https://doi.org/10.13278/j.cnki.jjuese.201704116 (in Chinese with English abstract)
Zhang LM, Wang YJ, Qian X, Zhang YZ, He HY, Zhang AM (2018) Petrogenesis of Mesoproterozoic mafic rocks in Hainan (South China) and its implication on the southwest Hainan–Laurentia–Australia connection. Precambrian Res 313:119–133. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.precamres.2018.05.002
Zhang LM, Zhang YZ, Cui X, Cawood PA, Wang YJ, Zhang AM (2019a) Mesoproterozoic rift setting of SW Hainan: evidence from the gneissic granites and metasedimentary rocks. Precambrian Res 325:69–87. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.precamres.2019.02.013
Zhang ZY, Ke X, Bu JJ, Zhou JB, He WH (2019b) The relationship between Hainan Island and Yangtze and Cathaysia Block: evidence from the U-Pb age of detrital zircons of the Lower Permian Echa Formation in Hainan Island. Geol Bull China 38:1521–1528 (in Chinese with English abstract)
Zhao HT, Wang LR, Yuan JY (2007) Origin and time of Qiongzhou strait. Mar Geol Q Geol 27:33–40 (in Chinese with English abstract)
Zhao KD, Jiang SY, Chen WF, Chen PR, Ling HF (2013) Zircon U–Pb chronology and elemental and Sr–Nd–Hf isotope geochemistry of two Triassic A-type granites in South China: implication for petrogenesis and Indosinian transtensional tectonism. Lithos 160–161:292–306. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.lithos.2012.11.001
Zhou Y, Liang XQ, Liang XR, Jiang Y, Wang C, Fu JG, Shao TB (2015) U-Pb geochronology and Hf-isotopes on detrital zircons of Lower Paleozoic strata from Hainan Island: New clues for the early crustal evolution of southeastern South China. Gondwana Res 27:1586–1598
Zhu XM (2008) Sedimentary petrology (in Chinese). Petroleum industry press, Beijing
Funding
This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China [Grant numbers 41872101].
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Ethics declarations
Conflict of interest
The authors declare that there is no conflict of interest regarding the publication of this article.
Supplementary Information
Below is the link to the electronic supplementary material.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Kong, J., Xu, Z. & Cheng, R. Detrital zircon geochronology of middle Paleozoic to lower Mesozoic strata from Hainan: implications for sedimentary provenance and tectonic evolution of Hainan. Int J Earth Sci (Geol Rundsch) 111, 2053–2077 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00531-022-02221-1
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00531-022-02221-1