Skip to main content
SpringerLink
Log in

Comment on Baltic provenance of top-Famennian siliciclastic material of the northern Rhenish Massif, Rhenohercynian zone of the Variscan orogen, by Koltonik et al., International Journal of Earth Sciences (2018) 107:2645–2669

  • Discussion
  • Published:
International Journal of Earth Sciences Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Koltonik et al. (Int J Earth Sci 107:2645–2669, 2018) evidence that the Late Devonian siliciclastic rocks from the Rheno-Hercynian Zone, in Germany, derived from Baltica and Scandinavian Caledonides. This finding together with what is known about the provenance of the Pulo do Lobo and South Portuguese zones, in Portugal and Spain, reinforces the probability that Late Devonian basins may have been sourced from distinct terranes placed along the Variscan suture. Our comment intends to underline changes in the provenance of the Late Devonian basins along the active margin of Laurussia, and also, to improve the correlation model for the Variscan tectonic units from SW Iberia and Germany.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Log in via an institution

Subscribe and save

Springer+ Basic
$34.99 /Month
  • Get 10 units per month
  • Download Article/Chapter or eBook
  • 1 Unit = 1 Article or 1 Chapter
  • Cancel anytime
Subscribe now

Buy Now

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Institutional subscriptions

Fig. 1
Fig. 2

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Arenas R, Fernández-Suárez J, Montero P, Díez Fernández R, Andonaegui P, Sánchez Martínez S, Albert R, Fuenlabrada JM, Matas J, Martín Parra LM, Rubio Pascual FJ, Jiménez-Díaz A, Pereira MF (2018) The Calzadilla Ophiolite (SW Iberia) and the Ediacaran fore-arc evolution of the African margin of Gondwana. Gondwana Res 58:71–86

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Braid JA, Murphy JB, Quesada C, Mortensen M (2011) Tectonic escape of a crustal fragment during the closure of the Rheic Ocean: U–Pb detrital zircon data from the Late Palaeozoic Pulo do Lobo and South Portuguese zones, southern Iberia. J Geol Soc Lond 168:383–392

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Braid JA, Murphy JB, Quesada C, Bickerton L, Mortensen JK (2012) Probing the composition of unexposed basement, South Portuguese Zone, Southern Iberia: implications for the connections between the Appalachian and Variscan orogens. Can J Earth Sci 49:591–613

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Chichorro M, Pereira MF, Díaz-Azpiroz M, Williams IS, Fernández C, Pin C, Silva JB (2008) Cambrian ensialic rift-related magmatism in the Ossa-Morena Zone (Évora-Aracena metamorphic belt, SW Iberian Massif): Sm-Nd isotopes and SHRIMP zircon U-Th-Pb geochronology. Tectonophysics 461:91–113

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Clarke DB, MacDonald MA, Tate MC (1997) Late Devonian mafic–felsic magmatism in the Meguma Zone, Nova Scotia. In: Sinha AK et al (eds) The nature of magmatism in the Appalachian orogen: Geological Society of America Memoir 191. pp 107–127

  • Dahn DRL, Braid JA, Murphy JB, Quesada C, Dupuis N, McFarlane CRM (2014) Geochemistry of the Peramora Melange and Pulo do Lobo schist: geochemical investigation and tectonic interpretation of mafic melange in the Pangean suture zone, Southern Iberia. Int J Earth Sci 103:1415–1431

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Dias da Silva I, Pereira MF, Silva JB, Gama C (2018) Time-space distribution of silicic plutonism in a gneiss dome of the Iberian Variscan Belt: The Évora Massif (Ossa-Morena Zone, Portugal). Tectonophysics 747–748:298–317

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Díez Fernández R, Pereira MF, Foster DA (2015) Peralkaline and alkaline magmatism of the Ossa-Morena Zone (SW Iberia): age, source, and implications for the Paleozoic evolution of Gondwanan lithosphere. Lithosphere 7:73–90

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Doig R, Murphy JB, Nance RD (1991) U–Pb geochronology of Late Proterozoic rocks of the eastern Cobequid Highlands, Nova Scotia. Can J Earth Sci 26:504–511

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Doig R, Murphy JB, Pe-Piper G, Piper DJW (1996) U-Pb geochronology of Late Paleozoic plutons, Cobequid Highlands, Nova Scotia, Canada: evidence for Late Devonian emplacement adjacent to the Meguma-Avalon terrane boundary. Geol J 31:179–188

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Dörr W, Zulauf G, Gerdes A, Loeckle F (2017) Provenance of Upper Devonian clastic (meta) sediments of the Böllstein Odenwald (Mid-German-Crystalline-Zone, Variscides). Int J Earth Sci 106:2927–2943

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Eckelmann K, Nesbor HD, Königshof P, Linnemann U, Hofmann M, Lange J-M, Sagawe A (2014) Plate interactions of Laurussia and Gondwana during the formation of Pangaea—constraints from U–Pb LA–SF–ICP–MS detrital zircon ages of Devonian and Early Carboniferous siliciclastics of the Rhenohercynian zone, Central European Variscides. Gondwana Res 25:1484–1500

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Eden CP (1991) Tectonostratigraphic analysis of the Northern extent of the Oceanic Exotic Terrane, Northwestern Huelva Province, Spain. Unpub Ph.D. Thesis. Univ Southhampton, pp 214

  • Franke W (2014) Topography of the Variscan orogen in Europe: failed—not collapsed. Int J Earth Sci 103:1471–1499

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Franke W, Cocks LBM, Torsvik TH (2017) The Palaeozoic Variscan oceans revisited. Gondwana Res 48:257–284

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Franke W, Dulce J-C (2017) Back to sender: tectonic accretion and recycling of Baltica derived clastic sediments in the Rheno-Hercynian Variscides. Int J Earth Sci 106:377–386

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Gladney ER, Braid JA, Murphy JB, Quesada C, McFarlane CRM (2014) U–Pb geochronology and petrology of the Late Paleozoic Gil Márquez pluton: magmatism in the Variscan suture zone, southern Iberia, during continental collision and the amalgamation of Pangea. Int J Earth Sci 103:1433–1451

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Henderson B (2016) What do epsilon hafnium isotopic arrays tell us about Wilson cycle tectonics? Implications for the type area in the Appalachian-Variscan Orogen. Unpub Ph.Thesis D, Geol Geop, Scho Phy Sci, Univ Adelaide, pp 332

  • Henderson BJ, Collins WJ, Murphy JB, Gutierrez-Alonso G, Hand G (2016) Gondwanan basement terranes of the Variscan–Appalachian orogen: Baltica, Saharan and West African hafnium isotopic fingerprints in Avalonia, Iberia and the Armorican Terranes. Tectonophysics 681:278–304

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Henriques SBA, Neiva AMR, Ribeiro ML, Dunning GR, Tajčmanová L (2015) Evolution of a Neoproterozoic suture in the Iberian Massif, Central Portugal: New U–Pb ages of igneous and metamorphic events at the contact between the Ossa-Morena and Central Iberian Zone. Lithos 220–223:43–59

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Koltonik K, Pisarzowska A, Paszkowski M, Sláma J, Becker RT, Szczerba M, Krawczynski W, Hartenfels S, Marynowski L (2018) Baltic provenance of top-Famennian siliciclastic material of the northern Rhenish Massif, Rhenohercynian zone of the Variscan orogen. Int J Earth Sci 107:2645–2669

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Linnemann U, Pereira MF, Jeffries T, Drost K, Gerdes A (2008) Cadomian orogeny and the opening of the Rheic Ocean: new insights in the diachrony of geo-tectonic processes constrained by LA-ICP-MS U–Pb zircon dating (Ossa-Morena and Saxo-Thuringian Zones, Iberian and Bohemian Massifs). Tectonophysics 461:21–43

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • MacLean NJ, Barr SM, White CE, Ketchum JWF (2003) New U-Pb (zircon) age and geochemistry of the Wedgeport Pluton, Meguma terrane, Nova Scotia. Atlantic Geol 39:239–253

    Google Scholar 

  • Moran PC, Barr SM, White CE, Hamilton MA (2007) Petrology, age, and tectonic setting of the Seal Island Pluton, offshore southwestern Nova Scotia. Can J Earth Sci 44:1467–1478

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Murphy JB, Keppie JD, Davis D, Krogh TE (1997) Regional significance of new Neoproterozoic igneous units in Avalonian rocks of northern mainland Nova Scotia, Canada. Geol Mag 134:113–120

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Murphy JB, Dostal J, Keppie JD (2008) Neoproterozoic–Early Devonian magmatism in the Antigonish Highlands, Avalon terrane, Nova Scotia: Tracking the evolution of the mantle and crustal sources during the evolution of the Rheic Ocean. Tectonophysics 461:181–201

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Murphy JB, Shellnutt JG, Collins WJ (2018) Late Neoproterozoic to Carboniferous genesis of A–type magmas in Avalonia of northern Nova Scotia: repeated partial melting of anhydrous lower crust in contrasting tectonic environments. Int J Earth Sci 107:587–599

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Oliveira JT (1984) Noticia Explicativa da Folha 7 da Carta Geológica de Portugal, escala 1/200000. Serv Geol Portugal, Lisboa, pp 77

    Google Scholar 

  • Oliveira JT (1990) The South Portuguese Zone. Stratigraphy and synsedimentary tectonism. In: Dallmeyer RD, Martínez-García E (eds) Pre-Mesozoic Geology of Iberia. Springer, Berlin, pp 334–347

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  • Pereira Z, Fernandes P, Oliveira JT (2007) Devonian and Carboniferous palynostratigraphy of the South Portuguese Zone, Portugal—an overview. Com Geol 94:53–79

    Google Scholar 

  • Pereira MF, Chichorro M, Williams IS, Silva JB (2008) Zircon U-Pb geochronology of paragneisses and biotite granites from the SW Iberian Massif (Portugal): evidence for a paleogeographic link between the Ossa-Morena Ediacaran basins and the West African craton. In: Ennih N, Liégeois JP (eds) The boundaries of the West African Craton, vol 297. Geological Society of London, Special Publications, London, pp 385–408

    Google Scholar 

  • Pereira MF, Chichorro M, Williams IS, Silva JB, Fernández C, Díaz-Azpiroz M, Apraiz A, Castro A (2009) Variscan intra-orogenic extensional tectonics in the Ossa-Morena Zone (Évora-Aracena-Lora del Río metamorphic belt, SW Iberian Massif): SHRIMP zircon U-Th-Pb geochronology. Geol Soc Lond Spec Publ 327:215–237

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Pereira MF, Chichorro M, Johnston ST, Gutiérrez-Alonso G, Silva JB, Linnemann U, Hofmann M, Drost K (2012a) The missing Rheic Ocean magmatic arcs: provenance analysis of late Paleozoic sedimentary clastic rocks of SW Iberia. Gondwana Res 22:882–891

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Pereira MF, Solá AR, Chichorro M, Lopes L, Gerdes A, Silva JB (2012b) North-Gondwana assembly, break-up and paleogeography: U–Pb isotope evidence from detrital and igneous zircons of Ediacaran and Cambrian rocks of SW Iberia. Gondwana Res 22(3–4):866–881

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Pereira MF, Ribeiro C, Vilallonga F, Chichorro M, Drost K, Silva JB, Albardeiro L, Hofmann M, Linnemann U (2014a) Variability over time in the sources of South Portuguese Zone turbidites: evidence of denudation of different crustal blocks during the assembly of Pangea. Int J Earth Sci 103:1453–1470

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Pereira MF, Chichorro M, Lopes C, Solá AMR, Silva JB, Hofmann M, Linnemann U (2014b) Provenance analysis of Lower Palaeozoic siliciclastic rocks of southwestern Iberia (Ossa-Morena Zone): Distal shelf deposition on the north Gondwana passive margin. In: Rocha R et al. (eds.), STRATI 2013, Springer, Berlin, pp 747–751

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  • Pereira MF, Chichorro M, Moita P, Santos JF, Solá AMR, Williams IS, Silva JB, Armstrong RA (2015) The multistage crystallization of zircon in calc-alkaline granitoids: U–Pb age constraints on the timing of Variscan tectonic activity in SW Iberia. Int J Earth Sci 104:1167–1183

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Pereira MF, Gutierrez-Alonso G, Murphy JB, Drost K, Gama C, Silva JB (2017) Birth and demise of the Rheic Ocean magmatic arc(s): combined U–Pb and Hf isotope analyses in detrital zircon from SW Iberia siliciclastic strata. Lithos 278–281:383–399

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Pereira Z, Fernandes P, Matos JX, Jorge RCGS, Oliveira JT (2018) Stratigraphy of the Northern Pulo do Lobo Domain, SW Iberia Variscides: a palynological contribution. Geobios 51:491–506

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Pérez-Cáceres I, Martínez Poyatos D, Simancas JF, Azor A (2015) The elusive nature of the Rheic Ocean suture in SW Iberia. Tectonics 34:2429–2450

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Pérez-Cáceres I, Poyatos DM, Simancas JF, Azor A (2017) Testing the Avalonian affinity of the South Portuguese Zone and the Neoproterozoic evolution of SW Iberia through detrital zircon populations. Gondwana Res 42:177–192

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Pin C, Fonseca PE, Paquette JL, Castro P, Matte Ph (2008) The ca. 350 Ma Beja igneous complex: a record of transcurrent slab break-off in the southern Iberia. Variscan Belt? Tectonophysics 461:356–377

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Robardet M, Gutiérrez Marco JC (2004) The Ordovician, Silurian and Devonian sedimentary rocks of the Ossa-Morena Zone (SW Iberian Peninsula, Spain). J Iber Geol 30:73–92

    Google Scholar 

  • Rodrigues B, Chew DM, Jorge RCGS, Fernandes P, Veiga-Pires C, Oliveira JT (2015) Detrital zircon geochronology of the Carboniferous Baixo Alentejo Flysch Group (South Portugal); constraints on the provenance and geodynamic evolution of the South Portuguese Zone. J Geol Soc Lond 172:294–308

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Rosa DRN, Finch AA, Andersen T, Inverno CMC (2009) U–Pb geochronology and Hf isotope ratios of magmatic zircons from the Iberian Pyrite Belt. Miner Petrol 95:47–69

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Sánchez-García T, Pereira MF, Bellido F, Chichorro M, Silva JB, Valverde-Vaquero P, Pin C, Solá AR (2013) Early Cambrian granitoids of North Gondwana margin in the transition from a convergent setting to intra-continental rifting (Ossa-Morena Zone, SW Iberia). Int J Earth Sci 103:1203–1218

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Tate MC, Clarke DB (1995) Petrogenesis and regional tectonic significance of Late Devonian mafic intrusions in the Meguma Zone, Nova Scotia. Can J Earth Sci 32:1883–1898

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • van Staal CR, Barr SM (2012) Lithospheric architecture and tectonic evolution of the Canadian Appalachians and associated Atlantic margin. GAC Sp Paper 49:41–95

    Google Scholar 

  • van Staal CR, Whalen JB, Valverde-Vaquero P, Zagorevski A, Rogers N (2009) Pre-Carboniferous, episodic accretion-related, orogenesis along the Laurentian margin of the northern Appalachians. In: Murphy JB et al (eds) Ancient orogens and modern analogues, vol 327. Geological Society of London, Special Publications, London, pp 271–316

    Google Scholar 

  • von Raumer JF, Nesbor HD, Stampfli GM (2017) The north subducting Rheic Ocean during the Devonian: consequences for the Rhenohercynian ore sites. Int J Earth Sci 106:2279–2296

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Waldron JWF, Rygel MC, Gibling MR, Calder JH (2013) Evaporite tectonics and the late Paleozoic stratigraphic development of the Cumberland basin, Appalachians of Atlantic Canada. GSA Bull 125:945–960

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Warsame HS, McCausland PJA, White CE, Barr SM, Dunning GR (2017) Age and preliminary paleomagnetic assessment of the Silurian Mavillette gabbro, Meguma terrane, Nova Scotia, Canada. In: GAC-MAC program with abstracts, 40, 408p

  • White CE, Barr SM, Linnemann U (2018) U–Pb (zircon) ages and provenance of the White Rock Formation of the Rockville Notch Group, Meguma terrane, Nova Scotia, Canada: evidence for the “Sardian gap” and West African origin. Can J Earth Sci

  • Zeh A, Gerdes A (2010) Baltica- and Gondwana-derived sediments in the mid-German crystalline Rise (Central Europe): implications for the closure of the Rheic ocean. Gondwana Res 17:254–263

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgements

This work is a contribution to the ICT’s Research Group 6—Lithosphere Dynamics and, IDL’s Research Group 3—Solid Earth dynamics, hazards, and resources (Portuguese FCT), and the project CGL2016-76438-P (Spanish MEIC).

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

  1. Instituto de Ciências da Terra, Departamento de Geociências, Escola de Ciências e Tecnologia, Universidade de Évora, Évora, Portugal

    M. Francisco Pereira & Cristina Gama

  2. Instituto D. Luiz, Departamento de Geologia, Faculdade de Ciências da Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal

    J. Brandão Silva

Authors
  1. M. Francisco Pereira
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

  2. J. Brandão Silva
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

  3. Cristina Gama
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

Corresponding author

Correspondence to M. Francisco Pereira.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Pereira, M.F., Silva, J.B. & Gama, C. Comment on Baltic provenance of top-Famennian siliciclastic material of the northern Rhenish Massif, Rhenohercynian zone of the Variscan orogen, by Koltonik et al., International Journal of Earth Sciences (2018) 107:2645–2669. Int J Earth Sci (Geol Rundsch) 108, 1067–1073 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00531-019-01691-0

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00531-019-01691-0

Keywords

Search

Navigation