Skip to main content
Log in

Limiting profile of solutions for Schrödinger equations with shrinking self-focusing core

  • Published:
Calculus of Variations and Partial Differential Equations Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

We consider the following equation

$$\begin{aligned} -\Delta u+u=Q_n(x)|u|^{p-2}u, \quad x\in {\mathbb {R}}^{N}, \end{aligned}$$

where \(Q_n\) are concrete bounded functions whose self-focusing core \(\text{ supp }\, Q_n^+\) shrinks to a finite set of points as \(n\rightarrow \infty \). We investigate the limiting profile of concentration for the ground state solutions and construct localized bound state solutions of concentration type.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Ackermann, N., Szulkin, A.: A concentration phenomenon for semilinear elliptic equations. Arch. Ration. Mech. Anal. 207, 1075–1089 (2013)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  2. Ambrosetti, A., Badiale, M., Cingolani, S.: Semiclassical states of nonlinear Schrödinger equations. Arch. Ration. Mech. Anal. 140, 285–300 (1997)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  3. Ambrosetti, A., Felli, V., Malchiodi, A.: Ground states of nonlinear Schrödinger equations with potentials vanishing at infinity. J. Eur. Math. Soc. 7, 117–144 (2005)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  4. Ambrosetti, A., Malchiodi, A., Ruiz, D.: Bound states of nonlinear Schrödinger equations with potentials vanishing at infinity. J. Anal. Math. 98, 317–348 (2006)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  5. Ambrosetti, A., Wang, Z.-Q.: Nonlinear Schrödinger equations with vanishing and decaying potentials. Differ. Integral Equ. 18, 1321–1332 (2005)

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  6. Bartsch, T., Wang, Z.-Q.: Existence and multiplicity results for some superlinear elliptic problems on \(R^N\). Commun. Partial Differ. Equ. 20, 1725–1741 (1995)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  7. Bartsch, T., Pankov, A., Wang, Z.-Q.: Nonlinear Schrödinger equations with steep potential well. Commun. Contemp. Math. 3, 1–21 (2001)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  8. Buryak, A.V., Trapani, P.D., Skryabin, D.V., Trillo, S.: Optical solitons due to quadratic nonlinearities: from basic physics to futuristic applications. Phys. Rep. 370, 63–235 (2002)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  9. Byeon, J., Wang, Z.-Q.: Standing waves with a critical frequency for nonlinear Schrödinger equations. Arch. Ration. Mech. Anal. 165, 295–316 (2002)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  10. Byeon, J., Wang, Z.-Q.: Standing waves with a critical frequency for nonlinear Schrödinger equations. II. Calc. Var. 18, 207–219 (2003)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  11. Byeon, J., Wang, Z.-Q.: Standing waves for nonlinear Schrödinger equations with singular potentials. Ann. Inst. H. Poincaré Anal. Non linéaire 26, 943–958 (2009)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  12. Chen, S., Wang, Z.-Q.: Localized nodal solutions of higher topological type for semiclassical nonlinear Schrödinger equations. Calc. Var. 56(1), 26 (2017)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  13. Del Pino, M., Felmer, P.: Local mountain passes for semilinear elliptic problems in unbounded domains. Calc. Var. 4, 121–137 (1996)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  14. Del Pino, M., Felmer, P.: Semi-classical states for nonlinear Schrödinger equations. J. Funct. Anal. 149, 245–265 (1997)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  15. Dror, N., Malomed, B.A.: Solitons supported by localized nonlinearities in periodic media. Phys. Rev. A 83, 033,828 (2011)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  16. Floer, A., Weinstein, A.: Nonspreading wave packets for the cubic Schrödinger equations with a bounded potential. J. Func. Anal. 69, 397–408 (1986)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  17. Gilbarg, D., Trudinger, N.S.: Elliptic Partial Differential Equations of Second Order. Grundlehren 224, 2nd edn. Springer, Berlin (1983)

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  18. Jeanjean, L., Tanaka, K.: Singularly perturbed elliptic problems with superlinear or asymptotically linear nonlinearities. Calc. Var. 21, 287–318 (2004)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  19. Kartashov, Y.V., Malomed, B.A., Torner, L.: Solitons in nonlinear lattices. Rev. Mod. Phys. 83, 247–305 (2011)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  20. Rabinowitz, P.H.: On a class of nonlinear Schrödinger equations. Z. Angew. Math. Phys. 43, 270–291 (1992)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  21. Wang, X.: On concentration of positive bound states of nonlinear Schrödinger equations. Commun. Math. Phys. 153, 229–244 (1993)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  22. Wang, X., Zeng, B.: On concentration of positive bound states of nonlinear Schrödinger equations with competing potential functions. SIAM J. Math. Anal. 28, 633–655 (1997)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  23. Willem, M.: Minimax Theorems. Birkhäuser, Boston (1996)

    Book  Google Scholar 

  24. Zhong, X., Zou, W.: A concentration behavior for semilinear elliptic systems with indefinite weight. Acta Math. Sin. (Engl. Ser.) 30, 2014–2026 (2014)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgements

The authors are grateful to the referee for carefully reading the paper and for thoughtful comments which improve the presentation of the paper. The authors are partially supported by NSFC (11601057, 11771324, 11831009, 11811540026). Fang is also supported by the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities (Grant. DUT18LK05).

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Zhi-Qiang Wang.

Additional information

Communicated by M. Del Pino.

Publisher's Note

Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Fang, XD., Wang, ZQ. Limiting profile of solutions for Schrödinger equations with shrinking self-focusing core. Calc. Var. 59, 129 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00526-020-01799-1

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00526-020-01799-1

Mathematics Subject Classification

Navigation