Abstract
Weak KAM theory for discounted Hamilton–Jacobi equations and corresponding discounted Lagrangian/Hamiltonian dynamics is developed. Then it is applied to error estimates for viscosity solutions in the vanishing discount process. The main feature is to introduce and investigate the family of \(\alpha \)-limit points of minimizing curves, with some details in terms of minimizing measures. In error estimates, the family of \(\alpha \)-limit points is effectively exploited with properties of the corresponding dynamical systems.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Anantharaman, N.: On the zero-temperature or vanishing viscosity limit for certain Markov processes arising from Lagrangian dynamics. J. Eur. Math. Soc. 6(2), 207–276 (2004)
Anantharaman, N., Iturriaga, R., Padilla, P., Sanchez-Morgado, H.: Physical solutions of the Hamilton–Jacobi equation. Discret. Contin. Dyn. Syst. Ser. B 5(3), 513–528 (2005)
Bernard, P.: Connecting orbits of time dependent Lagrangian systems. Ann. Inst. Fourier Grenoble 52(5), 1533–1568 (2002)
Bessi, U.: Aubry–Mather theory and Hamilton–Jacobi equations. Commun. Math. Phys. 235, 495–511 (2003)
Bourgain, J., Golse, F., Wennberg, B.: On the distribution of free path lengths for the periodic Lorentz gas. Commun. Math. Phys. 190, 491–508 (1998)
Camilli, F., Capuzzo Dolcetta, I., Gomes, D.A.: Error estimates for the approximation of the effective Hamiltonian. Appl. Math. Optim. 57(1), 30–57 (2008)
Cannarsa, P., Sinestrari, C.: Semiconcave Functions, Hamilton–Jacobi Equations and Optimal Control. Birkhäuser, Basel (2004)
Davini, A., Fathi, A., Iturriaga, R., Zavidovique, M.: Convergence of the solutions of the discounted equation. Invent. Math. 206(1), 29–55 (2016)
Davini, A., Fathi, A., Iturriaga, R., Zavidovique, M.: Convergence of the solutions of the discounted equation: the discrete case. Math. Z. 284(3–4), 1021–1034 (2016)
Dumas, H.S.: Ergodization rates for linear flow on the torus. J. Dyn. Differ. Equ. 3, 593–610 (1991)
E, W.: Aubry-Mather theory and periodic solutions of the forced Burgers equation. Commun. Pure Appl. Math. 52(7), 811–828 (1999)
Evans, L.C., Gomes, D.: Effective Hamiltonians and averaging for Hamiltonian dynamics I. Arch. Ration. Mech. Anal. 157(1), 1–33 (2001)
Fathi, A.: A weak KAM theorem and Mather’s theory of Lagrangian systems [Théorème KAM faible et théorie de Mather sur les systèmes lagrangiens, (French)]. C. R. Acad. Sci. Paris Sér. I Math. 324(9), 1043–1046 (1997)
Fathi, A.: Heteroclinic orbits and the Peierls set [Orbites hétéroclines et ensemble de Peierls, (French)]. C. R. Acad. Sci. Paris Sér. I Math. 326(10), 1213–1216 (1998)
Fathi, A.: Weak KAM Theorem in Lagrangian Dynamics. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge (2011)
Gomes, D.A.: Perturbation theory for viscosity solutions of Hamilton–Jacobi equations and stability of Aubry–Mather sets. SIAM J. Math. Anal. 35(1), 135–147 (2003)
Gomes, D.A.: Generalized Mather problem and selection principles for viscosity solutions and Mather measures. Adv. Calc. Var. 1(3), 291–307 (2008)
Gomes, D.A., Mitake, H., Tran, H.V.: The selection problem for discounted Hamilton–Jacobi equations: some non-convex cases. J. Math. Soc. Jpn. 70(1), 345–364 (2018)
Guckenheimer, J., Holmes, P.: Nonlinear oscillations, dynamical systems, and bifurcations of vector fields. In: Applied Mathematical Sciences, vol. 42. Springer, New York (1990). ISBN 0-387-90819-6
Ishii, H., Mitake, H., Tran, H.V.: The vanishing discount problem and viscosity Mather measures. Part 1: the problem on a torus. J. Math. Pures Appl. (9) 108(2), 125–149 (2017)
Jauslin, H.R., Kreiss, H.O., Moser, J.: On the forced Burgers equation with periodic boundary conditions. Proc. Symp. Pure Math. 65, 133–153 (1999)
Le, N. Q., Mitake, H., Tran, H. V.: Dynamical and Geometric Aspects of Hamilton–Jacobi and Linearized Monge–Ampere Equations. Lecture Notes in Mathematics, vol. 2183. Springer (2017). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-54208-9
Mañé, R.: Generic properties and problems of minimizing measures of Lagrangian systems. Nonlinearity 9, 273–310 (1996)
Marò, S., Sorrentino, A.: Aubry–Mather theory for conformally symplectic systems. Commun. Math. Phys. 354(2), 775–808 (2017)
Mather, J.: Action minimizing invariant measures for positive definite Lagrangian systems. Math. Z. 43(2), 169–207 (1991)
Mitake, H., Tran, H.V.: Selection problems for a discounted degenerate viscous Hamilton–Jacobi equation. Adv. Math. 306, 684–703 (2017)
Soga, K.: More on stochastic and variational approach to the Lax–Friedrichs scheme. Math. Comput. 85, 2161–2193 (2016)
Soga, K.: Selection problems of \({\mathbb{Z}}^2\)-periodic entropy solutions and viscosity solutions. Calc. Var. PDEs 56, 4 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00526-017-1208-7
Acknowledgements
The authors would like to thank Professor Albert Fathi for valuable comments on this work. The authors are grateful to Professors Diogo A. Gomes, Yifeng Yu and one of the referees for valuable comments for the previous version of the manuscript. The first author is partially supported by JSPS Grants: KAKENHI #15K17574, #26287024, #16H03948. The second author is partially supported by JSPS Grant-in-aid for Young Scientists (B) #15K21369.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Ethics declarations
Conflicts of interest
The authors declare that they have no conflict of interest.
Additional information
Communicated by Y. Giga.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Mitake, H., Soga, K. Weak KAM theory for discounted Hamilton–Jacobi equations and its application. Calc. Var. 57, 78 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00526-018-1359-1
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00526-018-1359-1